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i2pd/libi2pd/NetDb.hpp

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/
#ifndef NETDB_H__
#define NETDB_H__
// this file is called NetDb.hpp to resolve conflict with libc's netdb.h on case insensitive fs
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <future>
#include "Base.h"
#include "Gzip.h"
#include "FS.h"
#include "Queue.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "RouterInfo.h"
#include "LeaseSet.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "TunnelPool.h"
#include "Reseed.h"
#include "NetDbRequests.h"
#include "Family.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "KadDHT.h"
namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
const int NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS = 90;
const int NETDB_MIN_FLOODFILLS = 5;
const int NETDB_NUM_FLOODFILLS_THRESHOLD = 1200;
const int NETDB_NUM_ROUTERS_THRESHOLD = 4*NETDB_NUM_FLOODFILLS_THRESHOLD;
const int NETDB_TUNNEL_CREATION_RATE_THRESHOLD = 10; // in %
const int NETDB_CHECK_FOR_EXPIRATION_UPTIME = 600; // 10 minutes, in seconds
const int NETDB_FLOODFILL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 60 * 60; // 1 hour, in seconds
const int NETDB_MIN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 90 * 60; // 1.5 hours
const int NETDB_MAX_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 27 * 60 * 60; // 27 hours
const int NETDB_MAX_OFFLINE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 180; // in days
const int NETDB_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD = 2*60; // 2 minutes
const int NETDB_MIN_HIGHBANDWIDTH_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 58); // 0.9.58
const int NETDB_MIN_FLOODFILL_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 59); // 0.9.59
const int NETDB_MIN_SHORT_TUNNEL_BUILD_VERSION = MAKE_VERSION_NUMBER(0, 9, 51); // 0.9.51
const size_t NETDB_MAX_NUM_SEARCH_REPLY_PEER_HASHES = 16;
const size_t NETDB_MAX_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_SIZE = 500;
const int NETDB_EXPLORATORY_SELECTION_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 82; // in seconds. for floodfill
const int NETDB_NEXT_DAY_ROUTER_INFO_THRESHOLD = 45; // in minutes
const int NETDB_NEXT_DAY_LEASESET_THRESHOLD = 10; // in minutes
/** function for visiting a leaseset stored in a floodfill */
typedef std::function<void(const IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<LeaseSet>)> LeaseSetVisitor;
/** function for visiting a router info we have locally */
typedef std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo>)> RouterInfoVisitor;
/** function for visiting a router info and determining if we want to use it */
typedef std::function<bool(std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::RouterInfo>)> RouterInfoFilter;
class NetDb
{
public:
NetDb ();
~NetDb ();
void Start ();
void Stop ();
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> AddRouterInfo (const uint8_t * buf, int len);
bool AddRouterInfo (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len);
bool AddLeaseSet (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len);
bool AddLeaseSet2 (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t storeType);
std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> FindRouter (const IdentHash& ident) const;
std::shared_ptr<LeaseSet> FindLeaseSet (const IdentHash& destination) const;
std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> FindRouterProfile (const IdentHash& ident) const;
void RequestDestination (const IdentHash& destination, RequestedDestination::RequestComplete requestComplete = nullptr, bool direct = true);
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomRouter () const;
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith, bool reverse, bool endpoint, bool clientTunnel) const;
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetHighBandwidthRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith, bool reverse, bool endpoint) const;
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomSSU2PeerTestRouter (bool v4, const std::unordered_set<IdentHash>& excluded) const;
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomSSU2Introducer (bool v4, const std::unordered_set<IdentHash>& excluded) const;
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetClosestFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination, const std::unordered_set<IdentHash>& excluded, bool nextDay = false) const;
std::vector<IdentHash> GetClosestFloodfills (const IdentHash& destination, size_t num,
std::unordered_set<IdentHash>& excluded, bool closeThanUsOnly = false) const;
std::vector<IdentHash> GetExploratoryNonFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination, size_t num, const std::unordered_set<IdentHash>& excluded);
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomRouterInFamily (FamilyID fam) const;
void SetUnreachable (const IdentHash& ident, bool unreachable);
void ExcludeReachableTransports (const IdentHash& ident, RouterInfo::CompatibleTransports transports);
