i2pd/Identity.h

#ifndef IDENTITY_H__
#define IDENTITY_H__

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <atomic>
#include "Base.h"
#include "Signature.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
	typedef Tag<32> IdentHash;
	inline std::string GetIdentHashAbbreviation (const IdentHash& ident) 
	{ 
		return ident.ToBase64 ().substr (0, 4); 
	}

	struct Keys
	{
		uint8_t privateKey[256];
		uint8_t signingPrivateKey[20];
		uint8_t publicKey[256];
		uint8_t signingKey[128];
	};
	
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_NULL = 0;
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_HASHCASH = 1;
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_HIDDEN = 2;
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_SIGNED = 3;	
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_MULTIPLE = 4;	
	const uint8_t CERTIFICATE_TYPE_KEY = 5;

	struct Identity
	{
		uint8_t publicKey[256];
		uint8_t signingKey[128];
		uint8_t certificate[3];	// byte 1 - type, bytes 2-3 - length

		Identity () = default;
		Identity (const Keys& keys) { *this = keys; };
		Identity& operator=(const Keys& keys);
		size_t FromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
		IdentHash Hash () const;
	};

	Keys CreateRandomKeys ();
	
	const size_t DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE = sizeof (Identity); // 387 bytes
	
	const uint16_t CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ELGAMAL = 0;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_DSA_SHA1 = 0;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA256_P256 = 1;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA384_P384 = 2;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SHA512_P521 = 3;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_RSA_SHA256_2048 = 4;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_RSA_SHA384_3072 = 5;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_RSA_SHA512_4096 = 6;
	const uint16_t SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519 = 7;
	typedef uint16_t SigningKeyType;
	typedef uint16_t CryptoKeyType;	
	
	class IdentityEx
	{
		public:

			IdentityEx ();
			IdentityEx (const uint8_t * publicKey, const uint8_t * signingKey,
				SigningKeyType type = SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_DSA_SHA1);
			IdentityEx (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
			IdentityEx (const IdentityEx& other);
			IdentityEx (const Identity& standard);
			~IdentityEx ();
			IdentityEx& operator=(const IdentityEx& other);
			IdentityEx& operator=(const Identity& standard);

			size_t FromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
			size_t ToBuffer (uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const;
			size_t FromBase64(const std::string& s);
			std::string ToBase64 () const;
			const Identity& GetStandardIdentity () const { return m_StandardIdentity; };
			const IdentHash& GetIdentHash () const { return m_IdentHash; };
			const uint8_t * GetEncryptionPublicKey () const { return m_StandardIdentity.publicKey; };
			size_t GetFullLen () const { return m_ExtendedLen + DEFAULT_IDENTITY_SIZE; };
			size_t GetSigningPublicKeyLen () const;
			size_t GetSigningPrivateKeyLen () const;
			size_t GetSignatureLen () const;
			bool Verify (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const uint8_t * signature) const;
			SigningKeyType GetSigningKeyType () const;
			CryptoKeyType GetCryptoKeyType () const;
			void DropVerifier () const; // to save memory			

      bool operator == (const IdentityEx & other) const { return GetIdentHash() == other.GetIdentHash(); }
      
		private:

			void CreateVerifier () const;
			void UpdateVerifier (i2p::crypto::Verifier * verifier) const;
			
		private:

			Identity m_StandardIdentity;
			IdentHash m_IdentHash;
			mutable std::unique_ptr<i2p::crypto::Verifier> m_Verifier; 
			mutable std::atomic_bool m_IsVerifierCreated; // make sure we don't create twice
			size_t m_ExtendedLen;
			uint8_t * m_ExtendedBuffer;
	};	
	
	class PrivateKeys // for eepsites
	{
		public:
			
			PrivateKeys () = default;
			PrivateKeys (const PrivateKeys& other) { *this = other; };
			PrivateKeys (const Keys& keys) { *this = keys; };
			PrivateKeys& operator=(const Keys& keys);
			PrivateKeys& operator=(const PrivateKeys& other);
			~PrivateKeys () = default;
			
			std::shared_ptr<const IdentityEx> GetPublic () const { return m_Public; };
			const uint8_t * GetPrivateKey () const { return m_PrivateKey; };
			const uint8_t * GetSigningPrivateKey () const { return m_SigningPrivateKey; };
			void Sign (const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t * signature) const;

			size_t GetFullLen () const { return m_Public->GetFullLen () + 256 + m_Public->GetSigningPrivateKeyLen (); }; 		
			size_t FromBuffer (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len);
			size_t ToBuffer (uint8_t * buf, size_t len) const;

			size_t FromBase64(const std::string& s);
			std::string ToBase64 () const;

			static PrivateKeys CreateRandomKeys (SigningKeyType type =  SIGNING_KEY_TYPE_EDDSA_SHA512_ED25519);
	
		private:

			void CreateSigner () const;
			
		private:

			std::shared_ptr<IdentityEx> m_Public;
			uint8_t m_PrivateKey[256];
			uint8_t m_SigningPrivateKey[1024]; // assume private key doesn't exceed 1024 bytes
			mutable std::unique_ptr<i2p::crypto::Signer> m_Signer;
	};

	// kademlia
	struct XORMetric
	{
		union
		{	
			uint8_t metric[32];
			uint64_t metric_ll[4];	
		};	

		void SetMin () { memset (metric, 0, 32); };
		void SetMax () { memset (metric, 0xFF, 32); };
		bool operator< (const XORMetric& other) const { return memcmp (metric, other.metric, 32) < 0; };
	};	

	IdentHash CreateRoutingKey (const IdentHash& ident);
	XORMetric operator^(const IdentHash& key1, const IdentHash& key2); 	
	
	// destination for delivery instuctions
	class RoutingDestination
	{
		public:

			RoutingDestination () {};
			virtual ~RoutingDestination () {};
			
			virtual const IdentHash& GetIdentHash () const = 0;
			virtual const uint8_t * GetEncryptionPublicKey () const = 0;
			virtual bool IsDestination () const = 0; // for garlic 
	};	

	class LocalDestination 
	{
		public:

			virtual ~LocalDestination() {};
			virtual const uint8_t * GetEncryptionPrivateKey () const = 0; 
			virtual std::shared_ptr<const IdentityEx> GetIdentity () const = 0;

			const IdentHash& GetIdentHash () const { return GetIdentity ()->GetIdentHash (); };  
	};	
}
}


#endif