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#ifndef INCLUDE_INJA_RENDERER_HPP_
#define INCLUDE_INJA_RENDERER_HPP_
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "config.hpp"
#include "exceptions.hpp"
#include "node.hpp"
#include "template.hpp"
#include "utils.hpp"
namespace inja {
/*!
* \brief Class for rendering a Template with data.
*/
class Renderer : public NodeVisitor {
using Op = FunctionStorage::Operation;
const RenderConfig config;
const TemplateStorage& template_storage;
const FunctionStorage& function_storage;
const Template* current_template;
size_t current_level {0};
std::vector<const Template*> template_stack;
std::vector<const BlockStatementNode*> block_statement_stack;
const json* data_input;
std::ostream* output_stream;
json additional_data;
json* current_loop_data = &additional_data["loop"];
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<json>> data_tmp_stack;
std::stack<const json*> data_eval_stack;
std::stack<const DataNode*> not_found_stack;
bool break_rendering {false};
static bool truthy(const json* data) {
if (data->is_boolean()) {
return data->get<bool>();
} else if (data->is_number()) {
return (*data != 0);
} else if (data->is_null()) {
return false;
}
return !data->empty();
}
void print_data(const std::shared_ptr<json> value) {
if (value->is_string()) {
*output_stream << value->get_ref<const json::string_t&>();
} else if (value->is_number_integer()) {
*output_stream << value->get<const json::number_integer_t>();
} else if (value->is_null()) {
} else {
*output_stream << value->dump();
}
}
const std::shared_ptr<json> eval_expression_list(const ExpressionListNode& expression_list) {
if (!expression_list.root) {
throw_renderer_error("empty expression", expression_list);
}
expression_list.root->accept(*this);
if (data_eval_stack.empty()) {
throw_renderer_error("empty expression", expression_list);
} else if (data_eval_stack.size() != 1) {
throw_renderer_error("malformed expression", expression_list);
}
const auto result = data_eval_stack.top();
data_eval_stack.pop();
if (!result) {
if (not_found_stack.empty()) {
throw_renderer_error("expression could not be evaluated", expression_list);
}
auto node = not_found_stack.top();
not_found_stack.pop();
throw_renderer_error("variable '" + static_cast<std::string>(node->name) + "' not found", *node);
}
return std::make_shared<json>(*result);
}
void throw_renderer_error(const std::string& message, const AstNode& node) {
SourceLocation loc = get_source_location(current_template->content, node.pos);
INJA_THROW(RenderError(message, loc));
}
void make_result(const json&& result) {
auto result_ptr = std::make_shared<json>(result);
data_tmp_stack.push_back(result_ptr);
data_eval_stack.push(result_ptr.get());
}
template <size_t N, size_t N_start = 0, bool throw_not_found = true> std::array<const json*, N> get_arguments(const FunctionNode& node) {
if (node.arguments.size() < N_start + N) {
throw_renderer_error("function needs " + std::to_string(N_start + N) + " variables, but has only found " + std::to_string(node.arguments.size()), node);
}
for (size_t i = N_start; i < N_start + N; i += 1) {
node.arguments[i]->accept(*this);
}
if (data_eval_stack.size() < N) {
throw_renderer_error("function needs " + std::to_string(N) + " variables, but has only found " + std::to_string(data_eval_stack.size()), node);
}
std::array<const json*, N> result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 1) {
result[N - i - 1] = data_eval_stack.top();
data_eval_stack.pop();
if (!result[N - i - 1]) {
const auto data_node = not_found_stack.top();
not_found_stack.pop();
if (throw_not_found) {
throw_renderer_error("variable '" + static_cast<std::string>(data_node->name) + "' not found", *data_node);
}
}
}
return result;
}
template <bool throw_not_found = true> Arguments get_argument_vector(const FunctionNode& node) {
const size_t N = node.arguments.size();
for (auto a : node.arguments) {
a->accept(*this);
}
if (data_eval_stack.size() < N) {
throw_renderer_error("function needs " + std::to_string(N) + " variables, but has only found " + std::to_string(data_eval_stack.size()), node);
}
Arguments result {N};
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 1) {
result[N - i - 1] = data_eval_stack.top();
data_eval_stack.pop();
if (!result[N - i - 1]) {
const auto data_node = not_found_stack.top();
not_found_stack.pop();
if (throw_not_found) {
throw_renderer_error("variable '" + static_cast<std::string>(data_node->name) + "' not found", *data_node);
}
}
}
return result;
}
void visit(const BlockNode& node) {
for (auto& n : node.nodes) {
n->accept(*this);
if (break_rendering) {
break;
}
}
}
void visit(const TextNode& node) {
output_stream->write(current_template->content.c_str() + node.pos, node.length);
}
void visit(const ExpressionNode&) {}
void visit(const LiteralNode& node) {
data_eval_stack.push(&node.value);
}
void visit(const DataNode& node) {
