/* * Copyright (c) 2013-2024, The PurpleI2P Project * * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3 * * See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree */ #include "Crypto.h" #include "Log.h" #include "RouterInfo.h" #include "RouterContext.h" #include "Tunnel.h" #include "Timestamp.h" #include "Destination.h" #include "Streaming.h" namespace i2p { namespace stream { void SendBufferQueue::Add (std::shared_ptr buf) { if (buf) { m_Buffers.push_back (buf); m_Size += buf->len; } } size_t SendBufferQueue::Get (uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { size_t offset = 0; while (!m_Buffers.empty () && offset < len) { auto nextBuffer = m_Buffers.front (); auto rem = nextBuffer->GetRemainingSize (); if (offset + rem <= len) { // whole buffer memcpy (buf + offset, nextBuffer->GetRemaningBuffer (), rem); offset += rem; m_Buffers.pop_front (); // delete it } else { // partially rem = len - offset; memcpy (buf + offset, nextBuffer->GetRemaningBuffer (), rem); nextBuffer->offset += rem; offset = len; // break } } m_Size -= offset; return offset; } void SendBufferQueue::CleanUp () { if (!m_Buffers.empty ()) { for (auto it: m_Buffers) it->Cancel (); m_Buffers.clear (); m_Size = 0; } } Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local, std::shared_ptr remote, int port): m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber (0), m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber (0), // for limit inbound speed m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsIncoming (false), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_IsNAcked (false), m_IsFirstACK (false), m_IsResendNeeded (false), m_IsFirstRttSample (false), m_IsSendTime (true), m_IsWinDropped (false), m_IsTimeOutResend (false), m_IsImmediateAckRequested (false), m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress (false), m_LocalDestination (local), m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_SendTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service), m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (port), m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_SlowRTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_SlowRTT2 (INITIAL_RTT), m_WindowSize (INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE), m_LastWindowDropSize (0), m_WindowDropTargetSize (0), m_WindowIncCounter (0), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()), m_PrevRTTSample (INITIAL_RTT), m_Jitter (0), m_MinPacingTime (0), m_PacingTime (INITIAL_PACING_TIME), m_PacingTimeRem (0), m_LastSendTime (0), m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime (0), m_LastACKSendTime (0), m_PacketACKInterval (1), m_PacketACKIntervalRem (0), // for limit inbound speed m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_NumPacketsToSend (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU) { RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4); m_RemoteIdentity = remote->GetIdentity (); auto outboundSpeed = local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingOutboundSpeed (); if (outboundSpeed) m_MinPacingTime = (1000000LL*STREAMING_MTU)/outboundSpeed; auto inboundSpeed = local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingInboundSpeed (); // for limit inbound speed if (inboundSpeed) m_PacketACKInterval = (1000000LL*STREAMING_MTU)/inboundSpeed; } Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local): m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber (0), m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber (0), // for limit inbound speed m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsIncoming (true), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_IsNAcked (false), m_IsFirstACK (false), m_IsResendNeeded (false), m_IsFirstRttSample (false), m_IsSendTime (true), m_IsWinDropped (false), m_IsTimeOutResend (false), m_IsImmediateAckRequested (false), m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress (false), m_LocalDestination (local), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_SendTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service), m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (0), m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_SlowRTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_SlowRTT2 (INITIAL_RTT), m_WindowSize (INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE), m_LastWindowDropSize (0), m_WindowDropTargetSize (0), m_WindowIncCounter (0), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()), m_PrevRTTSample (INITIAL_RTT), m_Jitter (0), m_MinPacingTime (0), m_PacingTime (INITIAL_PACING_TIME), m_PacingTimeRem (0), m_LastSendTime (0), m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime (0), m_LastACKSendTime (0), m_PacketACKInterval (1), m_PacketACKIntervalRem (0), // for limit inbound speed m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_NumPacketsToSend (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU) { RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4); auto outboundSpeed = local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingOutboundSpeed (); if (outboundSpeed) m_MinPacingTime = (1000000LL*STREAMING_MTU)/outboundSpeed; auto inboundSpeed = local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingInboundSpeed (); // for limit inbound speed if (inboundSpeed) m_PacketACKInterval = (1000000LL*STREAMING_MTU)/inboundSpeed; } Stream::~Stream () { CleanUp (); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Stream deleted"); } void Stream::Terminate (bool deleteFromDestination) // should be called from StreamingDestination::Stop only { m_Status = eStreamStatusTerminated; m_AckSendTimer.cancel (); m_ReceiveTimer.cancel (); m_ResendTimer.cancel (); m_SendTimer.cancel (); //CleanUp (); /* Need to recheck - broke working on windows */ if (deleteFromDestination) m_LocalDestination.DeleteStream (shared_from_this ()); } void Stream::CleanUp () { m_SendBuffer.CleanUp (); while (!m_ReceiveQueue.empty ()) { auto packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front (); m_ReceiveQueue.pop (); m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); } m_NACKedPackets.clear (); for (auto it: m_SentPackets) m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (it); m_SentPackets.clear (); for (auto it: m_SavedPackets) m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (it); m_SavedPackets.clear (); } void Stream::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet) { if (m_Status == eStreamStatusTerminated) { m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); return; } m_NumReceivedBytes += packet->GetLength (); if (!m_SendStreamID) { m_SendStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID (); if (!m_RemoteIdentity && packet->GetNACKCount () == 8 && // first incoming packet memcmp (packet->GetNACKs (), m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentHash (), 32)) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Destination mismatch for ", m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentHash ().ToBase32 ()); m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); return; } } if (!packet->IsNoAck ()) // ack received ProcessAck (packet); int32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn (); if (!receivedSeqn && m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0) { uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags (); if (flags) // plain ack with options ProcessOptions (flags, packet); else // plain ack { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Plain ACK received"); if (m_IsImmediateAckRequested) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (m_IsFirstRttSample) { m_RTT = ts - m_LastSendTime; m_IsFirstRttSample = false; } else m_RTT = (m_RTT + (ts - m_LastSendTime)) / 2; m_IsImmediateAckRequested = false; } } m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); return; } LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Received seqn=", receivedSeqn, " on sSID=", m_SendStreamID); if (receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1) { // we have received next in sequence message ProcessPacket (packet); if (m_Status == eStreamStatusTerminated) return; // we should also try stored messages if any for (auto it = m_SavedPackets.begin (); it != m_SavedPackets.end ();) { if ((*it)->GetSeqn () == (uint32_t)(m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1)) { Packet * savedPacket = *it; m_SavedPackets.erase (it++); ProcessPacket (savedPacket); if (m_Status == eStreamStatusTerminated) return; } else break; } // schedule ack for last message if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen) { if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10; if (ackTimeout > m_AckDelay) ackTimeout = m_AckDelay; ScheduleAck (ackTimeout); } } else if (packet->IsSYN ()) // we have to send SYN back to incoming connection SendBuffer (); // also sets m_IsOpen } else { if (receivedSeqn <= m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) { // we have received duplicate LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Duplicate message ", receivedSeqn, " on sSID=", m_SendStreamID); if (receivedSeqn <= m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber || receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) { m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel); CancelRemoteLeaseChange (); UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); } m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn; m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); // packet dropped if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { SendQuickAck (); // resend ack for previous message again auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10; if (ackTimeout > m_AckDelay) ackTimeout = m_AckDelay; ScheduleAck (ackTimeout); } } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Missing messages on sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ": from ", m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1, " to ", receivedSeqn - 1); // save message and wait for missing message again SavePacket (packet); if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0) { if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { // send NACKs for missing messages SendQuickAck (); auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10; if (ackTimeout > m_AckDelay) ackTimeout = m_AckDelay; ScheduleAck (ackTimeout); } } else // wait for SYN ScheduleAck (SYN_TIMEOUT); } } } void Stream::SavePacket (Packet * packet) { if (!m_SavedPackets.insert (packet).second) m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); } void Stream::ProcessPacket (Packet * packet) { uint32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn (); uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags (); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Process seqn=", receivedSeqn, ", flags=", flags); if (!ProcessOptions (flags, packet)) { m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); Terminate (); return; } packet->offset = packet->GetPayload () - packet->buf; if (packet->GetLength () > 0) { m_ReceiveQueue.push (packet); m_ReceiveTimer.cancel (); } else m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn; if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_RESET) { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: closing stream sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ": reset flag received in packet #", receivedSeqn); m_Status = eStreamStatusReset; Close (); } else if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE) { if (m_Status != eStreamStatusClosed) SendClose (); m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed; Terminate (); } } bool Stream::ProcessOptions (uint16_t flags, Packet * packet) { const uint8_t * optionData = packet->GetOptionData (); size_t optionSize = packet->GetOptionSize (); if (optionSize > packet->len) { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: Invalid option size ", optionSize, " Discarded"); return false; } if (!flags) return true; bool immediateAckRequested = false; if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_DELAY_REQUESTED) { uint16_t delayRequested = bufbe16toh (optionData); if (!delayRequested) // 0 requests an immediate ack immediateAckRequested = true; else if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { if (delayRequested < m_RTT) { m_IsAckSendScheduled = true; m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(delayRequested)); m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer, shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1)); } if (delayRequested >= DELAY_CHOKING) { if (!m_IsWinDropped) { m_WindowDropTargetSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE; m_LastWindowDropSize = 0; m_WindowIncCounter = 0; m_IsWinDropped = true; // don't drop window twice m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; UpdatePacingTime (); } } } optionData += 2; } if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED) { if (m_RemoteLeaseSet) m_RemoteIdentity = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetIdentity (); if (!m_RemoteIdentity) m_RemoteIdentity = std::make_shared(optionData, optionSize); if (m_RemoteIdentity->IsRSA ()) { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: Incoming stream from RSA destination ", m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " Discarded"); return false; } optionData += m_RemoteIdentity->GetFullLen (); if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet) LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Incoming stream from ", m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID); } if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED) { uint16_t maxPacketSize = bufbe16toh (optionData); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Max packet size ", maxPacketSize); optionData += 2; } if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_OFFLINE_SIGNATURE) { if (!m_RemoteIdentity) { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: offline signature without identity"); return false; } // if we have it in LeaseSet already we don't need to parse it again if (m_RemoteLeaseSet) m_TransientVerifier = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetTransientVerifier (); if (m_TransientVerifier) { // skip option data optionData += 6; // timestamp and key type optionData += m_TransientVerifier->GetPublicKeyLen (); // public key optionData += m_RemoteIdentity->GetSignatureLen (); // signature } else { // transient key size_t offset = 0; m_TransientVerifier = i2p::data::ProcessOfflineSignature (m_RemoteIdentity, optionData, optionSize - (optionData - packet->GetOptionData ()), offset); optionData += offset; if (!m_TransientVerifier) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: offline signature failed"); return false; } } } if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED) { uint8_t signature[256]; auto signatureLen = m_TransientVerifier ? m_TransientVerifier->GetSignatureLen () : m_RemoteIdentity->GetSignatureLen (); if(signatureLen <= sizeof(signature)) { memcpy (signature, optionData, signatureLen); memset (const_cast(optionData), 0, signatureLen); bool verified = m_TransientVerifier ? m_TransientVerifier->Verify (packet->GetBuffer (), packet->GetLength (), signature) : m_RemoteIdentity->Verify (packet->GetBuffer (), packet->GetLength (), signature); if (!verified) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Signature verification failed, sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID); Close (); flags |= PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE; } memcpy (const_cast(optionData), signature, signatureLen); optionData += signatureLen; } else { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Signature too big, ", signatureLen, " bytes"); return false; } } if (immediateAckRequested) SendQuickAck (); return true; } void Stream::HandlePing (Packet * packet) { uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags (); if (ProcessOptions (flags, packet) && m_RemoteIdentity) { // send pong Packet p; memset (p.buf, 0, 22); // minimal header all zeroes memcpy (p.buf + 4, packet->buf, 4); // but receiveStreamID is the sendStreamID from the ping htobe16buf (p.buf + 18, PACKET_FLAG_ECHO); // and echo flag auto payloadLen = int(packet->len) - (packet->GetPayload () - packet->buf); if (payloadLen > 0) memcpy (p.buf + 22, packet->GetPayload (), payloadLen); else payloadLen = 0; p.len = payloadLen + 22; SendPackets (std::vector { &p }); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Pong of ", p.len, " bytes sent"); } m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); } void Stream::ProcessAck (Packet * packet) { bool acknowledged = false; auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); uint32_t ackThrough = packet->GetAckThrough (); m_NACKedPackets.clear (); if (ackThrough > m_SequenceNumber) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Unexpected ackThrough=", ackThrough, " > seqn=", m_SequenceNumber); return; } int rttSample = INT_MAX; m_IsNAcked = false; m_IsResendNeeded = false; int nackCount = packet->GetNACKCount (); for (auto it = m_SentPackets.begin (); it != m_SentPackets.end ();) { auto seqn = (*it)->GetSeqn (); if (seqn <= ackThrough) { if (nackCount > 0) { bool nacked = false; for (int i = 0; i < nackCount; i++) if (seqn == packet->GetNACK (i)) { m_NACKedPackets.insert (*it); m_IsNAcked = true; nacked = true; break; } if (nacked) { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, " NACK"); ++it; continue; } } auto sentPacket = *it; int64_t rtt = (int64_t)ts - (int64_t)sentPacket->sendTime; if (rtt < 0) LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, "sent from the future, sendTime=", sentPacket->sendTime); if (!seqn) { m_IsFirstRttSample = true; rttSample = rtt < 0 ? 1 : rtt; } else if (!sentPacket->resent && seqn > m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber && rtt >= 0) rttSample = std::min (rttSample, (int)rtt); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, " acknowledged rtt=", rtt, " sentTime=", sentPacket->sendTime); m_SentPackets.erase (it++); m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (sentPacket); acknowledged = true; if (m_WindowSize < MAX_WINDOW_SIZE && !m_IsFirstACK) if (m_RTT < m_LocalDestination.GetRandom () % INITIAL_RTT) // dirty m_WindowIncCounter++; } else break; } if (rttSample != INT_MAX) { if (m_IsFirstRttSample && !m_IsFirstACK) { m_RTT = rttSample; m_SlowRTT = rttSample; m_SlowRTT2 = rttSample; m_PrevRTTSample = rttSample; m_Jitter = rttSample / 10; // 10% m_Jitter += 5; // for low-latency connections m_IsFirstRttSample = false; } else m_RTT = (m_PrevRTTSample + rttSample) / 2; if (!m_IsWinDropped) { m_SlowRTT = SLOWRTT_EWMA_ALPHA * m_RTT + (1.0 - SLOWRTT_EWMA_ALPHA) * m_SlowRTT; m_SlowRTT2 = RTT_EWMA_ALPHA * m_RTT + (1.0 - RTT_EWMA_ALPHA) * m_SlowRTT2; // calculate jitter double jitter = 0; if (rttSample > m_PrevRTTSample) jitter = rttSample - m_PrevRTTSample; else if (rttSample < m_PrevRTTSample) jitter = m_PrevRTTSample - rttSample; else jitter = rttSample / 10; // 10% jitter += 5; // for low-latency connections m_Jitter = (0.05 * jitter) + (1.0 - 0.05) * m_Jitter; } // // delay-based CC if ((m_SlowRTT2 > m_SlowRTT + m_Jitter && rttSample > m_SlowRTT2 && rttSample > m_PrevRTTSample) && !m_IsWinDropped) // Drop window if RTT grows too fast, late detection ProcessWindowDrop (); UpdatePacingTime (); m_PrevRTTSample = rttSample; bool wasInitial = m_RTO == INITIAL_RTO; m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.3 + m_Jitter)); // TODO: implement it better if (wasInitial) ScheduleResend (); } if (m_IsWinDropped && ackThrough > m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber) { m_IsFirstRttSample = true; m_IsWinDropped = false; } if (m_WindowDropTargetSize && m_WindowSize <= m_WindowDropTargetSize) { m_WindowDropTargetSize = 0; m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; } if (acknowledged && m_WindowDropTargetSize && m_WindowSize > m_WindowDropTargetSize) { m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.5 + m_Jitter)); // we assume that the next rtt sample may be much larger than the current m_IsResendNeeded = true; m_WindowSize = m_SentPackets.size () + 1; // if there are no packets to resend, just send one regular packet if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE; if (m_WindowSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE; m_WindowIncCounter = 0; UpdatePacingTime (); } if (acknowledged || m_IsNAcked) { ScheduleResend (); } if (m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && m_SentPackets.size () > 0) // tail loss { m_IsResendNeeded = true; m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.5 + m_Jitter)); // to prevent spurious retransmit } if (m_SentPackets.empty () && m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty ()) { m_ResendTimer.cancel (); m_SendTimer.cancel (); } if (acknowledged && m_IsFirstACK) { if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath ( std::make_shared ( i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingPath{m_CurrentOutboundTunnel, m_CurrentRemoteLease, (int)m_RTT, 0})); m_IsFirstACK = false; } if (acknowledged) { m_NumResendAttempts = 0; m_IsTimeOutResend = false; SendBuffer (); } if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosed) Terminate (); else if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing) Close (); // check is all outgoing messages have been sent and we can send close } size_t Stream::Receive (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, int timeout) { if (!len) return 0; size_t ret = 0; volatile bool done = false; std::condition_variable newDataReceived; std::mutex newDataReceivedMutex; AsyncReceive (boost::asio::buffer (buf, len), [&ret, &done, &newDataReceived, &newDataReceivedMutex](const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred) { if (ecode == boost::asio::error::timed_out) ret = 0; else ret = bytes_transferred; std::unique_lock l(newDataReceivedMutex); newDataReceived.notify_all (); done = true; }, timeout); if (!done) { std::unique_lock l(newDataReceivedMutex); if (!done && newDataReceived.wait_for (l, std::chrono::seconds (timeout)) == std::cv_status::timeout) ret = 0; } if (!done) { // make sure that AsycReceive complete auto s = shared_from_this(); m_Service.post ([s]() { s->m_ReceiveTimer.cancel (); }); int i = 0; while (!done && i < 100) // 1 sec { std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::milliseconds(10)); i++; } } return ret; } size_t Stream::Send (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { AsyncSend (buf, len, nullptr); return len; } void Stream::AsyncSend (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, SendHandler handler) { std::shared_ptr buffer; if (len > 0 && buf) buffer = std::make_shared(buf, len, handler); else if (handler) handler(boost::system::error_code ()); auto s = shared_from_this (); m_Service.post ([s, buffer]() { if (buffer) s->m_SendBuffer.Add (buffer); s->SendBuffer (); }); } void Stream::SendBuffer () { ScheduleSend (); auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); int numMsgs = m_WindowSize - m_SentPackets.size (); if (numMsgs <= 0 || !m_IsSendTime) // window is full { m_LastSendTime = ts; return; } else if (numMsgs > m_NumPacketsToSend) numMsgs = m_NumPacketsToSend; bool isNoAck = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0; // first packet std::vector packets; while ((m_Status == eStreamStatusNew) || (IsEstablished () && !m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && numMsgs > 0)) { Packet * p = m_LocalDestination.NewPacket (); uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer (); // TODO: implement setters size_t size = 0; htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID); size += 4; // sendStreamID htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID); size += 4; // receiveStreamID htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++); size += 4; // sequenceNum