improved congestion control

libi2pd/Streaming.cpp

@@ -69,13 +69,14 @@ namespace stream
 	Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local,
 		std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port): m_Service (service),
 		m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0),
-		m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1),
+		m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber (-1),
-		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
+		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_IsNAcked (false), m_IsWinDropped (true),
-		m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service),
+		m_IsTimeOutResend (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
+		m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_SendTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service),
 		m_AckSendTimer (m_Service), m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (port),
-		m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO),
+		m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_WindowSize (INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO),
-		m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()),
+		m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()), m_PrewRTTSample (INITIAL_RTT), m_PrewRTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_Jitter (0),
-		m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU)
+		m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_PacingTime (INITIAL_PACING_TIME), m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU)
 	{
 		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4);
 		m_RemoteIdentity = remote->GetIdentity ();
@@ -83,12 +84,14 @@ namespace stream
 
 	Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local):
 		m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0),
-		m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1),
+		m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber (-1),
-		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
+		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_IsNAcked (false), m_IsWinDropped (true),
-		m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service),
+		m_IsTimeOutResend (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
+		m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_SendTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service),
 		m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (0), m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT),
-		m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()),
+		m_WindowSize (INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_AckDelay (local.GetOwner ()->GetStreamingAckDelay ()),
-		m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU)
+		m_PrewRTTSample (INITIAL_RTT), m_PrewRTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_Jitter (0),
+		m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_PacingTime (INITIAL_PACING_TIME), m_NumResendAttempts (0), m_MTU (STREAMING_MTU)
 	{
 		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4);
 	}
@@ -203,6 +206,12 @@ namespace stream
 			{
 				// we have received duplicate
 				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Duplicate message ", receivedSeqn, " on sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
+				if (receivedSeqn <= m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber || receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber)
+ 				{
+ 					m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel);
+ 					UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();
+ 				}
+ 				m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn;
 				SendQuickAck (); // resend ack for previous message again
 				m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (packet); // packet dropped
 			}
@@ -410,6 +419,7 @@ namespace stream
 		}
 		int rttSample = INT_MAX;
 		bool firstRttSample = false;
+		m_IsNAcked = false;
 		int nackCount = packet->GetNACKCount ();
 		for (auto it = m_SentPackets.begin (); it != m_SentPackets.end ();)
 		{
@@ -422,6 +432,7 @@ namespace stream
 					for (int i = 0; i < nackCount; i++)
 						if (seqn == packet->GetNACK (i))
 						{
+							m_IsNAcked = true;
 							nacked = true;
 							break;
 						}
@@ -447,8 +458,8 @@ namespace stream
 				m_SentPackets.erase (it++);
 				m_LocalDestination.DeletePacket (sentPacket);
 				acknowledged = true;
-				if (m_WindowSize < WINDOW_SIZE)
+				if (m_WindowSize < MAX_WINDOW_SIZE)
-					m_WindowSize++; // slow start
+					m_WindowSize++;
 			}
 			else
 				break;
@@ -456,30 +467,58 @@ namespace stream
 		if (rttSample != INT_MAX)
 		{
 			if (firstRttSample)
+			{
 				m_RTT = rttSample;
+				m_PrewRTTSample = rttSample;
+			}
 			else
 				m_RTT = RTT_EWMA_ALPHA * rttSample + (1.0 - RTT_EWMA_ALPHA) * m_RTT;
+			// calculate jitter
+			int jitter = 0;
+			if (rttSample > m_PrewRTTSample)
+				jitter = rttSample - m_PrewRTTSample;
+			else if (rttSample < m_PrewRTTSample)
+				jitter = m_PrewRTTSample - rttSample;
+			else
+				jitter = std::round (rttSample / 10); // 10%
+			m_Jitter = std::round (RTT_EWMA_ALPHA * m_Jitter + (1.0 - RTT_EWMA_ALPHA) * jitter);
+			m_PrewRTTSample = rttSample;
+			//
+			// delay-based CC
+			if ((m_RTT > m_PrewRTT) && !m_IsWinDropped) // Drop window if RTT grows too fast, late detection
+			{
+				m_WindowSize >>= 1; // /2
+				m_IsWinDropped = true; // don't drop window twice
+			}
+			if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
+			int pacTime = std::round (m_RTT*1000/m_WindowSize);
+			m_PacingTime = std::max (MIN_PACING_TIME, pacTime);
+			m_PrewRTT = m_RTT * 1.1 + m_Jitter;
+			//
 			bool wasInitial = m_RTO == INITIAL_RTO;
-			m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.5)); // TODO: implement it better
+			m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.3 + m_Jitter)); // TODO: implement it better
+			
 			if (wasInitial)
 				ScheduleResend ();
 		}
-		if (acknowledged && m_WindowSize >= WINDOW_SIZE)
+		if (m_WindowSize > int(m_SentPackets.size ()))
+			m_IsWinDropped = false;
+		if (acknowledged || m_IsNAcked)
 		{
-			// linear growth
+			ScheduleResend ();
-			if (ts > m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime + m_RTT)
-			{
-				m_WindowSize++;
-				if (m_WindowSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE;
-				m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime = ts;
-			}
 		}
+		if ((m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && m_SentPackets.size () > 0) // tail loss
+			|| int(m_SentPackets.size ()) > m_WindowSize) // or we drop window
+			m_IsNAcked = true;
 		if (firstRttSample && m_RoutingSession)
 			m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (
 				std::make_shared<i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingPath> (
 					i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingPath{m_CurrentOutboundTunnel, m_CurrentRemoteLease, (int)m_RTT, 0, 0}));
 		if (m_SentPackets.empty ())
+		{
 			m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
+			m_SendTimer.cancel ();
+		}
 		if (acknowledged)
 		{
 			m_NumResendAttempts = 0;
@@ -557,9 +596,10 @@ namespace stream
 