if (additional_data.contains(node.ptr)) {
data_eval_stack.push(&(additional_data[node.ptr]));
} else if (data_input->contains(node.ptr)) {
data_eval_stack.push(&(*data_input)[node.ptr]);
} else {
// Try to evaluate as a no-argument callback
const auto function_data = function_storage.find_function(node.name, 0);
if (function_data.operation == FunctionStorage::Operation::Callback) {
Arguments empty_args {};
const auto value = std::make_shared<json>(function_data.callback(empty_args));
data_tmp_stack.push_back(value);
data_eval_stack.push(value.get());
} else {
data_eval_stack.push(nullptr);
not_found_stack.emplace(&node);
}
}
}
void visit(const FunctionNode& node) {
switch (node.operation) {
case Op::Not: {
const auto args = get_arguments<1>(node);
make_result(!truthy(args[0]));
} break;
case Op::And: {
make_result(truthy(get_arguments<1, 0>(node)[0]) && truthy(get_arguments<1, 1>(node)[0]));
} break;
case Op::Or: {
make_result(truthy(get_arguments<1, 0>(node)[0]) || truthy(get_arguments<1, 1>(node)[0]));
} break;
case Op::In: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(std::find(args[1]->begin(), args[1]->end(), *args[0]) != args[1]->end());
} break;
case Op::Equal: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] == *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::NotEqual: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] != *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::Greater: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] > *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::GreaterEqual: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] >= *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::Less: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] < *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::LessEqual: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(*args[0] <= *args[1]);
} break;
case Op::Add: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[0]->is_string() && args[1]->is_string()) {
make_result(args[0]->get_ref<const std::string&>() + args[1]->get_ref<const std::string&>());
} else if (args[0]->is_number_integer() && args[1]->is_number_integer()) {
make_result(args[0]->get<int>() + args[1]->get<int>());
} else {
make_result(args[0]->get<double>() + args[1]->get<double>());
}
} break;
case Op::Subtract: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[0]->is_number_integer() && args[1]->is_number_integer()) {
make_result(args[0]->get<int>() - args[1]->get<int>());
} else {
make_result(args[0]->get<double>() - args[1]->get<double>());
}
} break;
case Op::Multiplication: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[0]->is_number_integer() && args[1]->is_number_integer()) {
make_result(args[0]->get<int>() * args[1]->get<int>());
} else {
make_result(args[0]->get<double>() * args[1]->get<double>());
}
} break;
case Op::Division: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[1]->get<double>() == 0) {
throw_renderer_error("division by zero", node);
}
make_result(args[0]->get<double>() / args[1]->get<double>());
} break;
case Op::Power: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[0]->is_number_integer() && args[1]->get<int>() >= 0) {
int result = static_cast<int>(std::pow(args[0]->get<int>(), args[1]->get<int>()));
make_result(result);
} else {
double result = std::pow(args[0]->get<double>(), args[1]->get<int>());
make_result(result);
}
} break;
case Op::Modulo: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
make_result(args[0]->get<int>() % args[1]->get<int>());
} break;
case Op::AtId: {
const auto container = get_arguments<1, 0, false>(node)[0];
node.arguments[1]->accept(*this);
if (not_found_stack.empty()) {
throw_renderer_error("could not find element with given name", node);
}
const auto id_node = not_found_stack.top();
not_found_stack.pop();
data_eval_stack.pop();
data_eval_stack.push(&container->at(id_node->name));
} break;
case Op::At: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
if (args[0]->is_object()) {
data_eval_stack.push(&args[0]->at(args[1]->get<std::string>()));
} else {
data_eval_stack.push(&args[0]->at(args[1]->get<int>()));
}
} break;
case Op::Default: {
const auto test_arg = get_arguments<1, 0, false>(node)[0];
data_eval_stack.push(test_arg ? test_arg : get_arguments<1, 1>(node)[0]);
} break;
case Op::DivisibleBy: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
const int divisor = args[1]->get<int>();
make_result((divisor != 0) && (args[0]->get<int>() % divisor == 0));
} break;
case Op::Even: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<int>() % 2 == 0);
} break;
case Op::Exists: {
auto&& name = get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get_ref<const std::string&>();
make_result(data_input->contains(json::json_pointer(DataNode::convert_dot_to_ptr(name))));
} break;
case Op::ExistsInObject: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