if (isNoAck) htobuf32 (packet + size, 0); else htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber); size += 4; // ack Through if (m_Status == eStreamStatusNew && !m_SendStreamID && m_RemoteIdentity) { // first SYN packet packet[size] = 8; size++; // NACK count memcpy (packet + size, m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash (), 32); size += 32; } else { packet[size] = 0; size++; // NACK count } packet[size] = m_RTO/1000; size++; // resend delay if (m_Status == eStreamStatusNew) { // initial packet m_Status = eStreamStatusOpen; if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet) m_RemoteLeaseSet = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->FindLeaseSet (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ());; if (m_RemoteLeaseSet) { m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, true); m_MTU = m_RoutingSession->IsRatchets () ? STREAMING_MTU_RATCHETS : STREAMING_MTU; } uint16_t flags = PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE | PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED; if (isNoAck) flags |= PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK; bool isOfflineSignature = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().IsOfflineSignature (); if (isOfflineSignature) flags |= PACKET_FLAG_OFFLINE_SIGNATURE; htobe16buf (packet + size, flags); size += 2; // flags size_t identityLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->GetFullLen (); size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().GetSignatureLen (); uint8_t * optionsSize = packet + size; // set options size later size += 2; // options size m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->ToBuffer (packet + size, identityLen); size += identityLen; // from htobe16buf (packet + size, m_MTU); size += 2; // max packet size if (isOfflineSignature) { const auto& offlineSignature = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().GetOfflineSignature (); memcpy (packet + size, offlineSignature.data (), offlineSignature.size ()); size += offlineSignature.size (); // offline signature } uint8_t * signature = packet + size; // set it later memset (signature, 0, signatureLen); // zeroes for now size += signatureLen; // signature htobe16buf (optionsSize, packet + size - 2 - optionsSize); // actual options size size += m_SendBuffer.Get (packet + size, m_MTU); // payload m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->Sign (packet, size, signature); } else { // follow on packet htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); size += 2; // flags htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options size += 2; // options size size += m_SendBuffer.Get(packet + size, m_MTU); // payload } p->len = size; packets.push_back (p); numMsgs--; } if (packets.size () > 0) { if (m_SavedPackets.empty ()) // no NACKS { m_IsAckSendScheduled = false; m_AckSendTimer.cancel (); } bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty (); // auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); for (auto& it: packets) { it->sendTime = ts; m_SentPackets.insert (it); } SendPackets (packets); m_LastSendTime = ts; m_IsSendTime = false; if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing && m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty ()) SendClose (); if (isEmpty) ScheduleResend (); } } void Stream::SendQuickAck () { int32_t lastReceivedSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber; // for limit inbound speed auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); int numPackets = 0; bool lostPackets = false; int64_t passedTime = m_PacketACKInterval * INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; // in microseconds // while m_LastACKSendTime == 0 if (m_LastACKSendTime) passedTime = (ts - m_LastACKSendTime)*1000; // in microseconds numPackets = (passedTime + m_PacketACKIntervalRem) / m_PacketACKInterval; m_PacketACKIntervalRem = (passedTime + m_PacketACKIntervalRem) - (numPackets * m_PacketACKInterval); if (m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber + numPackets < m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) { lastReceivedSeqn = m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber + numPackets; if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10; if (ackTimeout > m_AckDelay) ackTimeout = m_AckDelay; ScheduleAck (ackTimeout); } } if (numPackets == 0) return; // for limit inbound speed if (!m_SavedPackets.empty ()) { for (auto it: m_SavedPackets) { auto seqn = it->GetSeqn (); // for limit inbound speed if (m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber + numPackets < int(seqn)) { if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled) { auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10; if (ackTimeout > m_AckDelay) ackTimeout = m_AckDelay; ScheduleAck (ackTimeout); } if (lostPackets) break; else return; } // for limit inbound speed if ((int)seqn > lastReceivedSeqn) { lastReceivedSeqn = seqn; lostPackets = true; // for limit inbound speed } } } if (lastReceivedSeqn < 0) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: No packets have been received yet"); return; } Packet p; uint8_t * packet = p.GetBuffer (); size_t size = 0; htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID); size += 4; // sendStreamID htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID); size += 4; // receiveStreamID htobuf32 (packet + size, 0); // this is plain Ack message size += 4; // sequenceNum htobe32buf (packet + size, lastReceivedSeqn); size += 4; // ack Through uint8_t numNacks = 0; bool choking = false; if (lastReceivedSeqn > m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) { // fill NACKs uint8_t * nacks = packet + size + 1; auto nextSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1; for (auto it: m_SavedPackets) { auto seqn = it->GetSeqn (); if (m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber + numPackets < int(seqn)) // for limit inbound speed { htobe32buf (packet + 12, nextSeqn - 1); break; } if (numNacks + (seqn - nextSeqn) >= 256) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Number of NACKs exceeds 256. seqn=", seqn, " nextSeqn=", nextSeqn); htobe32buf (packet + 12, nextSeqn - 1); // change ack Through back choking = true; break; } for (uint32_t i = nextSeqn; i < seqn; i++) { htobe32buf (nacks, i); nacks += 4; numNacks++; } nextSeqn = seqn + 1; } packet[size] = numNacks; size++; // NACK count size += numNacks*4; // NACKs } else { // No NACKs packet[size] = 0; size++; // NACK count } packet[size] = 0; size++; // resend delay bool requestImmediateAck = false; if (!choking) requestImmediateAck = m_LastSendTime && ts > m_LastSendTime + REQUEST_IMMEDIATE_ACK_INTERVAL && ts > m_LastSendTime + REQUEST_IMMEDIATE_ACK_INTERVAL + m_LocalDestination.GetRandom () % REQUEST_IMMEDIATE_ACK_INTERVAL_VARIANCE; htobe16buf (packet + size, (choking || requestImmediateAck) ? PACKET_FLAG_DELAY_REQUESTED : 0); // no flags set or delay requested size += 2; // flags if (choking || requestImmediateAck) { htobe16buf (packet + size, 2); // 2 bytes delay interval htobe16buf (packet + size + 2, choking ? DELAY_CHOKING : 0); // set choking or immediated ack interval size += 2; if (requestImmediateAck) // ack request sent { m_LastSendTime = ts; m_IsImmediateAckRequested = true; } } else htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options size += 2; // options size p.len = size; SendPackets (std::vector { &p }); m_LastACKSendTime = ts; // for limit inbound speed m_LastConfirmedReceivedSequenceNumber = lastReceivedSeqn; // for limit inbound speed LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Quick Ack sent. ", (int)numNacks, " NACKs"); } void Stream::SendPing () { Packet p; uint8_t * packet = p.GetBuffer (); size_t size = 0; htobe32buf (packet, m_RecvStreamID); size += 4; // sendStreamID memset (packet + size, 0, 14); size += 14; // all zeroes uint16_t flags = PACKET_FLAG_ECHO | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED; bool isOfflineSignature = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().IsOfflineSignature (); if (isOfflineSignature) flags |= PACKET_FLAG_OFFLINE_SIGNATURE; htobe16buf (packet + size, flags); size += 2; // flags size_t identityLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->GetFullLen (); size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().GetSignatureLen (); uint8_t * optionsSize = packet + size; // set options size later size += 2; // options size m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->ToBuffer (packet + size, identityLen); size += identityLen; // from if (isOfflineSignature) { const auto& offlineSignature = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().GetOfflineSignature (); memcpy (packet + size, offlineSignature.data (), offlineSignature.size ()); size += offlineSignature.size (); // offline signature } uint8_t * signature = packet + size; // set it later memset (signature, 0, signatureLen); // zeroes for now size += signatureLen; // signature htobe16buf (optionsSize, packet + size - 2 - optionsSize); // actual options size m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->Sign (packet, size, signature); p.len = size; SendPackets (std::vector { &p }); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Ping of ", p.len, " bytes sent"); } void Stream::Close () { LogPrint(eLogDebug, "Streaming: closing stream with sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", status=", m_Status); switch (m_Status) { case eStreamStatusOpen: m_Status = eStreamStatusClosing; Close (); // recursion if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing) //still closing LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Trying to send stream data before closing, sSID=", m_SendStreamID); break; case eStreamStatusReset: // TODO: send reset Terminate (); break; case eStreamStatusClosing: if (m_SentPackets.empty () && m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty ()) // nothing to send { m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed; SendClose(); } break; case eStreamStatusClosed: // already closed Terminate (); break; default: LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Unexpected stream status=", (int)m_Status, " for sSID=", m_SendStreamID); }; } void Stream::SendClose () { Packet * p = m_LocalDestination.NewPacket (); uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer (); size_t size = 0; htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID); size += 4; // sendStreamID htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID); size += 4; // receiveStreamID htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++); size += 4; // sequenceNum htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0 ? m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber : 0); size += 4; // ack Through packet[size] = 0; size++; // NACK count packet[size] = 0; size++; // resend delay htobe16buf (packet + size, PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED); size += 2; // flags size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetPrivateKeys ().GetSignatureLen (); htobe16buf (packet + size, signatureLen); // signature only size += 2; // options size uint8_t * signature = packet + size; memset (packet + size, 0, signatureLen); size += signatureLen; // signature m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->Sign (packet, size, signature); p->len = size; m_Service.post (std::bind (&Stream::SendPacket, shared_from_this (), p)); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: FIN sent, sSID=", m_SendStreamID); } size_t Stream::ConcatenatePackets (uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { size_t pos = 0; while (pos < len && !m_ReceiveQueue.empty ()) { Packet * packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front (); size_t l = std::min (packet->GetLength (), len - pos); memcpy (buf + pos, packet->GetBuffer (), l); pos += l; packet->offset += l; if (!packet->GetLength ()) { m_ReceiveQueue.pop (); m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); } } return pos; } bool Stream::SendPacket (Packet * packet) { if (packet) { if (m_IsAckSendScheduled) { m_IsAckSendScheduled = false; m_AckSendTimer.cancel (); } if (!packet->sendTime) packet->sendTime = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); SendPackets (std::vector { packet }); bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty (); m_SentPackets.insert (packet); if (isEmpty) ScheduleResend (); return true; } else return false; } void Stream::SendPackets (const std::vector& packets) { if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet) { CancelRemoteLeaseChange (); UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Can't send packets, missing remote LeaseSet, sSID=", m_SendStreamID); return; } } if (!m_RoutingSession || m_RoutingSession->IsTerminated () || !m_RoutingSession->IsReadyToSend ()) // expired and detached or new session sent m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, true); if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel && m_RoutingSession) // first message to send { // try to get shared path first auto routingPath = m_RoutingSession->GetSharedRoutingPath (); if (routingPath) { m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = routingPath->outboundTunnel; m_CurrentRemoteLease = routingPath->remoteLease; m_RTT = routingPath->rtt; m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.3 + m_Jitter)); // TODO: implement it better } } auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (!m_CurrentRemoteLease || !m_CurrentRemoteLease->endDate) // excluded from LeaseSet { CancelRemoteLeaseChange (); UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (true); } if (m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime && m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress && ts > m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime + INITIAL_RTT) { CancelRemoteLeaseChange (); m_CurrentRemoteLease = m_NextRemoteLease; HalveWindowSize (); } auto currentRemoteLease = m_CurrentRemoteLease; if (!m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress && m_RemoteLeaseSet && m_CurrentRemoteLease && ts >= m_CurrentRemoteLease->endDate - i2p::data::LEASE_ENDDATE_THRESHOLD) { auto leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (false); if (leases.size ()) { m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress = true; UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (true); m_NextRemoteLease = m_CurrentRemoteLease; } else UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (true); } if (m_CurrentRemoteLease && ts < m_CurrentRemoteLease->endDate + i2p::data::LEASE_ENDDATE_THRESHOLD) { bool freshTunnel = false; if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel) { auto leaseRouter = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelGateway); m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (nullptr, leaseRouter ? leaseRouter->GetCompatibleTransports (false) : (i2p::data::RouterInfo::CompatibleTransports)i2p::data::RouterInfo::eAllTransports); freshTunnel = true; } else if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->IsEstablished ()) std::tie(m_CurrentOutboundTunnel, freshTunnel) = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNewOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel); if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel) { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: No outbound tunnels in the pool, sSID=", m_SendStreamID); m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; return; } if (freshTunnel) { m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; // m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; // should be determined more precisely } std::vector msgs; for (const auto& it: packets) { auto msg = m_RoutingSession->WrapSingleMessage (m_LocalDestination.CreateDataMessage ( it->GetBuffer (), it->GetLength (), m_Port, !m_RoutingSession->IsRatchets (), it->IsSYN ())); msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock { i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeTunnel, m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelGateway, m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID, msg }); m_NumSentBytes += it->GetLength (); if (m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress && !m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime) { m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime = ts; m_CurrentRemoteLease = currentRemoteLease; // change it back before new lease is confirmed } } m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->SendTunnelDataMsgs (msgs); } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Remote lease is not available, sSID=", m_SendStreamID); if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr); // invalidate routing path } } void Stream::SendUpdatedLeaseSet () { if (m_RoutingSession && !m_RoutingSession->IsTerminated ()) { if (m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetNonConfirmed ()) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (ts > m_RoutingSession->GetLeaseSetSubmissionTime () + i2p::garlic::LEASESET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT) { // LeaseSet was not confirmed, should try other tunnels LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: LeaseSet was not confirmed in ", i2p::garlic::LEASESET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT, " milliseconds. Trying to resubmit"); m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr); m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = nullptr; m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; SendQuickAck (); } } else if (m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetUpdated ()) { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: sending updated LeaseSet"); SendQuickAck (); } } else SendQuickAck (); } void Stream::ScheduleSend () { if (m_Status != eStreamStatusTerminated) { m_SendTimer.cancel (); m_SendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::microseconds( SEND_INTERVAL + m_LocalDestination.GetRandom () % SEND_INTERVAL_VARIANCE)); m_SendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleSendTimer, shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1)); } } void Stream::HandleSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (m_LastSendTime && ts*1000 > m_LastSendTime*1000 + m_PacingTime) { if (m_PacingTime) { auto numPackets = std::lldiv (m_PacingTimeRem + ts*1000 - m_LastSendTime*1000, m_PacingTime); m_NumPacketsToSend = numPackets.quot; m_PacingTimeRem = numPackets.rem; } else { LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: pacing time is zero"); m_NumPacketsToSend = 1; m_PacingTimeRem = 0; } m_IsSendTime = true; if (m_WindowIncCounter && m_WindowSize < MAX_WINDOW_SIZE && !m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && m_PacingTime > m_MinPacingTime) { for (int i = 0; i < m_NumPacketsToSend; i++) { if (m_WindowIncCounter) { if (m_LastWindowDropSize && (m_LastWindowDropSize >= m_WindowSize)) m_WindowSize += 1 - (1 / ((m_LastWindowDropSize + PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF) / m_WindowSize)); // some magic here else if (m_LastWindowDropSize && (m_LastWindowDropSize < m_WindowSize)) m_WindowSize += (m_WindowSize - (m_LastWindowDropSize - PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF)) / m_WindowSize; // some magic here else m_WindowSize += (m_WindowSize - (1 - PREV_SPEED_KEEP_TIME_COEFF)) / m_WindowSize; if (m_WindowSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE; m_WindowIncCounter--; } else break; } UpdatePacingTime (); } if (m_IsNAcked) ResendPacket (); else if (m_IsResendNeeded) // resend packets ResendPacket (); // delay-based CC else if (!m_IsWinDropped && int(m_SentPackets.size ()) == m_WindowSize) // we sending packets too fast, early detection ProcessWindowDrop (); else if (m_WindowSize > int(m_SentPackets.size ())) // send packets SendBuffer (); } else // pass ScheduleSend (); } } void Stream::ScheduleResend () { if (m_Status != eStreamStatusTerminated) { m_ResendTimer.cancel (); // check for invalid value if (m_RTO <= 0) m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; m_ResendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(m_RTO)); m_ResendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleResendTimer, shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1)); } } void Stream::HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { m_IsSendTime = true; if (m_RTO > INITIAL_RTO) m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; m_SendTimer.cancel (); // if no ack's in RTO, disable fast retransmit m_IsTimeOutResend = true; m_IsNAcked = false; m_IsResendNeeded = false; m_NumPacketsToSend = 1; ResendPacket (); // send one packet per RTO, waiting for ack } } void Stream::ResendPacket () { // check for resend attempts if (m_NumResendAttempts >= MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: packet was not ACKed after ", MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS, " attempts, terminate, rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID); m_Status = eStreamStatusReset; Close (); return; } // collect packets to resend auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); std::vector packets; if (m_IsNAcked) { for (auto it : m_NACKedPackets) { if (ts >= it->sendTime + m_RTO) { if (ts < it->sendTime + m_RTO*2) it->resent = true; else it->resent = false; it->sendTime = ts; packets.push_back (it); if ((int)packets.size () >= m_NumPacketsToSend) break; } } } else { for (auto it : m_SentPackets) { if (ts >= it->sendTime + m_RTO) { if (ts < it->sendTime + m_RTO*2) it->resent = true; else it->resent = false; it->sendTime = ts; packets.push_back (it); if ((int)packets.size () >= m_NumPacketsToSend) break; } } } // select tunnels if necessary and send if (packets.size () > 0 && m_IsSendTime) { if (m_IsNAcked) m_NumResendAttempts = 1; else if (m_IsTimeOutResend) m_NumResendAttempts++; if (m_NumResendAttempts == 1 && m_RTO != INITIAL_RTO) { // loss-based CC if (!m_IsWinDropped && LOSS_BASED_CONTROL_ENABLED) ProcessWindowDrop (); } else if (m_IsTimeOutResend) { m_IsTimeOutResend = false; m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; // drop RTO to initial upon tunnels pair change m_WindowDropTargetSize = INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; m_LastWindowDropSize = 0; m_WindowIncCounter = 0; m_IsWinDropped = true; m_IsFirstRttSample = true; m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber = 0; m_IsFirstACK = true; UpdatePacingTime (); if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr); if (m_NumResendAttempts & 1) { // pick another outbound tunnel m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel); LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Resend #", m_NumResendAttempts, ", another outbound tunnel has been selected for stream with sSID=", m_SendStreamID); } else { CancelRemoteLeaseChange (); UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); // pick another lease LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Resend #", m_NumResendAttempts, ", another remote lease has been selected for stream with rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID); } } SendPackets (packets); m_LastSendTime = ts; m_IsSendTime = false; if (m_IsNAcked || m_IsResendNeeded) ScheduleSend (); } else SendBuffer (); if (!m_IsNAcked && !m_IsResendNeeded) ScheduleResend (); } void Stream::ScheduleAck (int timeout) { if (m_IsAckSendScheduled) m_AckSendTimer.cancel (); m_IsAckSendScheduled = true; if (timeout < MIN_SEND_ACK_TIMEOUT) timeout = MIN_SEND_ACK_TIMEOUT; m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(timeout)); m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer, shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1)); } void Stream::HandleAckSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (m_IsAckSendScheduled) { if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: SYN has not been received after ", SYN_TIMEOUT, " milliseconds