I2P: End-to-End encrypted and anonymous Internet https://i2pd.website/
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#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cryptopp/dh.h>
#include <cryptopp/gzip.h>
#include "Log.h"
#include "RouterInfo.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "CryptoConst.h"
#include "Garlic.h"
#include "Streaming.h"
namespace i2p
{
namespace stream
{
Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination * local,
const i2p::data::LeaseSet& remote): m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0),
m_SequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (0), m_IsOpen (false),
m_LeaseSetUpdated (true), m_LocalDestination (local), m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote),
m_OutboundTunnel (nullptr), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service)
{
m_RecvStreamID = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 ();
UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();
}
Stream::~Stream ()
{
m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
while (auto packet = m_ReceiveQueue.Get ())
delete packet;
for (auto it: m_SavedPackets)
delete it;
}
void Stream::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
{
if (!m_SendStreamID)
m_SendStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID ();
uint32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
LogPrint ("Received seqn=", receivedSeqn);
if (!receivedSeqn || receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1)
{
// we have received next in sequence message
ProcessPacket (packet);
// we should also try stored messages if any
for (auto it = m_SavedPackets.begin (); it != m_SavedPackets.end ();)
{
if ((*it)->GetSeqn () == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1)
{
Packet * savedPacket = *it;
m_SavedPackets.erase (it++);
ProcessPacket (savedPacket);
}
else
break;
}
// send ack for last message
if (m_IsOpen)
SendQuickAck ();
}
else
{
if (receivedSeqn <= m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber)
{
// we have received duplicate. Most likely our outbound tunnel is dead
LogPrint ("Duplicate message ", receivedSeqn, " received");
UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); // pick another lease
m_OutboundTunnel = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetNextOutboundTunnel (); // pick another tunnel
if (m_OutboundTunnel)
SendQuickAck (); // resend ack for previous message again
delete packet; // packet dropped
}
else
{
LogPrint ("Missing messages from ", m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1, " to ", receivedSeqn - 1);
// save message and wait for missing message again
SavePacket (packet);
}
}
}
void Stream::SavePacket (Packet * packet)
{
m_SavedPackets.insert (packet);
}
void Stream::ProcessPacket (Packet * packet)
{
// process flags
uint32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags ();
LogPrint ("Process seqn=", receivedSeqn, ", flags=", flags);
const uint8_t * optionData = packet->GetOptionData ();
if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE)
{
LogPrint ("Synchronize");
}
if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED)
{
LogPrint ("Signature");
optionData += 40;
}
if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED)
{
LogPrint ("From identity");
optionData += sizeof (i2p::data::Identity);
}
packet->offset = packet->GetPayload () - packet->buf;
if (packet->GetLength () > 0)
{
m_ReceiveQueue.Put (packet);
m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
}
else
delete packet;
m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn;
if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE)
{
LogPrint ("Closed");
SendQuickAck (); // send ack for close explicitly?
