i2pd/core/Streaming.cpp

#include <cryptopp/gzip.h>
#include "util/Log.h"
#include "RouterInfo.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "tunnel/Tunnel.h"
#include "util/Timestamp.h"
#include "Destination.h"
#include "Streaming.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace stream
{
    Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local, 
        std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port): m_Service (service),
        m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), 
        m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local), 
        m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), 
        m_AckSendTimer (m_Service),  m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (port), 
        m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO),
        m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0)
    {
        m_RecvStreamID = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 ();
        m_RemoteIdentity = remote->GetIdentity ();
        m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate = 0;
    }   

    Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local):
        m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), 
        m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
        m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service), 
        m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (0),  m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), 
        m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0)
    {
        m_RecvStreamID = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 ();
    }

    Stream::~Stream ()
    {   
        Terminate ();
        while (!m_ReceiveQueue.empty ())
        {
            auto packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front ();
            m_ReceiveQueue.pop ();
            delete packet;
        }
        
        for (auto it: m_SentPackets)
            delete it;
        m_SentPackets.clear ();
        
        for (auto it: m_SavedPackets)
            delete it;
        m_SavedPackets.clear ();
            
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Stream deleted");
    }   

    void Stream::Terminate ()
    {
        m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
        m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
        m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
        if (m_SendHandler) 
        {
            auto handler = m_SendHandler;
            m_SendHandler = nullptr;
            handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::operation_aborted));
        }
    }   
        
    void Stream::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
    {
        m_NumReceivedBytes += packet->GetLength ();
        if (!m_SendStreamID) 
            m_SendStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID ();     

        if (!packet->IsNoAck ()) // ack received
            ProcessAck (packet);
        
        int32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
        bool isSyn = packet->IsSYN ();
        if (!receivedSeqn && !isSyn)
        {
            // plain ack
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Plain ACK received");
            delete packet;
            return;
        }

        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Received seqn=", receivedSeqn); 
        if (isSyn || receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1)
        {           
            // we have received next in sequence message
            ProcessPacket (packet);
            
            // we should also try stored messages if any
            for (auto it = m_SavedPackets.begin (); it != m_SavedPackets.end ();)
            {           
                if ((*it)->GetSeqn () == (uint32_t)(m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1))
                {
                    Packet * savedPacket = *it;
                    m_SavedPackets.erase (it++);

                    ProcessPacket (savedPacket);
                }
                else
                    break;
            }

            // schedule ack for last message
            if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen)
            {
                if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled)
                {
                    m_IsAckSendScheduled = true;
                    m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT));
                    m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer,
                        shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
                }
            }   
            else if (isSyn)
                // we have to send SYN back to incoming connection
                SendBuffer (); // also sets m_IsOpen                
        }   
        else 
        {   
            if (receivedSeqn <= m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber)
            {
                // we have received duplicate
                LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Duplicate message ", receivedSeqn, " received");
                SendQuickAck (); // resend ack for previous message again
                delete packet; // packet dropped
            }   
            else
            {
                LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Missing messages from ", m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1, " to ", receivedSeqn - 1);
                // save message and wait for missing message again
                SavePacket (packet);
                if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0)
                {   
                    // send NACKs for missing messages ASAP
                    if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
                    {
                        m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;   
                        m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
                    }
                    SendQuickAck ();
                }   
                else
                {
                    // wait for SYN
                    m_IsAckSendScheduled = true;
                    m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT));
                    m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer,
                        shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
                }           
            }   
        }   
    }   

    void Stream::SavePacket (Packet * packet)
    {
        m_SavedPackets.insert (packet);
    }   

    void Stream::ProcessPacket (Packet * packet)
    {
        // process flags
        uint32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
        uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags ();
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Process seqn=", receivedSeqn, ", flags=", flags);
        
        const uint8_t * optionData = packet->GetOptionData ();
        if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE)
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Synchronize");

        if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_DELAY_REQUESTED)
        {
            optionData += 2;
        }   
        
