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#include <string.h>
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <cryptopp/gzip.h>
#include "base64.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "Transports.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "Garlic.h"
#include "NetDb.h"
#include "util.h"
using namespace i2p::transport;
namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
I2NPMessage * RequestedDestination::CreateRequestMessage (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router,
std::shared_ptr<const i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel> replyTunnel)
{
I2NPMessage * msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg (m_Destination,
replyTunnel->GetNextIdentHash (), replyTunnel->GetNextTunnelID (), m_IsExploratory,
&m_ExcludedPeers);
m_ExcludedPeers.insert (router->GetIdentHash ());
m_CreationTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
return msg;
}
I2NPMessage * RequestedDestination::CreateRequestMessage (const IdentHash& floodfill)
{
I2NPMessage * msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg (m_Destination,
i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ().GetIdentHash () , 0, false, &m_ExcludedPeers);
m_ExcludedPeers.insert (floodfill);
m_CreationTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
return msg;
}
void RequestedDestination::ClearExcludedPeers ()
{
m_ExcludedPeers.clear ();
}
void RequestedDestination::Success (std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> r)
{
if (m_RequestComplete)
{
m_RequestComplete (r);
m_RequestComplete = nullptr;
}
}
void RequestedDestination::Fail ()
{
if (m_RequestComplete)
{
m_RequestComplete (nullptr);
m_RequestComplete = nullptr;
}
}
#ifndef _WIN32
const char NetDb::m_NetDbPath[] = "/netDb";
#else
const char NetDb::m_NetDbPath[] = "\\netDb";
#endif
NetDb netdb;
NetDb::NetDb (): m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr), m_Reseeder (nullptr)
{
}
NetDb::~NetDb ()
{
Stop ();
delete m_Reseeder;
}
void NetDb::Start ()
{
Load (m_NetDbPath);
if (m_RouterInfos.size () < 50) // reseed if # of router less than 50
{
// try SU3 first
Reseed ();
// deprecated
if (m_Reseeder)
{
// if still not enough download .dat files
int reseedRetries = 0;
while (m_RouterInfos.size () < 50 && reseedRetries < 10)
{
m_Reseeder->reseedNow();
reseedRetries++;
Load (m_NetDbPath);
}
}
}
m_IsRunning = true;
m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&NetDb::Run, this));
}
void NetDb::Stop ()
{
if (m_Thread)
{
m_IsRunning = false;
m_Queue.WakeUp ();
m_Thread->join ();
delete m_Thread;
m_Thread = 0;
}
m_LeaseSets.clear();
m_RequestedDestinations.clear ();
}
void NetDb::Run ()
{
uint32_t lastSave = 0, lastPublish = 0, lastExploratory = 0, lastManageRequest = 0;
while (m_IsRunning)
{
try
{
I2NPMessage * msg = m_Queue.GetNextWithTimeout (15000); // 15 sec
if (msg)
{
int numMsgs = 0;
while (msg)
{
switch (msg->GetTypeID ())
{
case eI2NPDatabaseStore:
LogPrint ("DatabaseStore");
HandleDatabaseStoreMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDatabaseSearchReply:
LogPrint ("DatabaseSearchReply");
HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDatabaseLookup:
LogPrint ("DatabaseLookup");
HandleDatabaseLookupMsg (msg);
break;
default: // WTF?
