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I2P: End-to-End encrypted and anonymous Internet
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335 lines
13 KiB
335 lines
13 KiB
/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project |
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* |
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* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3 |
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* |
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* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree |
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*/ |
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#ifndef TUNNEL_H__ |
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#define TUNNEL_H__ |
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#include <inttypes.h> |
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#include <map> |
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#include <unordered_map> |
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#include <list> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <thread> |
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#include <mutex> |
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#include <memory> |
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#include "util.h" |
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#include "Queue.h" |
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#include "Crypto.h" |
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#include "TunnelConfig.h" |
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#include "TunnelPool.h" |
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#include "TransitTunnel.h" |
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#include "TunnelEndpoint.h" |
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#include "TunnelGateway.h" |
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#include "TunnelBase.h" |
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#include "I2NPProtocol.h" |
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namespace i2p |
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{ |
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namespace tunnel |
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{ |
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const int TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT = 660; // 11 minutes |
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const int TUNNEL_EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD = 60; // 1 minute |
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const int TUNNEL_RECREATION_THRESHOLD = 90; // 1.5 minutes |
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const int TUNNEL_CREATION_TIMEOUT = 30; // 30 seconds |
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const int STANDARD_NUM_RECORDS = 4; // in VariableTunnelBuild message |
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const int MAX_NUM_RECORDS = 8; |
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const int UNKNOWN_LATENCY = -1; |
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const int HIGH_LATENCY_PER_HOP = 250000; // in microseconds |
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const int MAX_TUNNEL_MSGS_BATCH_SIZE = 100; // handle messages without interrupt |
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const uint16_t DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_TRANSIT_TUNNELS = 5000; |
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const int TUNNEL_MANAGE_INTERVAL = 15; // in seconds |
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const int TUNNEL_POOLS_MANAGE_INTERVAL = 5; // in seconds |
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const int TUNNEL_MEMORY_POOL_MANAGE_INTERVAL = 120; // in seconds |
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const size_t I2NP_TUNNEL_MESSAGE_SIZE = TUNNEL_DATA_MSG_SIZE + I2NP_HEADER_SIZE + 34; // reserved for alignment and NTCP 16 + 6 + 12 |
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const size_t I2NP_TUNNEL_ENPOINT_MESSAGE_SIZE = 2*TUNNEL_DATA_MSG_SIZE + I2NP_HEADER_SIZE + TUNNEL_GATEWAY_HEADER_SIZE + 28; // reserved for alignment and NTCP 16 + 6 + 6 |
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const double TCSR_SMOOTHING_CONSTANT = 0.0005; // smoothing constant in exponentially weighted moving average |
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const double TCSR_START_VALUE = 0.1; // start value of tunnel creation success rate |
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enum TunnelState |
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{ |
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eTunnelStatePending, |
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eTunnelStateBuildReplyReceived, |
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eTunnelStateBuildFailed, |
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eTunnelStateEstablished, |
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eTunnelStateTestFailed, |
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eTunnelStateFailed, |
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eTunnelStateExpiring |
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}; |
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class OutboundTunnel; |
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class InboundTunnel; |
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class Tunnel: public TunnelBase, |
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public std::enable_shared_from_this<Tunnel> |
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{ |
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struct TunnelHop |
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{ |
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std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> ident; |
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i2p::crypto::TunnelDecryption decryption; |
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}; |
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public: |
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/** function for visiting a hops stored in a tunnel */ |
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typedef std::function<void(std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx>)> TunnelHopVisitor; |
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Tunnel (std::shared_ptr<const TunnelConfig> config); |
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~Tunnel (); |
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void Build (uint32_t replyMsgID, std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> outboundTunnel = nullptr); |
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std::shared_ptr<const TunnelConfig> GetTunnelConfig () const { return m_Config; } |
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std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> > GetPeers () const; |
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std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> > GetInvertedPeers () const; |
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bool IsShortBuildMessage () const { return m_IsShortBuildMessage; }; |
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i2p::data::RouterInfo::CompatibleTransports GetFarEndTransports () const { return m_FarEndTransports; }; |
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TunnelState GetState () const { return m_State; }; |
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void SetState (TunnelState state); |
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bool IsEstablished () const { return m_State == eTunnelStateEstablished || m_State == eTunnelStateTestFailed; }; |
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bool IsFailed () const { return m_State == eTunnelStateFailed; }; |
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bool IsRecreated () const { return m_IsRecreated; }; |
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void SetRecreated (bool recreated) { m_IsRecreated = recreated; }; |
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int GetNumHops () const { return m_Hops.size (); }; |
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virtual bool IsInbound() const = 0; |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> GetTunnelPool () const { return m_Pool; }; |
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void SetTunnelPool (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool) { m_Pool = pool; }; |
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bool HandleTunnelBuildResponse (uint8_t * msg, size_t len); |
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// implements TunnelBase |
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void SendTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> msg) override; |
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void EncryptTunnelMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> in, std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> out) override; |
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/** @brief add latency sample */ |
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void AddLatencySample(const int us) { m_Latency = LatencyIsKnown() ? (m_Latency + us) >> 1 : us; } |
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/** @brief get this tunnel's estimated latency */ |
