/* * Copyright (c) 2022, The PurpleI2P Project * * This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3 * * See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree */ #include "Log.h" #include "RouterContext.h" #include "Transports.h" #include "NetDb.hpp" #include "Config.h" #include "SSU2.h" namespace i2p { namespace transport { SSU2Server::SSU2Server (): RunnableServiceWithWork ("SSU2"), m_ReceiveService ("SSU2r"), m_SocketV4 (m_ReceiveService.GetService ()), m_SocketV6 (m_ReceiveService.GetService ()), m_AddressV4 (boost::asio::ip::address_v4()), m_AddressV6 (boost::asio::ip::address_v6()), m_TerminationTimer (GetService ()), m_ResendTimer (GetService ()) { } void SSU2Server::Start () { if (!IsRunning ()) { StartIOService (); bool found = false; auto& addresses = i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ().GetAddresses (); for (const auto& address: addresses) { if (!address) continue; if (address->transportStyle == i2p::data::RouterInfo::eTransportSSU2) { auto port = address->port; if (!port) { uint16_t ssu2Port; i2p::config::GetOption ("ssu2.port", ssu2Port); if (ssu2Port) port = ssu2Port; else { uint16_t p; i2p::config::GetOption ("port", p); if (p) port = p; } } if (port) { if (address->IsV4 ()) { found = true; OpenSocket (boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint (m_AddressV4, port)); m_ReceiveService.GetService ().post( [this]() { Receive (m_SocketV4); }); } if (address->IsV6 ()) { found = true; OpenSocket (boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint (m_AddressV6, port)); m_ReceiveService.GetService ().post( [this]() { Receive (m_SocketV6); }); } } else LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Can't start server because port not specified"); } } if (found) m_ReceiveService.Start (); ScheduleTermination (); } } void SSU2Server::Stop () { for (auto& it: m_Sessions) { it.second->RequestTermination (eSSU2TerminationReasonRouterShutdown); it.second->Done (); } m_Sessions.clear (); m_SessionsByRouterHash.clear (); m_PendingOutgoingSessions.clear (); m_Relays.clear (); m_Introducers.clear (); m_IntroducersV6.clear (); if (context.SupportsV4 () || context.SupportsV6 ()) m_ReceiveService.Stop (); m_SocketV4.close (); m_SocketV6.close (); if (IsRunning ()) m_TerminationTimer.cancel (); StopIOService (); } void SSU2Server::SetLocalAddress (const boost::asio::ip::address& localAddress) { if (localAddress.is_unspecified ()) return; if (localAddress.is_v4 ()) m_AddressV4 = localAddress; else if (localAddress.is_v6 ()) m_AddressV6 = localAddress; } bool SSU2Server::IsSupported (const boost::asio::ip::address& addr) const { if (addr.is_v4 ()) { if (m_SocketV4.is_open ()) return true; } else if (addr.is_v6 ()) { if (m_SocketV6.is_open ()) return true; } return false; } boost::asio::ip::udp::socket& SSU2Server::OpenSocket (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& localEndpoint) { boost::asio::ip::udp::socket& socket = localEndpoint.address ().is_v6 () ? m_SocketV6 : m_SocketV4; try { socket.open (localEndpoint.protocol ()); if (localEndpoint.address ().is_v6 ()) socket.set_option (boost::asio::ip::v6_only (true)); socket.set_option (boost::asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size (SSU2_SOCKET_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE)); socket.set_option (boost::asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size (SSU2_SOCKET_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE)); socket.bind (localEndpoint); LogPrint (eLogInfo, "SSU2: Start listening on ", localEndpoint); } catch (std::exception& ex ) { LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Failed to bind to ", localEndpoint, ": ", ex.what()); ThrowFatal ("Unable to start SSU2 transport on ", localEndpoint, ": ", ex.what ()); } return socket; } void SSU2Server::Receive (boost::asio::ip::udp::socket& socket) { Packet * packet = m_PacketsPool.AcquireMt (); socket.async_receive_from (boost::asio::buffer (packet->buf, SSU2_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), packet->from, std::bind (&SSU2Server::HandleReceivedFrom, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, packet, std::ref (socket))); } void SSU2Server::HandleReceivedFrom (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, size_t bytes_transferred, Packet * packet, boost::asio::ip::udp::socket& socket) { if (!ecode) { i2p::transport::transports.UpdateReceivedBytes (bytes_transferred); packet->len = bytes_transferred; boost::system::error_code ec; size_t moreBytes = socket.available (ec); if (!ec && moreBytes) { std::vector packets; packets.push_back (packet); while (moreBytes && packets.size () < 32) { packet = m_PacketsPool.AcquireMt (); packet->len = socket.receive_from (boost::asio::buffer (packet->buf, SSU2_MTU), packet->from, 0, ec); if (!ec) { i2p::transport::transports.UpdateReceivedBytes (packet->len); packets.push_back (packet); moreBytes = socket.available(ec); if (ec) break; } else { LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: receive_from error: code ", ec.value(), ": ", ec.message ()); m_PacketsPool.ReleaseMt (packet); break; } } GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Server::HandleReceivedPackets, this, packets)); } else GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Server::HandleReceivedPacket, this, packet)); Receive (socket); } else { m_PacketsPool.ReleaseMt (packet); if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Receive error: code ", ecode.value(), ": ", ecode.message ()); auto ep = socket.local_endpoint (); socket.close (); OpenSocket (ep); Receive (socket); } } } void SSU2Server::HandleReceivedPacket (Packet * packet) { if (packet) { ProcessNextPacket (packet->buf, packet->len, packet->from); m_PacketsPool.ReleaseMt (packet); if (m_LastSession) m_LastSession->FlushData (); } } void SSU2Server::HandleReceivedPackets (std::vector packets) { for (auto& packet: packets) ProcessNextPacket (packet->buf, packet->len, packet->from); m_PacketsPool.ReleaseMt (packets); if (m_LastSession) m_LastSession->FlushData (); } void SSU2Server::AddSession (std::shared_ptr session) { if (session) { m_Sessions.emplace (session->GetConnID (), session); AddSessionByRouterHash (session); } } void SSU2Server::RemoveSession (uint64_t connID) { auto it = m_Sessions.find (connID); if (it != m_Sessions.end ()) { auto ident = it->second->GetRemoteIdentity (); if (ident) m_SessionsByRouterHash.erase (ident->GetIdentHash ()); if (m_LastSession == it->second) m_LastSession = nullptr; m_Sessions.erase (it); } } void SSU2Server::AddSessionByRouterHash (std::shared_ptr session) { if (session) { auto ident = session->GetRemoteIdentity (); if (ident) { auto ret = m_SessionsByRouterHash.emplace (ident->GetIdentHash (), session); if (!ret.second) { // session already exists LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: Session to ", ident->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " aready exists"); // terminate existing GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Session::Terminate, ret.first->second)); // update session ret.first->second = session; } } } } bool SSU2Server::AddPendingOutgoingSession (std::shared_ptr session) { if (!session) return false; return m_PendingOutgoingSessions.emplace (session->GetRemoteEndpoint (), session).second; } std::shared_ptr SSU2Server::FindSession (const i2p::data::IdentHash& ident) const { auto it = m_SessionsByRouterHash.find (ident); if (it != m_SessionsByRouterHash.end ()) return it->second; return nullptr; } std::shared_ptr SSU2Server::FindPendingOutgoingSession (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep) const { auto it = m_PendingOutgoingSessions.find (ep); if (it != m_PendingOutgoingSessions.end ()) return it->second; return nullptr; } void SSU2Server::RemovePendingOutgoingSession (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep) { m_PendingOutgoingSessions.erase (ep); } std::shared_ptr SSU2Server::GetRandomSession ( i2p::data::RouterInfo::CompatibleTransports remoteTransports, const i2p::data::IdentHash& excluded) const { if (m_Sessions.empty ()) return nullptr; uint16_t ind; RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&ind, sizeof (ind)); ind %= m_Sessions.size (); auto it = m_Sessions.begin (); std::advance (it, ind); while (it != m_Sessions.end ()) { if ((it->second->GetRemoteTransports () & remoteTransports) && it->second->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash () != excluded) return it->second; it++; } // not found, try from begining it = m_Sessions.begin (); while (it != m_Sessions.end () && ind) { if ((it->second->GetRemoteTransports () & remoteTransports) && it->second->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash () != excluded) return it->second; it++; ind--; } return nullptr; } void SSU2Server::AddRelay (uint32_t tag, std::shared_ptr relay) { m_Relays.emplace (tag, relay); } void SSU2Server::RemoveRelay (uint32_t tag) { m_Relays.erase (tag); } std::shared_ptr SSU2Server::FindRelaySession (uint32_t tag) { auto it = m_Relays.find (tag); if (it != m_Relays.end ()) { if (it->second->IsEstablished ()) return it->second; else m_Relays.erase (it); } return nullptr; } void SSU2Server::ProcessNextPacket (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& senderEndpoint) { if (len < 24) return; uint64_t connID; memcpy (&connID, buf, 8); connID ^= CreateHeaderMask (i2p::context.GetSSU2IntroKey (), buf + (len - 24)); if (!m_LastSession || m_LastSession->GetConnID () != connID) { if (m_LastSession) m_LastSession->FlushData (); auto it = m_Sessions.find (connID); if (it != m_Sessions.end ()) m_LastSession = it->second; else m_LastSession = nullptr; } if (m_LastSession) { switch (m_LastSession->GetState ()) { case eSSU2SessionStateEstablished: case eSSU2SessionStateSessionConfirmedSent: m_LastSession->ProcessData (buf, len); break; case eSSU2SessionStateSessionCreatedSent: m_LastSession->ProcessSessionConfirmed (buf, len); break; case eSSU2SessionStateIntroduced: if (m_LastSession->GetRemoteEndpoint ().address ().is_unspecified ()) m_LastSession->SetRemoteEndpoint (senderEndpoint); if (m_LastSession->GetRemoteEndpoint () == senderEndpoint) m_LastSession->ProcessHolePunch (buf, len); else { LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: HolePunch endpoint ", senderEndpoint, " doesn't match RelayResponse ", m_LastSession->GetRemoteEndpoint ()); m_LastSession->Terminate (); m_LastSession = nullptr; } break; case eSSU2SessionStatePeerTest: m_LastSession->SetRemoteEndpoint (senderEndpoint); m_LastSession->ProcessPeerTest (buf, len); break; case eSSU2SessionStateClosing: m_LastSession->RequestTermination (eSSU2TerminationReasonIdleTimeout); // send termination again break; case eSSU2SessionStateTerminated: m_LastSession = nullptr; break; default: LogPrint (eLogWarning, "SSU2: Invalid session state ", (int)m_LastSession->GetState ()); } } else { // check pending sessions if it's SessionCreated or Retry auto it1 = m_PendingOutgoingSessions.find (senderEndpoint); if (it1 != m_PendingOutgoingSessions.end ()) { if (it1->second->GetState () == eSSU2SessionStateSessionRequestSent && it1->second->ProcessSessionCreated (buf, len)) m_PendingOutgoingSessions.erase (it1); // we are done with that endpoint else it1->second->ProcessRetry (buf, len); } else { // assume new incoming session auto session = std::make_shared (*this); session->SetRemoteEndpoint (senderEndpoint); session->ProcessFirstIncomingMessage (connID, buf, len); } } } void SSU2Server::Send (const uint8_t * header, size_t headerLen, const uint8_t * payload, size_t payloadLen, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& to) { std::vector bufs { boost::asio::buffer (header, headerLen), boost::asio::buffer (payload, payloadLen) }; boost::system::error_code ec; if (to.address ().is_v6 ()) m_SocketV6.send_to (bufs, to, 0, ec); else m_SocketV4.send_to (bufs, to, 0, ec); if (!ec) i2p::transport::transports.UpdateSentBytes (headerLen + payloadLen); else LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Send exception: ", ec.message (), " to ", to); } void SSU2Server::Send (const uint8_t * header, size_t headerLen, const uint8_t * headerX, size_t headerXLen, const uint8_t * payload, size_t payloadLen, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& to) { std::vector bufs { boost::asio::buffer (header, headerLen), boost::asio::buffer (headerX, headerXLen), boost::asio::buffer (payload, payloadLen) }; boost::system::error_code ec; if (to.address ().is_v6 ()) m_SocketV6.send_to (bufs, to, 0, ec); else m_SocketV4.send_to (bufs, to, 0, ec); if (!ec) i2p::transport::transports.UpdateSentBytes (headerLen + headerXLen + payloadLen); else LogPrint (eLogError, "SSU2: Send exception: ", ec.message (), " to ", to); } bool SSU2Server::CreateSession (std::shared_ptr router, std::shared_ptr address, bool peerTest) { if (router && address) { // check is no peding session bool isValidEndpoint = !address->host.is_unspecified () && address->port; if (isValidEndpoint) { if (i2p::util::net::IsInReservedRange(address->host)) return false; auto s = FindPendingOutgoingSession (boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint (address->host, address->port)); if (s) { if (peerTest) { // if peer test requested add it to the list for pending session auto onEstablished = s->GetOnEstablished (); if (onEstablished) s->SetOnEstablished ([s, onEstablished]() { onEstablished (); s->SendPeerTest (); }); else s->SetOnEstablished ([s]() { s->SendPeerTest (); }); } return false; } } auto session = std::make_shared (*this, router, address); if (peerTest) session->SetOnEstablished ([session]() {session->SendPeerTest (); }); if (address->UsesIntroducer ()) GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Server::ConnectThroughIntroducer, this, session)); else if (isValidEndpoint) // we can't connect without endpoint GetService ().post ([session]() { session->Connect (); }); else return false; } else return false; return true; } void SSU2Server::ConnectThroughIntroducer (std::shared_ptr session) { if (!session) return; auto address = session->GetAddress (); if (!address) return; session->WaitForIntroduction (); // try to find existing session first for (auto& it: address->ssu->introducers) { auto it1 = m_SessionsByRouterHash.find (it.iKey); if (it1 != m_SessionsByRouterHash.end ()) { it1->second->Introduce (session, it.iTag); return; } } // we have to start a new session to an introducer auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (); std::shared_ptr r; uint32_t relayTag = 0; for (auto& it: address->ssu->introducers) { if (it.iTag && ts < it.iExp) { r = i2p::data::netdb.FindRouter (it.iKey); if (r && r->IsReachableFrom (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ())) { relayTag = it.iTag; if (relayTag) break; } } } if (r) { if (relayTag) { // introducer and tag found connect to it through SSU2 auto addr = address->IsV6 () ? r->GetSSU2V6Address () : r->GetSSU2V4Address (); if (addr) { bool isValidEndpoint = !addr->host.is_unspecified () && addr->port; if (isValidEndpoint) { auto s = FindPendingOutgoingSession (boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint (addr->host, addr->port)); if (!s) { s = std::make_shared (*this, r, addr); s->SetOnEstablished ([session, s, relayTag]() { s->Introduce (session, relayTag); }); s->Connect (); } else { auto onEstablished = s->GetOnEstablished (); if (onEstablished) s->SetOnEstablished ([session, s, relayTag, onEstablished]() { onEstablished (); s->Introduce (session, relayTag); }); else s->SetOnEstablished ([session, s, relayTag]() {s->Introduce (session, relayTag); }); } } } } } else { // introducers not found, try to request them for (auto& it: address->ssu->introducers) if (it.iTag && ts < it.iExp) i2p::data::netdb.RequestDestination (it.iKey); } } bool SSU2Server::StartPeerTest (std::shared_ptr router, bool v4) { if (!router) return false; auto addr = v4 ? router->GetSSU2V4Address () : router->GetSSU2V6Address (); if (!addr) return false; auto it = m_SessionsByRouterHash.find (router->GetIdentHash ()); if (it != m_SessionsByRouterHash.end ()) { auto s = it->second; if (it->second->IsEstablished ()) GetService ().post ([s]() { s->SendPeerTest (); }); else s->SetOnEstablished ([s]() { s->SendPeerTest (); }); return true; } CreateSession (router, addr, true); return true; } void SSU2Server::ScheduleTermination () { m_TerminationTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(SSU2_TERMINATION_CHECK_TIMEOUT)); m_TerminationTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&SSU2Server::HandleTerminationTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); } void SSU2Server::HandleTerminationTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (); for (auto it = m_PendingOutgoingSessions.begin (); it != m_PendingOutgoingSessions.end ();) { if (it->second->IsTerminationTimeoutExpired (ts)) { //it->second->Terminate (); it = m_PendingOutgoingSessions.erase (it); } else it++; } for (auto it: m_Sessions) { auto state = it.second->GetState (); if (state == eSSU2SessionStateTerminated || state == eSSU2SessionStateClosing) GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Session::Terminate, it.second)); else if (it.second->IsTerminationTimeoutExpired (ts)) { if (it.second->IsEstablished ()) it.second->RequestTermination (eSSU2TerminationReasonIdleTimeout); else GetService ().post (std::bind (&SSU2Session::Terminate, it.second)); } else it.second->CleanUp (ts); } for (auto it = m_IncomingTokens.begin (); it != m_IncomingTokens.end (); ) { if (ts > it->second.second) it = m_IncomingTokens.erase (it); else it++; } for (auto it = m_OutgoingTokens.begin (); it != m_OutgoingTokens.end (); ) { if (ts > it->second.second) it = m_OutgoingTokens.erase (it); else it++; } ScheduleTermination (); } } void SSU2Server::ScheduleResend () { m_ResendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(SSU2_RESEND_INTERVAL)); m_ResendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&SSU2Server::HandleResendTimer, this, std::placeholders::_1)); } void SSU2Server::HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode) { if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch (); for (auto it: m_Sessions) it.second->Resend (ts); for (auto it: m_PendingOutgoingSessions) it.second->Resend (ts); ScheduleResend (); } } void SSU2Server::UpdateOutgoingToken (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep, uint64_t token, uint32_t exp) { m_OutgoingTokens[ep] = {token, exp}; } uint64_t SSU2Server::FindOutgoingToken (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep) const { auto it = m_OutgoingTokens.find (ep); if (it != m_OutgoingTokens.end ()) { if (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD > it->second.second) return 0; // token expired return it->second.first; } return 0; } uint64_t SSU2Server::GetIncomingToken (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep) { auto it = m_IncomingTokens.find (ep); if (it != m_IncomingTokens.end ()) return it->second.first; uint64_t token; RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&token, 8); m_IncomingTokens.emplace (ep, std::make_pair (token, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)); return token; } std::pair SSU2Server::NewIncomingToken (const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& ep) { m_IncomingTokens.erase (ep); // drop previous uint64_t token; RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&token, 8); auto ret = std::make_pair (token, i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + SSU2_NEXT_TOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT); m_IncomingTokens.emplace (ep, ret); return ret; } std::list > SSU2Server::FindIntroducers (int maxNumIntroducers, bool v4, const std::set& excluded) const { std::list > ret; for (const auto& s : m_Sessions) { if (s.second->IsEstablished () && (s.second->GetRelayTag () && !s.second->IsOutgoing ()) && !excluded.count (s.second->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash ()) && ((v4 && (s.second->GetRemoteTransports () | i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V4)) || (!v4 && (s.second->GetRemoteTransports () | i2p::data::RouterInfo::eSSU2V6)))) ret.push_back (s.second); } if ((int)ret.size () > maxNumIntroducers) { // shink ret randomly int sz = ret.size () - maxNumIntroducers; for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { auto ind = rand () % ret.size (); auto it = ret.begin (); std::advance (it, ind); ret.erase (it); } } return ret; } void SSU2Server::UpdateIntroducers (bool v4) { std::list> newList; auto& introducers = v4 ? m_Introducers : m_IntroducersV6; for (const auto& it : introducers) { if (it->IsEstablished ()) { it->SendKeepAlive (); newList.push_back (it); } } if (newList.size () < SSU2_MAX_NUM_INTRODUCERS) { std::set excluded; for (auto& it1: newList) excluded.insert (it1->GetRemoteIdentity ()->GetIdentHash ()); auto sessions = FindIntroducers (SSU_MAX_NUM_INTRODUCERS - newList.size (), v4, excluded); for (const auto& it : sessions) { newList.push_back (it); } } introducers = newList; } } }