after follow on, terminate rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID); m_Status = eStreamStatusReset; Close (); return; } if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen) { if (m_RoutingSession && m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetNonConfirmed ()) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch (); if (ts > m_RoutingSession->GetLeaseSetSubmissionTime () + i2p::garlic::LEASESET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT) { // seems something went wrong and we should re-select tunnels m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = nullptr; m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; } } SendQuickAck (); } m_IsAckSendScheduled = false; } } void Stream::UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (bool expired) { bool isLeaseChanged = true; if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet || m_RemoteLeaseSet->IsExpired ()) { auto remoteLeaseSet = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->FindLeaseSet (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ()); if (!remoteLeaseSet) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: LeaseSet ", m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), m_RemoteLeaseSet ? " expired" : " not found"); if (!m_IsIncoming) // outgoing { if (m_RemoteLeaseSet && m_RemoteLeaseSet->IsPublishedEncrypted ()) { m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestinationWithEncryptedLeaseSet ( std::make_shared(m_RemoteIdentity)); return; // we keep m_RemoteLeaseSet for possible next request } else { m_RemoteLeaseSet = nullptr; m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestination (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ()); // try to request for a next attempt } } else // incoming { // just close the socket without sending FIN or RST m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed; AsyncClose (); } } else { // LeaseSet updated m_RemoteLeaseSet = remoteLeaseSet; m_RemoteIdentity = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetIdentity (); m_TransientVerifier = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetTransientVerifier (); } } if (m_RemoteLeaseSet) { if (!m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, true); auto leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (false); // try without threshold first if (leases.empty ()) { expired = false; // time to request if (m_RemoteLeaseSet->IsPublishedEncrypted ()) m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestinationWithEncryptedLeaseSet ( std::make_shared(m_RemoteIdentity)); else m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestination (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ()); leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (true); // then with threshold } if (!leases.empty ()) { bool updated = false; if (expired && m_CurrentRemoteLease) { for (const auto& it: leases) if ((it->tunnelGateway == m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelGateway) && (it->tunnelID != m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID)) { m_CurrentRemoteLease = it; updated = true; break; } } if (!updated) { uint32_t i = m_LocalDestination.GetRandom () % leases.size (); if (m_CurrentRemoteLease && leases[i]->tunnelID == m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID) { // make sure we don't select previous if (leases.size () > 1) i = (i + 1) % leases.size (); // if so, pick next else isLeaseChanged = false; } m_CurrentRemoteLease = leases[i]; } } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: All remote leases are expired"); m_RemoteLeaseSet = nullptr; m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; // we have requested expired before, no need to do it twice } } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Remote LeaseSet not found"); m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; } if (isLeaseChanged && !m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress) { HalveWindowSize (); } } void Stream::ResetRoutingPath () { m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = nullptr; m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr; m_RTT = INITIAL_RTT; m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr); // TODO: count failures } void Stream::UpdatePacingTime () { m_PacingTime = std::round (m_RTT*1000/m_WindowSize); if (m_MinPacingTime && m_PacingTime < m_MinPacingTime) m_PacingTime = m_MinPacingTime; } void Stream::ProcessWindowDrop () { if (m_WindowSize > m_LastWindowDropSize) m_LastWindowDropSize = (m_LastWindowDropSize + m_WindowSize) / 2; else m_LastWindowDropSize = m_WindowSize; m_WindowDropTargetSize = m_LastWindowDropSize - (m_LastWindowDropSize / 4); // -25%; if (m_WindowDropTargetSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE + 1) m_WindowDropTargetSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE + 1; m_WindowSize = m_SentPackets.size (); // stop sending now if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE; m_WindowIncCounter = 0; // disable window growth m_DropWindowDelaySequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; m_IsFirstACK = true; // ignore first RTT sample m_IsWinDropped = true; // don't drop window twice UpdatePacingTime (); } void Stream::HalveWindowSize () { m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; if (m_WindowSize > INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE) { m_WindowDropTargetSize = std::max (m_WindowSize/2, (float)INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE); m_IsWinDropped = true; } else m_WindowSize = INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; m_LastWindowDropSize = 0; m_WindowIncCounter = 0; m_IsFirstRttSample = true; m_IsFirstACK = true; UpdatePacingTime (); } void Stream::CancelRemoteLeaseChange () { m_RemoteLeaseChangeTime = 0; m_IsRemoteLeaseChangeInProgress = false; } StreamingDestination::StreamingDestination (std::shared_ptr owner, uint16_t localPort, bool gzip): m_Owner (owner), m_LocalPort (localPort), m_Gzip (gzip), m_PendingIncomingTimer (m_Owner->GetService ()), m_LastCleanupTime (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ()) { } StreamingDestination::~StreamingDestination () { for (auto& it: m_SavedPackets) { for (auto it1: it.second) DeletePacket (it1); it.second.clear (); } m_SavedPackets.clear (); } void StreamingDestination::Start () { } void StreamingDestination::Stop () { ResetAcceptor (); m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel (); m_PendingIncomingStreams.clear (); { std::unique_lock l(m_StreamsMutex); for (auto it: m_Streams) it.second->Terminate (false); // we delete here m_Streams.clear (); m_IncomingStreams.clear (); m_LastStream = nullptr; } } void StreamingDestination::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet) { uint32_t sendStreamID = packet->GetSendStreamID (); if (sendStreamID) { if (!m_LastStream || sendStreamID != m_LastStream->GetRecvStreamID ()) { auto it = m_Streams.find (sendStreamID); if (it != m_Streams.end ()) m_LastStream = it->second; else m_LastStream = nullptr; } if (m_LastStream) m_LastStream->HandleNextPacket (packet); else if (packet->IsEcho () && m_Owner->IsStreamingAnswerPings ()) { // ping LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: Ping received sSID=", sendStreamID); auto s = std::make_shared (m_Owner->GetService (), *this); s->HandlePing (packet); } else { LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: Unknown stream sSID=", sendStreamID); DeletePacket (packet); } } else { if (packet->IsEcho ()) { // pong LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Streaming: Pong received rSID=", packet->GetReceiveStreamID ()); DeletePacket (packet); return; } if (packet->IsSYN () && !packet->GetSeqn ()) // new incoming stream { uint32_t receiveStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID (); auto it1 = m_IncomingStreams.find (receiveStreamID); if (it1 != m_IncomingStreams.end ()) { // already pending LogPrint(eLogWarning, "Streaming: Incoming