m_IsOpen = false;
m_ReceiveQueue.WakeUp ();
}
}
size_t Stream::Send (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, int timeout)
{
if (!m_IsOpen)
ConnectAndSend (buf, len);
else
{
// TODO: implement
}
return len;
}
void Stream::ConnectAndSend (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
m_IsOpen = true;
Packet * p = new Packet ();
uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer ();
// TODO: implement setters
size_t size = 0;
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_SendStreamID);
size += 4; // sendStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_RecvStreamID);
size += 4; // receiveStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_SequenceNumber);
size += 4; // sequenceNum
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = 0; // TODO
size += 4; // ack Through
packet[size] = 0;
size++; // NACK count
size++; // resend delay
// TODO: for initial packet only, following packets have different falgs
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = htobe16 (PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE |
PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED |
PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK);
size += 2; // flags
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = htobe16 (sizeof (i2p::data::Identity) + 40 + 2); // identity + signature + packet size
size += 2; // options size
memcpy (packet + size, &m_LocalDestination->GetIdentity (), sizeof (i2p::data::Identity));
size += sizeof (i2p::data::Identity); // from
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = htobe16 (STREAMING_MTU);
size += 2; // max packet size
uint8_t * signature = packet + size; // set it later
memset (signature, 0, 40); // zeroes for now
size += 40; // signature
memcpy (packet + size, buf, len);
size += len; // payload
m_LocalDestination->Sign (packet, size, signature);
p->len = size;
m_Service.post (boost::bind (&Stream::SendPacket, this, p));
}
void Stream::SendQuickAck ()
{
uint8_t packet[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
size_t size = 0;
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_SendStreamID);
size += 4; // sendStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_RecvStreamID);
size += 4; // receiveStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = 0; // this is plain Ack message
size += 4; // sequenceNum
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber);
size += 4; // ack Through
packet[size] = 0;
size++; // NACK count
size++; // resend delay
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = 0; // nof flags set
size += 2; // flags
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = 0; // no options
size += 2; // options size
if (SendPacket (packet, size))
LogPrint ("Quick Ack sent");
}
void Stream::Close ()
{
if (m_IsOpen)
{
m_IsOpen = false;
uint8_t packet[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
size_t size = 0;
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_SendStreamID);
size += 4; // sendStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_RecvStreamID);
size += 4; // receiveStreamID
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_SequenceNumber);
size += 4; // sequenceNum
*(uint32_t *)(packet + size) = htobe32 (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber);
size += 4; // ack Through
packet[size] = 0;
size++; // NACK count
size++; // resend delay
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED;
size += 2; // flags
*(uint16_t *)(packet + size) = htobe16 (40); // 40 bytes signature
size += 2; // options size
uint8_t * signature = packet + size;
memset (packet + size, 0, 40);
size += 40; // signature
m_LocalDestination->Sign (packet, size, signature);
if (SendPacket (packet, size))
LogPrint ("FIN sent");
m_ReceiveQueue.WakeUp ();
}
}
size_t Stream::ConcatenatePackets (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < len)
{
Packet * packet = m_ReceiveQueue.Peek ();
if (packet)
{
size_t l = std::min (packet->GetLength (), len - pos);
memcpy (buf + pos, packet->GetBuffer (), l);
pos += l;
packet->offset += l;
if (!packet->GetLength ())
{
m_ReceiveQueue.Get ();
delete packet;
}
}
else // no more data available
break;
}
return pos;
}
bool Stream::SendPacket (Packet * packet)
{
if (packet)
{
bool ret = SendPacket (packet->GetBuffer (), packet->GetLength ());
delete packet;
return ret;
}
else
return false;