LogPrint ("NetDb: unexpected message type ", msg->GetTypeID ());
i2p::HandleI2NPMessage (msg);
}
if (numMsgs > 100) break;
msg = m_Queue.Get ();
numMsgs++;
}
}
if (!m_IsRunning) break;
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
if (ts - lastManageRequest >= 15) // manage requests every 15 seconds
{
ManageRequests ();
lastManageRequest = ts;
}
if (ts - lastSave >= 60) // save routers, manage leasesets and validate subscriptions every minute
{
if (lastSave)
{
SaveUpdated (m_NetDbPath);
ManageLeaseSets ();
}
lastSave = ts;
}
if (ts - lastPublish >= 2400) // publish every 40 minutes
{
Publish ();
lastPublish = ts;
}
if (ts - lastExploratory >= 30) // exploratory every 30 seconds
{
auto numRouters = m_RouterInfos.size ();
if (numRouters < 2500 || ts - lastExploratory >= 90)
{
numRouters = 800/numRouters;
if (numRouters < 1) numRouters = 1;
if (numRouters > 9) numRouters = 9;
ManageRequests ();
Explore (numRouters);
lastExploratory = ts;
}
}
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
LogPrint ("NetDb: ", ex.what ());
}
}
}
void NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
IdentityEx identity;
if (identity.FromBuffer (buf, len))
AddRouterInfo (identity.GetIdentHash (), buf, len);
}
void NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
auto r = FindRouter (ident);
if (r)
{
auto ts = r->GetTimestamp ();
r->Update (buf, len);
if (r->GetTimestamp () > ts)
LogPrint ("RouterInfo updated");
}
else
{
LogPrint ("New RouterInfo added");
r = std::make_shared<RouterInfo> (buf, len);
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
m_RouterInfos[r->GetIdentHash ()] = r;
}
if (r->IsFloodfill ())
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
m_Floodfills.push_back (r);
}
}
// take care about requested destination
auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.find (ident);
if (it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ())
{
it->second->Success (r);
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
}
}
void NetDb::AddLeaseSet (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len,
std::shared_ptr<i2p::tunnel::InboundTunnel> from)
{
if (!from) // unsolicited LS must be received directly
{
auto it = m_LeaseSets.find(ident);
if (it != m_LeaseSets.end ())
{
it->second->Update (buf, len);
LogPrint ("LeaseSet updated");
}
else
{
LogPrint ("New LeaseSet added");
m_LeaseSets[ident] = std::make_shared<LeaseSet> (buf, len);
}
}
}
std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> NetDb::FindRouter (const IdentHash& ident) const
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
auto it = m_RouterInfos.find (ident);
if (it != m_RouterInfos.end ())
return it->second;
else
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<LeaseSet> NetDb::FindLeaseSet (const IdentHash& destination) const
{
auto it = m_LeaseSets.find (destination);
if (it != m_LeaseSets.end ())
return it->second;
else
return nullptr;
}
void NetDb::SetUnreachable (const IdentHash& ident, bool unreachable)
{
auto it = m_RouterInfos.find (ident);
if (it != m_RouterInfos.end ())
return it->second->SetUnreachable (unreachable);
}
// TODO: Move to reseed and/or scheduled tasks. (In java version, scheduler fix this as well as sort RIs.)
bool NetDb::CreateNetDb(boost::filesystem::path directory)
{
LogPrint (directory.string(), " doesn't exist, trying to create it.");
if (!boost::filesystem::create_directory (directory))
{
LogPrint("Failed to create directory ", directory.string());
return false;
}
// list of chars might appear in base64 string
const char * chars = GetBase64SubstitutionTable (); // 64 bytes
boost::filesystem::path suffix;
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
suffix = std::string ("/r") + chars[i];
#else
suffix = std::string ("\\r") + chars[i];
#endif
if (!boost::filesystem::create_directory( boost::filesystem::path (directory / suffix) )) return false;
}
return true;
}
void NetDb::Reseed ()
{
if (!m_Reseeder)
{
m_Reseeder = new Reseeder ();
m_Reseeder->LoadCertificates (); // we need certificates for SU3 verification
}
int reseedRetries = 0;
while (reseedRetries < 10 && !m_Reseeder->ReseedNowSU3 ())
reseedRetries++;
if (reseedRetries >= 10)
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Failed to reseed after 10 attempts");
}
void NetDb::Load (const char * directory)
{
boost::filesystem::path p (i2p::util::filesystem::GetDataDir());
p /= (directory);
if (!boost::filesystem::exists (p))
{
// seems netDb doesn't exist yet
if (!CreateNetDb(p)) return;
}
// make sure we cleanup netDb from previous attempts
m_RouterInfos.clear ();
m_Floodfills.clear ();
// load routers now
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
int numRouters = 0;
boost::filesystem::directory_iterator end;
for (boost::filesystem::directory_iterator it (p); it != end; ++it)
{
if (boost::filesystem::is_directory (it->status()))
{
for (boost::filesystem::directory_iterator it1 (it->path ()); it1 != end; ++it1)