        if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED)
        {
            optionData += m_RemoteIdentity.FromBuffer (optionData, packet->GetOptionSize ());
            LogPrint (eLogInfo, "From identity ", m_RemoteIdentity.GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 ());        
            if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
                LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Incoming stream from ", m_RemoteIdentity.GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 ());
        }   

        if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED)
        {
            uint16_t maxPacketSize = bufbe16toh (optionData);
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Max packet size ", maxPacketSize);
            optionData += 2;
        }   
        
        if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED)
        {
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Signature");
            uint8_t signature[256]; 
            auto signatureLen = m_RemoteIdentity.GetSignatureLen ();
            memcpy (signature, optionData, signatureLen);
            memset (const_cast<uint8_t *>(optionData), 0, signatureLen);
            if (!m_RemoteIdentity.Verify (packet->GetBuffer (), packet->GetLength (), signature))
            {  
                LogPrint (eLogError, "Signature verification failed");
                Close ();
                flags |= PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE;
            }   
            memcpy (const_cast<uint8_t *>(optionData), signature, signatureLen);
            optionData += signatureLen;
        }   

        packet->offset = packet->GetPayload () - packet->buf;
        if (packet->GetLength () > 0)
        {   
            m_ReceiveQueue.push (packet);
            m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
        }   
        else
            delete packet;
        
        m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn;

        if (flags & (PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE | PACKET_FLAG_RESET))
        {
            LogPrint (eLogInfo, (flags & PACKET_FLAG_RESET) ? "Reset" : "Closed");
            m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
            Close ();
        }
    }   

    void Stream::ProcessAck (Packet * packet)
    {
        bool acknowledged = false;
        auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
        uint32_t ackThrough = packet->GetAckThrough ();
        int nackCount = packet->GetNACKCount ();
        for (auto it = m_SentPackets.begin (); it != m_SentPackets.end ();)
        {           
            auto seqn = (*it)->GetSeqn ();
            if (seqn <= ackThrough)
            {
                if (nackCount > 0)
                {
                    bool nacked = false;
                    for (int i = 0; i < nackCount; i++)
                        if (seqn == packet->GetNACK (i))
                        {
                            nacked = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (nacked)
                    {
                        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Packet ", seqn, " NACK");
                        it++;
                        continue;
                    }   
                }
                auto sentPacket = *it;
                uint64_t rtt = ts - sentPacket->sendTime;
                m_RTT = (m_RTT*seqn + rtt)/(seqn + 1);
                m_RTO = m_RTT*1.5; // TODO: implement it better
                LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Packet ", seqn, " acknowledged rtt=", rtt);
                m_SentPackets.erase (it++);
                delete sentPacket;  
                acknowledged = true;
                if (m_WindowSize < WINDOW_SIZE)
                    m_WindowSize++; // slow start
                else
                {
                    // linear growth
                    if (ts > m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime + m_RTT)
                    {
                        m_WindowSize++;
                        if (m_WindowSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE;
                        m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime = ts;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
                break;
        }
        if (m_SentPackets.empty ())
            m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
        if (acknowledged)
        {
            m_NumResendAttempts = 0;
            SendBuffer ();
        }   
        if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing)
            Close (); // all outgoing messages have been sent
    }       
        
    size_t Stream::Send (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
    {
        if (len > 0 && buf)
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendBufferMutex);
            m_SendBuffer.clear ();
            m_SendBuffer.write ((const char *)buf, len);
        }   
        m_Service.post (std::bind (&Stream::SendBuffer, shared_from_this ()));
        return len;
    }   

    void Stream::AsyncSend (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, SendHandler handler)
    {
        if (m_SendHandler) 
            handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::in_progress));
        else
            m_SendHandler = handler;
        Send (buf, len);
    }

    void Stream::SendBuffer ()
    {   
        int numMsgs = m_WindowSize - m_SentPackets.size ();
        if (numMsgs <= 0) return; // window is full 
        