streaming with rSID=", receiveStreamID, " already exists"); it1->second->ResetRoutingPath (); // Ack was not delivered, changing path DeletePacket (packet); // drop it, because previous should be connected return; } if (m_IncomingStreams.size () > MAX_NUM_INCOMING_STREAMS) // TODO: configurable { LogPrint(eLogWarning, "Streaming: Number of incoming streams exceeds ", MAX_NUM_INCOMING_STREAMS); DeletePacket (packet); return; } auto incomingStream = CreateNewIncomingStream (receiveStreamID); incomingStream->HandleNextPacket (packet); // SYN if (!incomingStream->GetRemoteLeaseSet ()) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: No remote LeaseSet for incoming stream. Terminated"); incomingStream->Terminate (); // can't send FIN anyway return; } // handle saved packets if any { auto it = m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID); if (it != m_SavedPackets.end ()) { LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Processing ", it->second.size (), " saved packets for rSID=", receiveStreamID); for (auto it1: it->second) incomingStream->HandleNextPacket (it1); m_SavedPackets.erase (it); } } // accept if (m_Acceptor != nullptr) m_Acceptor (incomingStream); else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Acceptor for incoming stream is not set"); if (m_PendingIncomingStreams.size () < MAX_PENDING_INCOMING_BACKLOG) { m_PendingIncomingStreams.push_back (incomingStream); m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel (); m_PendingIncomingTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PENDING_INCOMING_TIMEOUT)); m_PendingIncomingTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&StreamingDestination::HandlePendingIncomingTimer, shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1)); LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Pending incoming stream added, rSID=", receiveStreamID); } else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Pending incoming streams backlog exceeds ", MAX_PENDING_INCOMING_BACKLOG); incomingStream->Close (); } } } else // follow on packet without SYN { uint32_t receiveStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID (); auto it1 = m_IncomingStreams.find (receiveStreamID); if (it1 != m_IncomingStreams.end ()) { // found it1->second->HandleNextPacket (packet); return; } // save follow on packet auto it = m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID); if (it != m_SavedPackets.end ()) it->second.push_back (packet); else { m_SavedPackets[receiveStreamID] = std::list{ packet }; auto timer = std::make_shared (m_Owner->GetService ()); timer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PENDING_INCOMING_TIMEOUT)); auto s = shared_from_this (); timer->async_wait ([s,timer,receiveStreamID](const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto it = s->m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID); if (it != s->m_SavedPackets.end ()) { for (auto it1: it->second) s->DeletePacket (it1); it->second.clear (); s->m_SavedPackets.erase (it); } } }); } } } } std::shared_ptr StreamingDestination::CreateNewOutgoingStream (std::shared_ptr remote, int port) { auto s = std::make_shared (m_Owner->GetService (), *this, remote, port); std::unique_lock l(m_StreamsMutex); m_Streams.emplace (s->GetRecvStreamID (), s); return s; } void StreamingDestination::SendPing (std::shared_ptr remote) { auto s = std::make_shared (m_Owner->GetService (), *this, remote, 0); s->SendPing (); } std::shared_ptr StreamingDestination::CreateNewIncomingStream (uint32_t receiveStreamID) { auto s = std::make_shared (m_Owner->GetService (), *this); std::unique_lock l(m_StreamsMutex); m_Streams.emplace (s->GetRecvStreamID (), s); m_IncomingStreams.emplace (receiveStreamID, s); return s; } void StreamingDestination::DeleteStream (std::shared_ptr stream) { if (stream) { std::unique_lock l(m_StreamsMutex); m_Streams.erase (stream->GetRecvStreamID ()); if (stream->IsIncoming ()) m_IncomingStreams.erase (stream->GetSendStreamID ()); if (m_LastStream == stream) m_LastStream = nullptr; } auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (); if (m_Streams.empty () || ts > m_LastCleanupTime + STREAMING_DESTINATION_POOLS_CLEANUP_INTERVAL) { m_PacketsPool.CleanUp (); m_I2NPMsgsPool.CleanUp (); m_LastCleanupTime = ts; } } bool StreamingDestination::DeleteStream (uint32_t recvStreamID) { auto it = m_Streams.find (recvStreamID); if (it == m_Streams.end ()) return false; auto s = it->second; m_Owner->GetService ().post ([this, s] () { s->Close (); // try to send FIN s->Terminate (false); DeleteStream (s); }); return true; } void StreamingDestination::SetAcceptor (const Acceptor& acceptor) { m_Acceptor = acceptor; // we must set it immediately for IsAcceptorSet auto s = shared_from_this (); m_Owner->GetService ().post([s](void) { // take care about incoming queue for (auto& it: s->m_PendingIncomingStreams) if (it->GetStatus () == eStreamStatusOpen) // still open? s->m_Acceptor (it); s->m_PendingIncomingStreams.clear (); s->m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel (); }); } void StreamingDestination::ResetAcceptor () { if (m_Acceptor) m_Acceptor (nullptr); m_Acceptor = nullptr; } void StreamingDestination::AcceptOnce (const Acceptor& acceptor) { m_Owner->GetService ().post([acceptor, this](void) { if (!m_PendingIncomingStreams.empty ()) { acceptor (m_PendingIncomingStreams.front ()); m_PendingIncomingStreams.pop_front (); if (m_PendingIncomingStreams.empty ()) m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel (); } else // we must save old acceptor and set it back { m_Acceptor = std::bind (&StreamingDestination::AcceptOnceAcceptor, this, std::placeholders::_1, acceptor, m_Acceptor); } }); } void StreamingDestination::AcceptOnceAcceptor (std::shared_ptr stream, Acceptor acceptor, Acceptor prev) { m_Acceptor = prev; acceptor (stream); } std::shared_ptr StreamingDestination::AcceptStream (int timeout) { std::shared_ptr stream; std::condition_variable streamAccept; std::mutex streamAcceptMutex; std::unique_lock l(streamAcceptMutex); AcceptOnce ( [&streamAccept, &streamAcceptMutex, &stream](std::shared_ptr s) { stream = s; std::unique_lock l(streamAcceptMutex); streamAccept.notify_all (); }); if (timeout) streamAccept.wait_for (l, std::chrono::seconds (timeout)); else streamAccept.wait (l); return stream; } void StreamingDestination::HandlePendingIncomingTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Pending incoming timeout expired"); for (auto& it: m_PendingIncomingStreams) it->Close (); m_PendingIncomingStreams.clear (); } } void StreamingDestination::HandleDataMessagePayload (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len) { // unzip it Packet * uncompressed = NewPacket (); uncompressed->offset = 0; uncompressed->len = m_Inflator.Inflate (buf, len, uncompressed->buf, MAX_PACKET_SIZE); if (uncompressed->len) HandleNextPacket (uncompressed); else DeletePacket (uncompressed); } std::shared_ptr StreamingDestination::CreateDataMessage ( const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint16_t toPort, bool checksum, bool gzip) { size_t size; auto msg = (len <= STREAMING_MTU_RATCHETS) ? m_I2NPMsgsPool.AcquireShared () : NewI2NPMessage (); uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload (); buf += 4; // reserve for lengthlength msg->len += 4; if (m_Gzip || gzip) size = m_Deflator.Deflate (payload, len, buf, msg->maxLen - msg->len); else size = i2p::data::GzipNoCompression (payload, len, buf, msg->maxLen - msg->len); if (size) { htobe32buf (msg->GetPayload (), size); // length htobe16buf (buf + 4, m_LocalPort); // source port htobe16buf (buf + 6, toPort); // destination port buf[9] = i2p::client::PROTOCOL_TYPE_STREAMING; // streaming protocol msg->len += size; msg->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPData, 0, checksum); } else msg = nullptr; return msg; } uint32_t StreamingDestination::GetRandom () { if (m_Owner) { auto pool = m_Owner->GetTunnelPool (); if (pool) return pool->GetRng ()(); } return rand (); } } }