}
bool Stream::SendPacket (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
const I2NPMessage * leaseSet = nullptr;
if (m_LeaseSetUpdated)
{
leaseSet = m_LocalDestination->GetLeaseSet ();
m_LeaseSetUpdated = false;
}
I2NPMessage * msg = i2p::garlic::routing.WrapMessage (m_RemoteLeaseSet,
CreateDataMessage (this, buf, len), leaseSet);
if (!m_OutboundTunnel)
m_OutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel ();
if (m_OutboundTunnel)
{
auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
if (ts >= m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate)
UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();
if (ts < m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate)
{
m_OutboundTunnel->SendTunnelDataMsg (m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelGateway, m_CurrentRemoteLease.tunnelID, msg);
return true;
}
else
{
LogPrint ("All leases are expired");
DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
}
}
else
{
LogPrint ("No outbound tunnels in the pool");
DeleteI2NPMessage (msg);
}
return false;
}
void Stream::UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ()
{
auto leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet.GetNonExpiredLeases ();
if (!leases.empty ())
{
uint32_t i = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ().GenerateWord32 (0, leases.size () - 1);
m_CurrentRemoteLease = leases[i];
}
else
m_CurrentRemoteLease.endDate = 0;
}
StreamingDestination::StreamingDestination (): m_LeaseSet (nullptr)
{
m_Keys = i2p::data::CreateRandomKeys ();
m_IdentHash = m_Keys.pub.Hash ();
m_SigningPrivateKey.Initialize (i2p::crypto::dsap, i2p::crypto::dsaq, i2p::crypto::dsag,
CryptoPP::Integer (m_Keys.signingPrivateKey, 20));
CryptoPP::DH dh (i2p::crypto::elgp, i2p::crypto::elgg);
dh.GenerateKeyPair(i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator (), m_EncryptionPrivateKey, m_EncryptionPublicKey);
m_Pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.CreateTunnelPool (*this);
}
StreamingDestination::StreamingDestination (const std::string& fullPath): m_LeaseSet (nullptr)
{
std::ifstream s(fullPath.c_str (), std::ifstream::binary);
if (s.is_open ())
s.read ((char *)&m_Keys, sizeof (m_Keys));
else
LogPrint ("Can't open file ", fullPath);
CryptoPP::DH dh (i2p::crypto::elgp, i2p::crypto::elgg);
dh.GenerateKeyPair(i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator (), m_EncryptionPrivateKey, m_EncryptionPublicKey);
m_Pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.CreateTunnelPool (*this);
}
StreamingDestination::~StreamingDestination ()
{
if (m_LeaseSet)
DeleteI2NPMessage (m_LeaseSet);
if (m_Pool)
i2p::tunnel::tunnels.DeleteTunnelPool (m_Pool);
}
void StreamingDestination::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
{
uint32_t sendStreamID = packet->GetSendStreamID ();
auto it = m_Streams.find (sendStreamID);
if (it != m_Streams.end ())
it->second->HandleNextPacket (packet);
else
{
LogPrint ("Unknown stream ", sendStreamID);
delete packet;
}
}
Stream * StreamingDestination::CreateNewStream (boost::asio::io_service& service,
const i2p::data::LeaseSet& remote)
{
Stream * s = new Stream (service, this, remote);
m_Streams[s->GetRecvStreamID ()] = s;
return s;
}
void StreamingDestination::DeleteStream (Stream * stream)
{
if (stream)
{
m_Streams.erase (stream->GetRecvStreamID ());
delete stream;
}
}
void StreamingDestination::UpdateLeaseSet ()
{
auto newLeaseSet = CreateLeaseSet ();
// TODO: make it atomic
auto oldLeaseSet = m_LeaseSet;
m_LeaseSet = newLeaseSet;
if (oldLeaseSet)
DeleteI2NPMessage (oldLeaseSet);
for (auto it: m_Streams)
it.second->SetLeaseSetUpdated ();
}
const I2NPMessage * StreamingDestination::GetLeaseSet ()
{
if (!m_LeaseSet)
m_LeaseSet = CreateLeaseSet ();
else
RenewI2NPMessageHeader (m_LeaseSet);
return m_LeaseSet;
}
I2NPMessage * StreamingDestination::CreateLeaseSet () const
{
I2NPMessage * m = NewI2NPMessage ();
I2NPDatabaseStoreMsg * msg = (I2NPDatabaseStoreMsg *)m->GetPayload ();
memcpy (msg->key, (const uint8_t *)m_IdentHash, 32);
msg->type = 1; // LeaseSet
msg->replyToken = 0;
uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload () + sizeof (I2NPDatabaseStoreMsg);
size_t size = 0;
memcpy (buf + size, &m_Keys.pub, sizeof (m_Keys.pub));
size += sizeof (m_Keys.pub); // destination
memcpy (buf + size, m_Pool->GetEncryptionPublicKey (), 256);
size += 256; // encryption key