{
#if BOOST_VERSION > 10500
const std::string& fullPath = it1->path().string();
#else
const std::string& fullPath = it1->path();
#endif
auto r = std::make_shared<RouterInfo>(fullPath);
if (!r->IsUnreachable () && (!r->UsesIntroducer () || ts < r->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL)) // 1 hour
{
r->DeleteBuffer ();
r->ClearProperties (); // properties are not used for regular routers
m_RouterInfos[r->GetIdentHash ()] = r;
if (r->IsFloodfill ())
m_Floodfills.push_back (r);
numRouters++;
}
else
{
if (boost::filesystem::exists (fullPath))
boost::filesystem::remove (fullPath);
}
}
}
}
LogPrint (numRouters, " routers loaded");
LogPrint (m_Floodfills.size (), " floodfills loaded");
}
void NetDb::SaveUpdated (const char * directory)
{
auto GetFilePath = [](const char * directory, const RouterInfo * routerInfo)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
return std::string (directory) + "/r" +
routerInfo->GetIdentHashBase64 ()[0] + "/routerInfo-" +
#else
return std::string (directory) + "\\r" +
routerInfo->GetIdentHashBase64 ()[0] + "\\routerInfo-" +
#endif
routerInfo->GetIdentHashBase64 () + ".dat";
};
boost::filesystem::path p (i2p::util::filesystem::GetDataDir());
p /= (directory);
#if BOOST_VERSION > 10500
const char * fullDirectory = p.string().c_str ();
#else
const char * fullDirectory = p.c_str ();
#endif
int count = 0, deletedCount = 0;
auto total = m_RouterInfos.size ();
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
for (auto it: m_RouterInfos)
{
if (it.second->IsUpdated ())
{
it.second->SaveToFile (GetFilePath(fullDirectory, it.second.get ()));
it.second->SetUpdated (false);
it.second->SetUnreachable (false);
it.second->DeleteBuffer ();
count++;
}
else
{
// RouterInfo expires after 1 hour if uses introducer
if (it.second->UsesIntroducer () && ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL) // 1 hour
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
else if (total > 25 && ts > (i2p::context.GetStartupTime () + 600)*1000LL) // routers don't expire if less than 25 or uptime is less than 10 minutes
{
if (i2p::context.IsFloodfill ())
{
if (ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL) // 1 hours
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
}
else if (total > 300)
{
if (ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + 30*3600*1000LL) // 30 hours
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
}
else if (total > 120)
{
if (ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + 72*3600*1000LL) // 72 hours
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
}
}
if (it.second->IsUnreachable ())
{
total--;
// delete RI file
if (boost::filesystem::exists (GetFilePath (fullDirectory, it.second.get ())))
{
boost::filesystem::remove (GetFilePath (fullDirectory, it.second.get ()));
deletedCount++;
}
// delete from floodfills list
if (it.second->IsFloodfill ())
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
m_Floodfills.remove (it.second);
}
}
}
}
if (count > 0)
LogPrint (count," new/updated routers saved");
if (deletedCount > 0)
{
LogPrint (deletedCount," routers deleted");
// clean up RouterInfos table
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
for (auto it = m_RouterInfos.begin (); it != m_RouterInfos.end ();)
{
if (it->second->IsUnreachable ())
it = m_RouterInfos.erase (it);
else
it++;
}
}
}
void NetDb::RequestDestination (const IdentHash& destination, RequestedDestination::RequestComplete requestComplete)
{
// request RouterInfo directly
auto dest = new RequestedDestination (destination, false); // non-exploratory
dest->SetRequestComplete (requestComplete);
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
if (!m_RequestedDestinations.insert (std::make_pair (destination,
std::unique_ptr<RequestedDestination> (dest))).second) // not inserted
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Destination ", destination.ToBase64(), " is requested already");
return;
}
}
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (destination, dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (floodfill)
transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()));
else
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "No floodfills found");
dest->Fail ();
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (destination);
}
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseStoreMsg (I2NPMessage * m)
{
const uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload ();
size_t len = m->GetSize ();
uint32_t replyToken = bufbe32toh (buf + DATABASE_STORE_REPLY_TOKEN_OFFSET);
size_t offset = DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE;
if (replyToken)
{
auto deliveryStatus = CreateDeliveryStatusMsg (replyToken);
uint32_t tunnelID = bufbe32toh (buf + offset);
offset += 4;
if (!tunnelID) // send response directly
transports.SendMessage (buf + offset, deliveryStatus);
else