        bool isNoAck = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0; // first packet
        std::vector<Packet *> packets;
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendBufferMutex);
            while ((m_Status == eStreamStatusNew) || (IsEstablished () && !m_SendBuffer.eof () && numMsgs > 0))
            {
                Packet * p = new Packet ();
                uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer ();
                // TODO: implement setters
                size_t size = 0;
                htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
                size += 4; // sendStreamID
                htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
                size += 4; // receiveStreamID
                htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++);
                size += 4; // sequenceNum
                if (isNoAck)            
                    htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber);
                else
                    htobuf32 (packet + size, 0);
                size += 4; // ack Through
                packet[size] = 0; 
                size++; // NACK count
                packet[size] = m_RTO/1000;
                size++; // resend delay
                if (m_Status == eStreamStatusNew)
                {   
                    //  initial packet
                    m_Status = eStreamStatusOpen;
                    uint16_t flags = PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE | PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED | 
                        PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED;
                    if (isNoAck) flags |= PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK;
                    htobe16buf (packet + size, flags);
                    size += 2; // flags
                    size_t identityLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetIdentity ().GetFullLen ();
                    size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetIdentity ().GetSignatureLen ();
                    htobe16buf (packet + size, identityLen + signatureLen + 2); // identity + signature + packet size
                    size += 2; // options size
                    m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetIdentity ().ToBuffer (packet + size, identityLen); 
                    size += identityLen; // from
                    htobe16buf (packet + size, STREAMING_MTU);
                    size += 2; // max packet size
                    uint8_t * signature = packet + size; // set it later
                    memset (signature, 0, signatureLen); // zeroes for now
                    size += signatureLen; // signature
                    m_SendBuffer.read ((char *)(packet + size), STREAMING_MTU - size);
                    size += m_SendBuffer.gcount (); // payload
                    m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().Sign (packet, size, signature);
                }   
                else
                {
                    // follow on packet
                    htobuf16 (packet + size, 0);
                    size += 2; // flags
                    htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options
                    size += 2; // options size
                    m_SendBuffer.read((char *)(packet + size), STREAMING_MTU - size);  
                    size += m_SendBuffer.gcount (); // payload
                }   
                p->len = size;
                packets.push_back (p);
                numMsgs--;
            }
            if (m_SendBuffer.eof () && m_SendHandler)
            {
                m_SendHandler (boost::system::error_code ());
                m_SendHandler = nullptr;
            }
        }   
        if (packets.size () > 0)
        {
            m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;   
            m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
            bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty ();
            auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
            for (auto it: packets)
            {
                it->sendTime = ts;
                m_SentPackets.insert (it);
            }
            SendPackets (packets);
            if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing && m_SendBuffer.eof ())
                SendClose ();
            if (isEmpty)
                ScheduleResend ();
        }   
    }
        
    void Stream::SendQuickAck ()
    {
        int32_t lastReceivedSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber;
        if (!m_SavedPackets.empty ())
        {
            int32_t seqn = (*m_SavedPackets.rbegin ())->GetSeqn ();
            if (seqn > lastReceivedSeqn) lastReceivedSeqn = seqn;
        }   
        if (lastReceivedSeqn < 0) 
        {   
            LogPrint (eLogError, "No packets have been received yet");
            return;
        }
        
        Packet p;
        uint8_t * packet = p.GetBuffer ();  
        size_t size = 0;
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
        size += 4; // sendStreamID
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
        size += 4; // receiveStreamID
        htobuf32 (packet + size, 0); // this is plain Ack message
        size += 4; // sequenceNum
        htobe32buf (packet + size, lastReceivedSeqn);
        size += 4; // ack Through
        uint8_t numNacks = 0;
        if (lastReceivedSeqn > m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) 
        {   
            // fill NACKs
            uint8_t * nacks = packet + size + 1;
            auto nextSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1;
            for (auto it: m_SavedPackets)
            {
                auto seqn = it->GetSeqn ();
                if (numNacks + (seqn - nextSeqn) >= 256)
                {
                    LogPrint (eLogError, "Number of NACKs exceeds 256. seqn=", seqn, " nextSeqn=", nextSeqn);
                    htobe32buf (packet + 12, nextSeqn); // change ack Through
                    break;
                }   
                for (uint32_t i = nextSeqn; i < seqn; i++)
                {
                    htobe32buf (nacks, i);
                    nacks += 4;
                    numNacks++;
                }   
                nextSeqn = seqn + 1;
            }
            packet[size] = numNacks; 
            size++; // NACK count   
            size += numNacks*4; // NACKs
        }   
        else
        {
            // No NACKs
            packet[size] = 0; 
            size++; // NACK count       
        }   
        size++; // resend delay
        htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no flags set
        size += 2; // flags
        htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options
        size += 2; // options size
        p.len = size;       