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int GetMeanLatency() const { return (m_Latency + 500) / 1000; } |
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/** @brief return true if this tunnel's latency fits in range [lowerbound, upperbound] */ |
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bool LatencyFitsRange(int lowerbound, int upperbound) const; |
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bool LatencyIsKnown() const { return m_Latency != UNKNOWN_LATENCY; } |
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bool IsSlow () const { return LatencyIsKnown() && m_Latency > HIGH_LATENCY_PER_HOP*GetNumHops (); } |
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/** visit all hops we currently store */ |
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void VisitTunnelHops(TunnelHopVisitor v); |
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private: |
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std::shared_ptr<const TunnelConfig> m_Config; |
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std::vector<TunnelHop> m_Hops; |
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bool m_IsShortBuildMessage; |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> m_Pool; // pool, tunnel belongs to, or null |
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TunnelState m_State; |
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i2p::data::RouterInfo::CompatibleTransports m_FarEndTransports; |
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bool m_IsRecreated; // if tunnel is replaced by new, or new tunnel requested to replace |
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int m_Latency; // in microseconds |
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}; |
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class OutboundTunnel: public Tunnel |
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{ |
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public: |
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OutboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<const TunnelConfig> config): |
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Tunnel (config), m_Gateway (this), m_EndpointIdentHash (config->GetLastIdentHash ()) {}; |
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void SendTunnelDataMsgTo (const uint8_t * gwHash, uint32_t gwTunnel, std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> msg); |
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virtual void SendTunnelDataMsgs (const std::vector<TunnelMessageBlock>& msgs); // multiple messages |
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const i2p::data::IdentHash& GetEndpointIdentHash () const { return m_EndpointIdentHash; }; |
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virtual size_t GetNumSentBytes () const { return m_Gateway.GetNumSentBytes (); }; |
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// implements TunnelBase |
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void HandleTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage>&& tunnelMsg) override; |
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bool IsInbound() const override { return false; } |
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private: |
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std::mutex m_SendMutex; |
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TunnelGateway m_Gateway; |
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i2p::data::IdentHash m_EndpointIdentHash; |
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}; |
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class InboundTunnel: public Tunnel |
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{ |
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public: |
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InboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<const TunnelConfig> config): Tunnel (config), m_Endpoint (true) {}; |
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void HandleTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage>&& msg) override; |
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virtual size_t GetNumReceivedBytes () const { return m_Endpoint.GetNumReceivedBytes (); }; |
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bool IsInbound() const override { return true; } |
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// override TunnelBase |
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void Cleanup () override { m_Endpoint.Cleanup (); }; |
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protected: |
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std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> GetSharedFromThis () |
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{ |
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return std::static_pointer_cast<InboundTunnel>(shared_from_this ()); |
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} |
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private: |
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TunnelEndpoint m_Endpoint; |
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}; |
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class ZeroHopsInboundTunnel: public InboundTunnel |
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{ |
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public: |
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ZeroHopsInboundTunnel (); |
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void SendTunnelDataMsg (std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> msg) override; |
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size_t GetNumReceivedBytes () const override { return m_NumReceivedBytes; }; |
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private: |
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size_t m_NumReceivedBytes; |
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}; |
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class ZeroHopsOutboundTunnel: public OutboundTunnel |
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{ |
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public: |
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ZeroHopsOutboundTunnel (); |
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void SendTunnelDataMsgs (const std::vector<TunnelMessageBlock>& msgs) override; |
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size_t GetNumSentBytes () const override { return m_NumSentBytes; }; |
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private: |
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size_t m_NumSentBytes; |
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}; |
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class Tunnels |
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{ |
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public: |
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Tunnels (); |
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~Tunnels (); |
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void Start (); |
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void Stop (); |
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std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> GetPendingInboundTunnel (uint32_t replyMsgID); |
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std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> GetPendingOutboundTunnel (uint32_t replyMsgID); |
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std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> GetNextInboundTunnel (); |
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std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> GetNextOutboundTunnel (); |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> GetExploratoryPool () const { return m_ExploratoryPool; }; |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelBase> GetTunnel (uint32_t tunnelID); |
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int GetTransitTunnelsExpirationTimeout (); |
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bool AddTransitTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TransitTunnel> tunnel); |
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void AddOutboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> newTunnel); |
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void AddInboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> newTunnel); |
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std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> CreateInboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TunnelConfig> config, std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool, std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> outboundTunnel); |
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std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> CreateOutboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TunnelConfig> config, std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool); |
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void PostTunnelData (std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> msg); |
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void PostTunnelData (const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> >& msgs); |
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void AddPendingTunnel (uint32_t replyMsgID, std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> tunnel); |