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool ? pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (outbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (buf + offset, tunnelID, deliveryStatus);
else
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "No outbound tunnels for DatabaseStore reply found");
DeleteI2NPMessage (deliveryStatus);
}
}
offset += 32;
if (context.IsFloodfill ())
{
// flood it
std::set<IdentHash> excluded;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (buf + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET, excluded);
if (floodfill)
{
excluded.insert (floodfill->GetIdentHash ());
auto floodMsg = NewI2NPShortMessage ();
uint8_t * payload = floodMsg->GetPayload ();
memcpy (payload, buf, 33); // key + type
htobe32buf (payload + DATABASE_STORE_REPLY_TOKEN_OFFSET, 0); // zero reply token
memcpy (payload + DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE, buf + offset, len - offset);
floodMsg->len += DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE + len -offset;
FillI2NPMessageHeader (floodMsg, eI2NPDatabaseStore);
transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), floodMsg);
}
}
}
}
if (buf[DATABASE_STORE_TYPE_OFFSET]) // type
{
LogPrint ("LeaseSet");
AddLeaseSet (buf + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET, buf + offset, len - offset, m->from);
}
else
{
LogPrint ("RouterInfo");
size_t size = bufbe16toh (buf + offset);
offset += 2;
if (size > 2048 || size > len - offset)
{
LogPrint ("Invalid RouterInfo length ", (int)size);
i2p::DeleteI2NPMessage (m);
return;
}
try
{
CryptoPP::Gunzip decompressor;
decompressor.Put (buf + offset, size);
decompressor.MessageEnd();
uint8_t uncompressed[2048];
size_t uncomressedSize = decompressor.MaxRetrievable ();
if (uncomressedSize <= 2048)
{
decompressor.Get (uncompressed, uncomressedSize);
AddRouterInfo (buf + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET, uncompressed, uncomressedSize);
}
else
LogPrint ("Invalid RouterInfo uncomressed length ", (int)uncomressedSize);
}
catch (CryptoPP::Exception& ex)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "DatabaseStore: ", ex.what ());
}
}
i2p::DeleteI2NPMessage (m);
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (I2NPMessage * msg)
{
uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
char key[48];
int l = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (buf, 32, key, 48);
key[l] = 0;
int num = buf[32]; // num
LogPrint ("DatabaseSearchReply for ", key, " num=", num);
auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.find (IdentHash (buf));
if (it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ())
{
auto& dest = it->second;
bool deleteDest = true;
if (num > 0)
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool ? pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = pool ? pool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (!dest->IsExploratory ())
{
// reply to our destination. Try other floodfills
if (outbound && inbound )
{
std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
auto count = dest->GetExcludedPeers ().size ();
if (count < 7)
{
auto nextFloodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (dest->GetDestination (), dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (nextFloodfill)
{
// tell floodfill about us
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
CreateDatabaseStoreMsg ()
});
// request destination
LogPrint ("Try ", key, " at ", count, " floodfill ", nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 ());
auto msg = dest->CreateRequestMessage (nextFloodfill, inbound);
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0, msg
});
deleteDest = false;
}
}
else
LogPrint (key, " was not found on 7 floodfills");
if (msgs.size () > 0)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (msgs);
}
}
if (deleteDest)
{
// no more requests for the destinationation. delete it
it->second->Fail ();
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
}
}
else
{
// no more requests for detination possible. delete it
it->second->Fail ();
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
}
}
else
LogPrint ("Requested destination for ", key, " not found");
// try responses
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
uint8_t * router = buf + 33 + i*32;
char peerHash[48];
int l1 = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (router, 32, peerHash, 48);
peerHash[l1] = 0;
LogPrint (i,": ", peerHash);
auto r = FindRouter (router);
if (!r || i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () > r->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL)
{
// router with ident not found or too old (1 hour)
LogPrint ("Found new/outdated router. Requesting RouterInfo ...");
RequestDestination (router);
}
else
LogPrint ("Bayan");
}
i2p::DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseLookupMsg (I2NPMessage * msg)
{
uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
char key[48];