        SendPackets (std::vector<Packet *> { &p });
        LogPrint ("Quick Ack sent. ", (int)numNacks, " NACKs");
    }   

    void Stream::Close ()
    {
        switch (m_Status)
        {
            case eStreamStatusOpen:
                m_Status = eStreamStatusClosing;
                Close (); // recursion
                if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing) //still closing
                    LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Trying to send stream data before closing");
            break;
            case eStreamStatusReset:
                SendClose (); 
                Terminate ();
                m_LocalDestination.DeleteStream (shared_from_this ());  
            break;
            case eStreamStatusClosing:
                if (m_SentPackets.empty () && m_SendBuffer.eof ()) // nothing to send
                {
                    m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed;
                    SendClose ();
                    Terminate ();
                    m_LocalDestination.DeleteStream (shared_from_this ());  
                }
            break;
            case eStreamStatusClosed:
                // already closed
                Terminate ();
                m_LocalDestination.DeleteStream (shared_from_this ());      
            break;              
            default:
                LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Unexpected stream status ", (int)m_Status);
        };          
    }

    void Stream::SendClose ()
    {
        Packet * p = new Packet ();
        uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer ();
        size_t size = 0;
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
        size += 4; // sendStreamID
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
        size += 4; // receiveStreamID
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++);
        size += 4; // sequenceNum
        htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber);
        size += 4; // ack Through
        packet[size] = 0; 
        size++; // NACK count
        size++; // resend delay
        htobe16buf (packet + size, PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED);
        size += 2; // flags
        size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetIdentity ().GetSignatureLen ();
        htobe16buf (packet + size, signatureLen); // signature only
        size += 2; // options size
        uint8_t * signature = packet + size;
        memset (packet + size, 0, signatureLen);
        size += signatureLen; // signature
        m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().Sign (packet, size, signature);
        
        p->len = size;
        m_Service.post (std::bind (&Stream::SendPacket, shared_from_this (), p));
        LogPrint ("FIN sent");
    }   
        
    size_t Stream::ConcatenatePackets (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
    {
        size_t pos = 0;
        while (pos < len && !m_ReceiveQueue.empty ())
        {
            Packet * packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front ();
            size_t l = std::min (packet->GetLength (), len - pos);
            memcpy (buf + pos, packet->GetBuffer (), l);
            pos += l;
            packet->offset += l;
            if (!packet->GetLength ())
            {
                m_ReceiveQueue.pop ();
                delete packet;
            }   
        }   
        return pos; 
    }

    bool Stream::SendPacket (Packet * packet)
    {
        if (packet)
        {   
            if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
            {
                m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;   
                m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
            }
            SendPackets (std::vector<Packet *> { packet });
            if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen)
            {   
                bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty ();
                m_SentPackets.insert (packet);
                if (isEmpty)
                    ScheduleResend ();
            }   
            else
                delete packet;
            return true;    
        }   
        else
            return false;
    }   
        
    void Stream::SendPackets (const std::vector<Packet *>& packets)
    {
        if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
        {
            UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();    
            if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogError, "Can't send packets. Missing remote LeaseSet");
                return;
            }
        }
        if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel || !m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->IsEstablished ())
            m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetTunnelPool ()->GetNewOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel);
        if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel)
        {
            LogPrint (eLogError, "No outbound tunnels in the pool");
            return;
        }

        auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();      
        if (!m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate || ts >= m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate - i2p::tunnel::TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD*1000)
            UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (true);
        if (ts < m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate)
        {   
            std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
            for (auto it: packets)
            { 
                auto msg = m_RoutingSession->WrapSingleMessage (CreateDataMessage (it->GetBuffer (), it->GetLength ()));
                msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock 
                    { 
                        i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeTunnel,
                        m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelGateway, m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelID,
                        msg
                    }); 
                m_NumSentBytes += it->GetLength ();
            }
            m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->SendTunnelDataMsg (msgs);
        }   
        else
            LogPrint (eLogWarning, "All leases are expired");
    }

        
    void Stream::ScheduleResend ()
    {
        m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
        m_ResendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(m_RTO));
        m_ResendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleResendTimer,
            shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
    }
        
    void Stream::HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
    {
        if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) 
        {   
            // check for resend attempts
            if (m_NumResendAttempts >= MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Stream packet was not ACKed after ", MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS,  " attempts. Terminate");
                m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
                Close ();
                return;
            }   

            // collect packets to resend
            auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
            std::vector<Packet *> packets;
            for (auto it : m_SentPackets)
            {
                if (ts >= it->sendTime + m_RTO)
                {
                    it->sendTime = ts;
                    packets.push_back (it);
                }                   
            }   

            // select tunnels if necessary and send
            if (packets.size () > 0)
            {
                m_NumResendAttempts++;
                m_RTO *= 2;
                switch (m_NumResendAttempts)
                {   
                    case 1: // congestion avoidance
                        m_WindowSize /= 2;
                        if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
                    break;
                    case 2:
                        m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; // drop RTO to initial upon tunnels pair change first time
                        // no break here
                    case 4: 
                        UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); // pick another lease
                        LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Another remote lease has been selected for stream");
                    break;  
                    case 3:
                        // pick another outbound tunnel 
                        m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel); 
                        LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Another outbound tunnel has been selected for stream");
                    break;
                    default: ;  
                }   
                SendPackets (packets);
            }   
            ScheduleResend ();
        }   
    }   
        
    void Stream::HandleAckSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code&)
    {
        if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
        {
            if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SYN has not been received after ", ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT, " milliseconds after follow on. Terminate");
                m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
                Close ();
                return;
            }   
            if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen)
                SendQuickAck ();
            m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;
        }   
    }

    void Stream::UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (bool expired)
    {
        if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
        {
            m_RemoteLeaseSet = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().FindLeaseSet (m_RemoteIdentity.GetIdentHash ());
            if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)      
                LogPrint ("LeaseSet ", m_RemoteIdentity.GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " not found");
        }
        if (m_RemoteLeaseSet)
        {
            if (!m_RoutingSession)
                m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, 32);
            auto leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (false); // try without threshold first
            if (leases.empty ())
            {
                expired = false;
                m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ().RequestDestination (m_RemoteIdentity.GetIdentHash ()); // time to re-request
                leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (true); // then with threshold
            }
            if (!leases.empty ())
            {   
                bool updated = false;   
                if (expired)
                {
                    for (auto it: leases)
                        if ((it.tunnelGateway == m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelGateway) && (it.tunnelID != m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelID))
                        {
                            m_CurrentRemoteLease = it;
                            updated = true;
                            break;
                        } 
                }
                if (!updated)
                {
                    uint32_t i = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 (0, leases.size () - 1);
                    if (m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate && leases[i].tunnelID == m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelID)
                        // make sure we don't select previous   
                        i = (i + 1) % leases.size (); // if so, pick next
                    m_CurrentRemoteLease = leases[i];       
                }
            }   
            else
            {   
                m_RemoteLeaseSet = nullptr;
                m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate = 0;
                // re-request expired
            }   
        }
        else
            m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate = 0;
    }   