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void AddPendingTunnel (uint32_t replyMsgID, std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> tunnel); |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> CreateTunnelPool (int numInboundHops, int numOuboundHops, |
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int numInboundTunnels, int numOutboundTunnels, int inboundVariance, int outboundVariance); |
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void DeleteTunnelPool (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool); |
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void StopTunnelPool (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool); |
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std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> NewI2NPTunnelMessage (bool endpoint); |
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void SetMaxNumTransitTunnels (uint32_t maxNumTransitTunnels); |
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uint32_t GetMaxNumTransitTunnels () const { return m_MaxNumTransitTunnels; }; |
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int GetCongestionLevel() const { return m_MaxNumTransitTunnels ? CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL * m_TransitTunnels.size() / m_MaxNumTransitTunnels : CONGESTION_LEVEL_FULL; } |
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private: |
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template<class TTunnel> |
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std::shared_ptr<TTunnel> CreateTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TunnelConfig> config, |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool, std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> outboundTunnel = nullptr); |
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template<class TTunnel> |
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std::shared_ptr<TTunnel> GetPendingTunnel (uint32_t replyMsgID, const std::map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<TTunnel> >& pendingTunnels); |
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void HandleTunnelGatewayMsg (std::shared_ptr<TunnelBase> tunnel, std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> msg); |
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void Run (); |
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void ManageTunnels (uint64_t ts); |
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void ManageOutboundTunnels (uint64_t ts); |
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void ManageInboundTunnels (uint64_t ts); |
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void ManageTransitTunnels (uint64_t ts); |
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void ManagePendingTunnels (uint64_t ts); |
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template<class PendingTunnels> |
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void ManagePendingTunnels (PendingTunnels& pendingTunnels, uint64_t ts); |
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void ManageTunnelPools (uint64_t ts); |
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std::shared_ptr<ZeroHopsInboundTunnel> CreateZeroHopsInboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool); |
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std::shared_ptr<ZeroHopsOutboundTunnel> CreateZeroHopsOutboundTunnel (std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> pool); |
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// Calculating of tunnel creation success rate |
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void SuccesiveTunnelCreation() |
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{ |
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// total TCSR |
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m_TotalNumSuccesiveTunnelCreations++; |
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// A modified version of the EWMA algorithm, where alpha is increased at the beginning to accelerate similarity |
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double alpha = TCSR_SMOOTHING_CONSTANT + (1 - TCSR_SMOOTHING_CONSTANT)/++m_TunnelCreationAttemptsNum; |
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m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate = alpha * 1 + (1 - alpha) * m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate; |
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} |
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void FailedTunnelCreation() |
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{ |
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m_TotalNumFailedTunnelCreations++; |
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double alpha = TCSR_SMOOTHING_CONSTANT + (1 - TCSR_SMOOTHING_CONSTANT)/++m_TunnelCreationAttemptsNum; |
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m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate = alpha * 0 + (1 - alpha) * m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate; |
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} |
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private: |
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bool m_IsRunning; |
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std::thread * m_Thread; |
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std::map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> > m_PendingInboundTunnels; // by replyMsgID |
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std::map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> > m_PendingOutboundTunnels; // by replyMsgID |
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<InboundTunnel> > m_InboundTunnels; |
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<OutboundTunnel> > m_OutboundTunnels; |
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<TransitTunnel> > m_TransitTunnels; |
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std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<TunnelBase> > m_Tunnels; // tunnelID->tunnel known by this id |
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std::mutex m_PoolsMutex; |
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std::list<std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool>> m_Pools; |
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std::shared_ptr<TunnelPool> m_ExploratoryPool; |
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i2p::util::Queue<std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> > m_Queue; |
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i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<I2NPMessageBuffer<I2NP_TUNNEL_ENPOINT_MESSAGE_SIZE> > m_I2NPTunnelEndpointMessagesMemoryPool; |
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i2p::util::MemoryPoolMt<I2NPMessageBuffer<I2NP_TUNNEL_MESSAGE_SIZE> > m_I2NPTunnelMessagesMemoryPool; |
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uint32_t m_MaxNumTransitTunnels; |
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// count of tunnels for total TCSR algorithm |
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int m_TotalNumSuccesiveTunnelCreations, m_TotalNumFailedTunnelCreations; |
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double m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate; |
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int m_TunnelCreationAttemptsNum; |
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public: |
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// for HTTP only |
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const decltype(m_OutboundTunnels)& GetOutboundTunnels () const { return m_OutboundTunnels; }; |
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const decltype(m_InboundTunnels)& GetInboundTunnels () const { return m_InboundTunnels; }; |
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const decltype(m_TransitTunnels)& GetTransitTunnels () const { return m_TransitTunnels; }; |
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size_t CountTransitTunnels() const; |
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size_t CountInboundTunnels() const; |
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size_t CountOutboundTunnels() const; |
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int GetQueueSize () { return m_Queue.GetSize (); }; |
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int GetTunnelCreationSuccessRate () const { return std::round(m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate * 100); } // in percents |
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double GetPreciseTunnelCreationSuccessRate () const { return m_TunnelCreationSuccessRate * 100; } // in percents |
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int GetTotalTunnelCreationSuccessRate () const // in percents |
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{ |
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int totalNum = m_TotalNumSuccesiveTunnelCreations + m_TotalNumFailedTunnelCreations; |
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return totalNum ? m_TotalNumSuccesiveTunnelCreations*100/totalNum : 0; |
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} |
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}; |
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extern Tunnels tunnels; |
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} |
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} |
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#endif
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