int l = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (buf, 32, key, 48);
key[l] = 0;
uint8_t flag = buf[64];
LogPrint ("DatabaseLookup for ", key, " recieved flags=", (int)flag);
uint8_t lookupType = flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_FLAGS_MASK;
uint8_t * excluded = buf + 65;
uint32_t replyTunnelID = 0;
if (flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_DELIVERY_FLAG) //reply to tunnel
{
replyTunnelID = bufbe32toh (buf + 64);
excluded += 4;
}
uint16_t numExcluded = bufbe16toh (excluded);
excluded += 2;
if (numExcluded > 512)
{
LogPrint ("Number of excluded peers", numExcluded, " exceeds 512");
numExcluded = 0; // TODO:
}
I2NPMessage * replyMsg = nullptr;
if (lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_EXPLORATORY_LOOKUP)
{
LogPrint ("Exploratory close to ", key, " ", numExcluded, " excluded");
std::set<IdentHash> excludedRouters;
for (int i = 0; i < numExcluded; i++)
{
excludedRouters.insert (excluded);
excluded += 32;
}
std::vector<IdentHash> routers;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
auto r = GetClosestNonFloodfill (buf, excludedRouters);
if (r)
{
routers.push_back (r->GetIdentHash ());
excludedRouters.insert (r->GetIdentHash ());
}
}
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseSearchReply (buf, routers);
}
else
{
auto router = FindRouter (buf);
if (router)
{
LogPrint ("Requested RouterInfo ", key, " found");
router->LoadBuffer ();
if (router->GetBuffer ())
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (router.get ());
}
if (!replyMsg)
{
auto leaseSet = FindLeaseSet (buf);
if (leaseSet) // we don't send back our LeaseSets
{
LogPrint ("Requested LeaseSet ", key, " found");
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (leaseSet.get ());
}
}
if (!replyMsg)
{
LogPrint ("Requested ", key, " not found. ", numExcluded, " excluded");
std::set<IdentHash> excludedRouters;
for (int i = 0; i < numExcluded; i++)
{
excludedRouters.insert (excluded);
excluded += 32;
}
std::vector<IdentHash> routers;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (buf, excludedRouters);
if (floodfill)
{
routers.push_back (floodfill->GetIdentHash ());
excludedRouters.insert (floodfill->GetIdentHash ());
}
}
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseSearchReply (buf, routers);
}
}
if (replyMsg)
{
if (replyTunnelID)
{
// encryption might be used though tunnel only
if (flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_ENCYPTION_FLAG) // encrypted reply requested
{
uint8_t * sessionKey = excluded;
uint8_t numTags = sessionKey[32];
if (numTags > 0)
{
uint8_t * sessionTag = sessionKey + 33; // take first tag
i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingSession garlic (sessionKey, sessionTag);
replyMsg = garlic.WrapSingleMessage (replyMsg);
}
}
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (outbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (buf+32, replyTunnelID, replyMsg);
else
transports.SendMessage (buf+32, i2p::CreateTunnelGatewayMsg (replyTunnelID, replyMsg));
}
else
transports.SendMessage (buf+32, replyMsg);
}
i2p::DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
}
void NetDb::Explore (int numDestinations)
{
// new requests
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
bool throughTunnels = outbound && inbound;
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
uint8_t randomHash[32];
std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
std::set<const RouterInfo *> floodfills;
LogPrint ("Exploring new ", numDestinations, " routers ...");
for (int i = 0; i < numDestinations; i++)
{
rnd.GenerateBlock (randomHash, 32);
auto dest = new RequestedDestination (randomHash, true); // exploratory
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
if (!m_RequestedDestinations.insert (std::make_pair (randomHash,
std::unique_ptr<RequestedDestination> (dest))).second) // not inserted
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Exploratory destination is requested already");
return;
}
}
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (randomHash, dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (floodfill && !floodfills.count (floodfill.get ())) // request floodfill only once
{
floodfills.insert (floodfill.get ());
if (throughTunnels)
{
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
CreateDatabaseStoreMsg () // tell floodfill about us
});
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill, inbound) // explore
});
}
else
i2p::transport::transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()));
}
else
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
m_RequestedDestinations.erase (dest->GetDestination ());
}
}
if (throughTunnels && msgs.size () > 0)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (msgs);
}
void NetDb::Publish ()
{
std::set<IdentHash> excluded; // TODO: fill up later
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ().GetIdentHash (), excluded);