auto&& name = args[1]->get_ref<const std::string&>();
make_result(args[0]->find(name) != args[0]->end());
} break;
case Op::First: {
const auto result = &get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->front();
data_eval_stack.push(result);
} break;
case Op::Float: {
make_result(std::stod(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get_ref<const std::string&>()));
} break;
case Op::Int: {
make_result(std::stoi(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get_ref<const std::string&>()));
} break;
case Op::Last: {
const auto result = &get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->back();
data_eval_stack.push(result);
} break;
case Op::Length: {
const auto val = get_arguments<1>(node)[0];
if (val->is_string()) {
make_result(val->get_ref<const std::string&>().length());
} else {
make_result(val->size());
}
} break;
case Op::Lower: {
std::string result = get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<std::string>();
std::transform(result.begin(), result.end(), result.begin(), ::tolower);
make_result(std::move(result));
} break;
case Op::Max: {
const auto args = get_arguments<1>(node);
const auto result = std::max_element(args[0]->begin(), args[0]->end());
data_eval_stack.push(&(*result));
} break;
case Op::Min: {
const auto args = get_arguments<1>(node);
const auto result = std::min_element(args[0]->begin(), args[0]->end());
data_eval_stack.push(&(*result));
} break;
case Op::Odd: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<int>() % 2 != 0);
} break;
case Op::Range: {
std::vector<int> result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<int>());
std::iota(result.begin(), result.end(), 0);
make_result(std::move(result));
} break;
case Op::Round: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
const int precision = args[1]->get<int>();
const double result = std::round(args[0]->get<double>() * std::pow(10.0, precision)) / std::pow(10.0, precision);
if (precision == 0) {
make_result(int(result));
} else {
make_result(result);
}
} break;
case Op::Sort: {
auto result_ptr = std::make_shared<json>(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<std::vector<json>>());
std::sort(result_ptr->begin(), result_ptr->end());
data_tmp_stack.push_back(result_ptr);
data_eval_stack.push(result_ptr.get());
} break;
case Op::Upper: {
std::string result = get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->get<std::string>();
std::transform(result.begin(), result.end(), result.begin(), ::toupper);
make_result(std::move(result));
} break;
case Op::IsBoolean: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_boolean());
} break;
case Op::IsNumber: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_number());
} break;
case Op::IsInteger: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_number_integer());
} break;
case Op::IsFloat: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_number_float());
} break;
case Op::IsObject: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_object());
} break;
case Op::IsArray: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_array());
} break;
case Op::IsString: {
make_result(get_arguments<1>(node)[0]->is_string());
} break;
case Op::Callback: {
auto args = get_argument_vector(node);
make_result(node.callback(args));
} break;
case Op::Super: {
const auto args = get_argument_vector(node);
const size_t old_level = current_level;
const size_t level_diff = (args.size() == 1) ? args[0]->get<int>() : 1;
const size_t level = current_level + level_diff;
if (block_statement_stack.empty()) {
throw_renderer_error("super() call is not within a block", node);
}
if (level < 1 || level > template_stack.size() - 1) {
throw_renderer_error("level of super() call does not match parent templates (between 1 and " + std::to_string(template_stack.size() - 1) + ")", node);
}
const auto current_block_statement = block_statement_stack.back();
const Template* new_template = template_stack.at(level);
const Template* old_template = current_template;
const auto block_it = new_template->block_storage.find(current_block_statement->name);
if (block_it != new_template->block_storage.end()) {
current_template = new_template;
current_level = level;
block_it->second->block.accept(*this);
current_level = old_level;
current_template = old_template;
} else {
throw_renderer_error("could not find block with name '" + current_block_statement->name + "'", node);
}
make_result(nullptr);
} break;
case Op::Join: {
const auto args = get_arguments<2>(node);
const auto separator = args[1]->get<std::string>();
std::ostringstream os;
std::string sep;
for (const auto& value : *args[0]) {
os << sep;
if (value.is_string()) {
os << value.get<std::string>(); // otherwise the value is surrounded with ""
} else {
os << value.dump();
}
sep = separator;
}
make_result(os.str());
} break;
case Op::ParenLeft:
case Op::ParenRight:
case Op::None:
break;
}
}