void PostI2NPMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg);
void PostDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg); // to NetdbReq thread
void Reseed ();
Families& GetFamilies () { return m_Families; };
// for web interface
int GetNumRouters () const { return m_RouterInfos.size (); };
int GetNumFloodfills () const { return m_Floodfills.GetSize (); };
int GetNumLeaseSets () const { return m_LeaseSets.size (); };
/** visit all lease sets we currently store */
void VisitLeaseSets(LeaseSetVisitor v);
/** visit all router infos we have currently on disk, usually insanely expensive, does not access in memory RI */
void VisitStoredRouterInfos(RouterInfoVisitor v);
/** visit all router infos we have loaded in memory, cheaper than VisitLocalRouterInfos but locks access while visiting */
void VisitRouterInfos(RouterInfoVisitor v);
/** visit N random router that match using filter, then visit them with a visitor, return number of RouterInfos that were visited */
size_t VisitRandomRouterInfos(RouterInfoFilter f, RouterInfoVisitor v, size_t n);
void ClearRouterInfos () { m_RouterInfos.clear (); };
template<typename... TArgs>
std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo::Buffer> NewRouterInfoBuffer (TArgs&&... args)
{
return m_RouterInfoBuffersPool.AcquireSharedMt (std::forward<TArgs>(args)...);
}
bool PopulateRouterInfoBuffer (std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> r);
std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo::Address> NewRouterInfoAddress () { return m_RouterInfoAddressesPool.AcquireSharedMt (); };
RouterInfo::AddressesPtr NewRouterInfoAddresses ()
{
return RouterInfo::AddressesPtr{m_RouterInfoAddressVectorsPool.AcquireMt (),
std::bind <void (i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Addresses>::*)(RouterInfo::Addresses *)>
(&i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Addresses>::ReleaseMt,
&m_RouterInfoAddressVectorsPool, std::placeholders::_1)};
};
std::shared_ptr<Lease> NewLease (const Lease& lease) { return m_LeasesPool.AcquireSharedMt (lease); };
std::shared_ptr<IdentityEx> NewIdentity (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { return m_IdentitiesPool.AcquireSharedMt (buf, len); };
std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> NewRouterProfile () { return m_RouterProfilesPool.AcquireSharedMt (); };
private:
void Load ();
bool LoadRouterInfo (const std::string& path, uint64_t ts);
void SaveUpdated ();
void PersistRouters (std::list<std::pair<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo::Buffer> > >&& update,
std::list<std::string>&& remove);
void Run ();
void Flood (const IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> floodMsg, bool andNextDay = false);
void ManageRouterInfos ();
void ManageLeaseSets ();
void ManageRequests ();
void ReseedFromFloodfill(const RouterInfo & ri, int numRouters = 40, int numFloodfills = 20);
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> AddRouterInfo (const uint8_t * buf, int len, bool& updated);
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> AddRouterInfo (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len, bool& updated);
template<typename Filter>
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> GetRandomRouter (Filter filter) const;
void HandleDatabaseStoreMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg);
void HandleDatabaseLookupMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg);
void HandleNTCP2RouterInfoMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> m);
private:
mutable std::mutex m_LeaseSetsMutex;
std::unordered_map<IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<LeaseSet> > m_LeaseSets;
mutable std::mutex m_RouterInfosMutex;
std::unordered_map<IdentHash, std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> > m_RouterInfos;
mutable std::mutex m_FloodfillsMutex;
DHTTable m_Floodfills;
bool m_IsRunning;
std::thread * m_Thread;
i2p::util::Queue<std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> > m_Queue; // of I2NPDatabaseStoreMsg
GzipInflator m_Inflator;
Reseeder * m_Reseeder;
Families m_Families;
i2p::fs::HashedStorage m_Storage;
std::shared_ptr<NetDbRequests> m_Requests;
bool m_PersistProfiles;
std::future<void> m_SavingProfiles, m_DeletingProfiles, m_PersistingRouters;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> > m_ExploratorySelection;
uint64_t m_LastExploratorySelectionUpdateTime; // in monotonic seconds
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Buffer> m_RouterInfoBuffersPool;
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Address> m_RouterInfoAddressesPool;
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterInfo::Addresses> m_RouterInfoAddressVectorsPool;
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<Lease> m_LeasesPool;
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<IdentityEx> m_IdentitiesPool;
i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<RouterProfile> m_RouterProfilesPool;
};
extern NetDb netdb;
}
}
#endif