if (floodfill)
{
uint32_t replyToken = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 ();
LogPrint ("Publishing our RouterInfo to ", floodfill->GetIdentHashAbbreviation (), ". reply token=", replyToken);
transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), CreateDatabaseStoreMsg ((RouterInfo *)nullptr, replyToken));
excluded.insert (floodfill->GetIdentHash ());
}
}
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter () const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden ();
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[compatibleWith](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router != compatibleWith &&
router->IsCompatible (*compatibleWith);
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomPeerTestRouter () const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router->IsPeerTesting ();
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomIntroducer () const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router->IsIntroducer ();
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetHighBandwidthRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[compatibleWith](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router != compatibleWith &&
router->IsCompatible (*compatibleWith) && (router->GetCaps () & RouterInfo::eHighBandwidth);
});
}
template<typename Filter>
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter (Filter filter) const
{
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
uint32_t ind = rnd.GenerateWord32 (0, m_RouterInfos.size () - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
uint32_t i = 0;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
for (auto it: m_RouterInfos)
{
if (i >= ind)
{
if (!it.second->IsUnreachable () && filter (it.second))
return it.second;
}
else
i++;
}
// we couldn't find anything, try second pass
ind = 0;
}
return nullptr; // seems we have too few routers
}
void NetDb::PostI2NPMsg (I2NPMessage * msg)
{
if (msg) m_Queue.Put (msg);
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetClosestFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination,
const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded) const
{
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> r;
XORMetric minMetric;
IdentHash destKey = CreateRoutingKey (destination);
minMetric.SetMax ();
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
for (auto it: m_Floodfills)
{
if (!it->IsUnreachable () && !excluded.count (it->GetIdentHash ()))
{
XORMetric m = destKey ^ it->GetIdentHash ();
if (m < minMetric)
{
minMetric = m;
r = it;
}
}
}
return r;
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetClosestNonFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination,
const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded) const
{
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> r;
XORMetric minMetric;
IdentHash destKey = CreateRoutingKey (destination);
minMetric.SetMax ();
// must be called from NetDb thread only
for (auto it: m_RouterInfos)
{
if (!it.second->IsFloodfill () && !excluded.count (it.first))
{
XORMetric m = destKey ^ it.first;
if (m < minMetric)
{
minMetric = m;
r = it.second;
}
}
}
return r;
}
void NetDb::ManageLeaseSets ()
{
for (auto it = m_LeaseSets.begin (); it != m_LeaseSets.end ();)
{
if (!it->second->HasNonExpiredLeases ()) // all leases expired
{
LogPrint ("LeaseSet ", it->second->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " expired");
it = m_LeaseSets.erase (it);
}
else
it++;
}
}
void NetDb::ManageRequests ()
{
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RequestedDestinationsMutex);
for (auto it = m_RequestedDestinations.begin (); it != m_RequestedDestinations.end ();)
{
auto& dest = it->second;
bool done = false;
if (ts < dest->GetCreationTime () + 60) // request is worthless after 1 minute
{
if (ts > dest->GetCreationTime () + 5) // no response for 5 seconds
{
auto count = dest->GetExcludedPeers ().size ();
if (!dest->IsExploratory () && count < 7)
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel ();
auto inbound = pool->GetNextInboundTunnel ();
auto nextFloodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (dest->GetDestination (), dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (nextFloodfill && outbound && inbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
dest->CreateRequestMessage (nextFloodfill, inbound));
else
{
done = true;
if (!inbound) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "No inbound tunnels");
if (!outbound) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "No outbound tunnels");
if (!nextFloodfill) LogPrint (eLogWarning, "No more floodfills");
}
}
else
{
if (!dest->IsExploratory ())
LogPrint (eLogWarning, dest->GetDestination ().ToBase64 (), " not found after 7 attempts");
done = true;
}
}
}
else // delete obsolete request
done = true;
if (done)
it = m_RequestedDestinations.erase (it);
else
it++;
}
}
}
}