void visit(const ExpressionListNode& node) {
print_data(eval_expression_list(node));
}
void visit(const StatementNode&) {}
void visit(const ForStatementNode&) {}
void visit(const ForArrayStatementNode& node) {
const auto result = eval_expression_list(node.condition);
if (!result->is_array()) {
throw_renderer_error("object must be an array", node);
}
if (!current_loop_data->empty()) {
auto tmp = *current_loop_data; // Because of clang-3
(*current_loop_data)["parent"] = std::move(tmp);
}
size_t index = 0;
(*current_loop_data)["is_first"] = true;
(*current_loop_data)["is_last"] = (result->size() <= 1);
for (auto it = result->begin(); it != result->end(); ++it) {
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.value)] = *it;
(*current_loop_data)["index"] = index;
(*current_loop_data)["index1"] = index + 1;
if (index == 1) {
(*current_loop_data)["is_first"] = false;
}
if (index == result->size() - 1) {
(*current_loop_data)["is_last"] = true;
}
node.body.accept(*this);
++index;
}
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.value)].clear();
if (!(*current_loop_data)["parent"].empty()) {
const auto tmp = (*current_loop_data)["parent"];
*current_loop_data = std::move(tmp);
} else {
current_loop_data = &additional_data["loop"];
}
}
void visit(const ForObjectStatementNode& node) {
const auto result = eval_expression_list(node.condition);
if (!result->is_object()) {
throw_renderer_error("object must be an object", node);
}
if (!current_loop_data->empty()) {
(*current_loop_data)["parent"] = std::move(*current_loop_data);
}
size_t index = 0;
(*current_loop_data)["is_first"] = true;
(*current_loop_data)["is_last"] = (result->size() <= 1);
for (auto it = result->begin(); it != result->end(); ++it) {
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.key)] = it.key();
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.value)] = it.value();
(*current_loop_data)["index"] = index;
(*current_loop_data)["index1"] = index + 1;
if (index == 1) {
(*current_loop_data)["is_first"] = false;
}
if (index == result->size() - 1) {
(*current_loop_data)["is_last"] = true;
}
node.body.accept(*this);
++index;
}
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.key)].clear();
additional_data[static_cast<std::string>(node.value)].clear();
if (!(*current_loop_data)["parent"].empty()) {
*current_loop_data = std::move((*current_loop_data)["parent"]);
} else {
current_loop_data = &additional_data["loop"];
}
}
void visit(const IfStatementNode& node) {
const auto result = eval_expression_list(node.condition);
if (truthy(result.get())) {
node.true_statement.accept(*this);
} else if (node.has_false_statement) {
node.false_statement.accept(*this);
}
}
void visit(const IncludeStatementNode& node) {
auto sub_renderer = Renderer(config, template_storage, function_storage);
const auto included_template_it = template_storage.find(node.file);
if (included_template_it != template_storage.end()) {
sub_renderer.render_to(*output_stream, included_template_it->second, *data_input, &additional_data);
} else if (config.throw_at_missing_includes) {
throw_renderer_error("include '" + node.file + "' not found", node);
}
}
void visit(const ExtendsStatementNode& node) {
const auto included_template_it = template_storage.find(node.file);
if (included_template_it != template_storage.end()) {
const Template* parent_template = &included_template_it->second;
render_to(*output_stream, *parent_template, *data_input, &additional_data);
break_rendering = true;
} else if (config.throw_at_missing_includes) {
throw_renderer_error("extends '" + node.file + "' not found", node);
}
}
void visit(const BlockStatementNode& node) {
const size_t old_level = current_level;
current_level = 0;
current_template = template_stack.front();
const auto block_it = current_template->block_storage.find(node.name);
if (block_it != current_template->block_storage.end()) {
block_statement_stack.emplace_back(&node);
block_it->second->block.accept(*this);
block_statement_stack.pop_back();
}
current_level = old_level;
current_template = template_stack.back();
}
void visit(const SetStatementNode& node) {
std::string ptr = node.key;
replace_substring(ptr, ".", "/");
ptr = "/" + ptr;
additional_data[json::json_pointer(ptr)] = *eval_expression_list(node.expression);
}
public:
Renderer(const RenderConfig& config, const TemplateStorage& template_storage, const FunctionStorage& function_storage)
: config(config), template_storage(template_storage), function_storage(function_storage) {}
void render_to(std::ostream& os, const Template& tmpl, const json& data, json* loop_data = nullptr) {
output_stream = &os;
current_template = &tmpl;
data_input = &data;
if (loop_data) {
additional_data = *loop_data;
current_loop_data = &additional_data["loop"];
}
template_stack.emplace_back(current_template);
current_template->root.accept(*this);
data_tmp_stack.clear();
}
};
} // namespace inja
#endif // INCLUDE_INJA_RENDERER_HPP_