    std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> Stream::CreateDataMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len)
    {
        auto msg = ToSharedI2NPMessage (NewI2NPShortMessage ());
        CryptoPP::Gzip compressor;
        if (len <= i2p::stream::COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
            compressor.SetDeflateLevel (CryptoPP::Gzip::MIN_DEFLATE_LEVEL);
        else
            compressor.SetDeflateLevel (CryptoPP::Gzip::DEFAULT_DEFLATE_LEVEL);
        compressor.Put (payload, len);
        compressor.MessageEnd();
        int size = compressor.MaxRetrievable ();
        uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
        htobe32buf (buf, size); // length
        buf += 4;
        compressor.Get (buf, size);
        htobe16buf (buf + 4, m_LocalDestination.GetLocalPort ()); // source port
        htobe16buf (buf + 6, m_Port); // destination port 
        buf[9] = i2p::client::PROTOCOL_TYPE_STREAMING; // streaming protocol
        msg->len += size + 4; 
        msg->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPData);
        
        return msg;
    }   
        
    void StreamingDestination::Start ()
    {   
    }
        
    void StreamingDestination::Stop ()
    {   
        ResetAcceptor ();
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
            m_Streams.clear ();
        }   
    }   
        
    void StreamingDestination::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
    {
        uint32_t sendStreamID = packet->GetSendStreamID ();
        if (sendStreamID)
        {   
            auto it = m_Streams.find (sendStreamID);
            if (it != m_Streams.end ())
                it->second->HandleNextPacket (packet);
            else
            {   
                LogPrint ("Unknown stream sendStreamID=", sendStreamID);
                delete packet;
            }
        }   
        else 
        {
            if (packet->IsSYN () && !packet->GetSeqn ()) // new incoming stream
            {   
                auto incomingStream = CreateNewIncomingStream ();
                incomingStream->HandleNextPacket (packet);
                if (m_Acceptor != nullptr)
                    m_Acceptor (incomingStream);
                else
                {
                    LogPrint ("Acceptor for incoming stream is not set");
                    DeleteStream (incomingStream);
                }   
            }   
            else // follow on packet without SYN
            {
                uint32_t receiveStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID ();
                for (auto it: m_Streams)
                    if (it.second->GetSendStreamID () == receiveStreamID)
                    {
                        // found
                        it.second->HandleNextPacket (packet);
                        return;
                    }
                // TODO: should queue it up
                LogPrint ("Unknown stream receiveStreamID=", receiveStreamID);
                delete packet;
            }   
        }   
    }   

    std::shared_ptr<Stream> StreamingDestination::CreateNewOutgoingStream (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port)
    {
        auto s = std::make_shared<Stream> (m_Owner.GetService (), *this, remote, port);
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
        m_Streams[s->GetRecvStreamID ()] = s;
        return s;
    }   

    std::shared_ptr<Stream> StreamingDestination::CreateNewIncomingStream ()
    {
        auto s = std::make_shared<Stream> (m_Owner.GetService (), *this);
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
        m_Streams[s->GetRecvStreamID ()] = s;
        return s;
    }

    void StreamingDestination::DeleteStream (std::shared_ptr<Stream> stream)
    {
        if (stream)
        {   
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
            auto it = m_Streams.find (stream->GetRecvStreamID ());
            if (it != m_Streams.end ())
                m_Streams.erase (it);
        }   
    }       

    void StreamingDestination::HandleDataMessagePayload (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
    {
        // unzip it
        CryptoPP::Gunzip decompressor;
        decompressor.Put (buf, len);
        decompressor.MessageEnd();
        Packet * uncompressed = new Packet;
        uncompressed->offset = 0;
        uncompressed->len = decompressor.MaxRetrievable ();
        if (uncompressed->len <= MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
        {
            decompressor.Get (uncompressed->buf, uncompressed->len);
            HandleNextPacket (uncompressed); 
        }
        else
        {
            LogPrint ("Received packet size ", uncompressed->len,  " exceeds max packet size. Skipped");
            delete uncompressed;
        }   
    }
}       
}