memset (buf + size, 0, 128);
size += 128; // signing key
auto tunnels = m_Pool->GetInboundTunnels (5); // 5 tunnels maximum
buf[size] = tunnels.size (); // num leases
size++; // num
for (auto it: tunnels)
{
auto tunnel = it;
memcpy (buf + size, (const uint8_t *)tunnel->GetNextIdentHash (), 32);
size += 32; // tunnel_gw
*(uint32_t *)(buf + size) = htobe32 (tunnel->GetNextTunnelID ());
size += 4; // tunnel_id
uint64_t ts = tunnel->GetCreationTime () + i2p::tunnel::TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT - 60; // 1 minute before expiration
ts *= 1000; // in milliseconds
*(uint64_t *)(buf + size) = htobe64 (ts);
size += 8; // end_date
}
Sign (buf, size, buf+ size);
size += 40; // signature
LogPrint ("Local LeaseSet of ", tunnels.size (), " leases created");
m->len += size + sizeof (I2NPDatabaseStoreMsg);
FillI2NPMessageHeader (m, eI2NPDatabaseStore);
return m;
}
void StreamingDestination::Sign (uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t * signature) const
{
CryptoPP::DSA::Signer signer (m_SigningPrivateKey);
signer.SignMessage (i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator (), buf, len, signature);
}
StreamingDestinations destinations;
void StreamingDestinations::Start ()
{
if (!m_SharedLocalDestination)
m_SharedLocalDestination = new StreamingDestination ();
m_IsRunning = true;
m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&StreamingDestinations::Run, this));
}
void StreamingDestinations::Stop ()
{
delete m_SharedLocalDestination;
m_IsRunning = false;
m_Service.stop ();
if (m_Thread)
{
m_Thread->join ();
delete m_Thread;
m_Thread = 0;
}
}
void StreamingDestinations::Run ()
{
m_Service.run ();
}
Stream * StreamingDestinations::CreateClientStream (const i2p::data::LeaseSet& remote)
{
if (!m_SharedLocalDestination) return nullptr;
return m_SharedLocalDestination->CreateNewStream (m_Service, remote);
}
void StreamingDestinations::DeleteClientStream (Stream * stream)
{
if (m_SharedLocalDestination)
m_SharedLocalDestination->DeleteStream (stream);
else
delete stream;
}
void StreamingDestinations::HandleNextPacket (i2p::data::IdentHash destination, Packet * packet)
{
m_Service.post (boost::bind (&StreamingDestinations::PostNextPacket, this, destination, packet));
}
void StreamingDestinations::PostNextPacket (i2p::data::IdentHash destination, Packet * packet)
{
// TODO: we have onle one destination, might be more
if (m_SharedLocalDestination)
m_SharedLocalDestination->HandleNextPacket (packet);
}
Stream * CreateStream (const i2p::data::LeaseSet& remote)
{
return destinations.CreateClientStream (remote);
}
void DeleteStream (Stream * stream)
{
destinations.DeleteClientStream (stream);
}
void StartStreaming ()
{
destinations.Start ();
}
void StopStreaming ()
{
destinations.Stop ();
}
void HandleDataMessage (i2p::data::IdentHash destination, const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
uint32_t length = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)buf);
buf += 4;
// we assume I2CP payload
if (buf[9] == 6) // streaming protocol
{
// unzip it
CryptoPP::Gunzip decompressor;
decompressor.Put (buf, length);
decompressor.MessageEnd();
Packet * uncompressed = new Packet;
uncompressed->offset = 0;
uncompressed->len = decompressor.MaxRetrievable ();
if (uncompressed->len > MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
{
LogPrint ("Recieved packet size exceeds mac packet size");
uncompressed->len = MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
}
decompressor.Get (uncompressed->buf, uncompressed->len);
// then forward to streaming engine thread
destinations.HandleNextPacket (destination, uncompressed);
}
else
LogPrint ("Data: protocol ", buf[9], " is not supported");
}
I2NPMessage * CreateDataMessage (Stream * s, const uint8_t * payload, size_t len)
{
I2NPMessage * msg = NewI2NPMessage ();
CryptoPP::Gzip compressor;
compressor.SetDeflateLevel (CryptoPP::Gzip::MIN_DEFLATE_LEVEL);
compressor.Put (payload, len);
compressor.MessageEnd();
int size = compressor.MaxRetrievable ();
uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
*(uint32_t *)buf = htobe32 (size); // length
buf += 4;
compressor.Get (buf, size);
memset (buf + 4, 0, 4); // source and destination ports. TODO: fill with proper values later
buf[9] = 6; // streaming protocol
msg->len += size + 4;
FillI2NPMessageHeader (msg, eI2NPData);
return msg;
}
}
}