 	void Stream::SendBuffer ()
 	{
+		ScheduleSend ();
 		int numMsgs = m_WindowSize - m_SentPackets.size ();
 		if (numMsgs <= 0) return; // window is full
-
+		else numMsgs = 1;
 		bool isNoAck = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0; // first packet
 		std::vector<Packet *> packets;
 		while ((m_Status == eStreamStatusNew) || (IsEstablished () && !m_SendBuffer.IsEmpty () && numMsgs > 0))
@@ -873,6 +913,7 @@ namespace stream
 				m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;
 				m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
 			}
+			if (!packet->sendTime) packet->sendTime = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
 			SendPackets (std::vector<Packet *> { packet });
 			bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty ();
 			m_SentPackets.insert (packet);
@@ -906,7 +947,7 @@ namespace stream
 				m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = routingPath->outboundTunnel;
 				m_CurrentRemoteLease = routingPath->remoteLease;
 				m_RTT = routingPath->rtt;
-				m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.5)); // TODO: implement it better
+				m_RTO = std::max (MIN_RTO, (int)(m_RTT * 1.3 + m_Jitter)); // TODO: implement it better
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -935,7 +976,7 @@ namespace stream
 			if (freshTunnel)
 			{
 				m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO;
-				m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; // should be determined more precisely
+//				m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber; // should be determined more precisely
 			}
 
 			std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
@@ -988,6 +1029,40 @@ namespace stream
 			SendQuickAck ();
 	}
 
+	void Stream::ScheduleSend ()
+	{
+		if (m_Status != eStreamStatusTerminated)
+		{
+			m_SendTimer.cancel ();
+			m_SendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::microseconds(m_PacingTime));
+			m_SendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleSendTimer,
+				shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
+		}
+	}
+
+	void Stream::HandleSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
+	{
+		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
+		{
+			if (m_IsNAcked) // || m_WindowSize < int(m_SentPackets.size ())) // resend one packet
+				ResendPacket ();
+			// delay-based CC
+			else if (!m_IsWinDropped && int(m_SentPackets.size ()) == m_WindowSize) // we sending packets too fast, early detection
+			{
+				m_WindowSize >>= 1; // /2
+				m_IsWinDropped = true; // don't drop window twice
+				if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
+				int pacTime = std::round (m_RTT*1000/m_WindowSize);
+				m_PacingTime = std::max (MIN_PACING_TIME, pacTime);
+			}
+			//
+			else if (m_WindowSize > int(m_SentPackets.size ())) // send one packet
+				SendBuffer ();
+			else // pass
+				ScheduleSend ();
+		}
+	}
+
 	void Stream::ScheduleResend ()
 	{
 		if (m_Status != eStreamStatusTerminated)
@@ -1004,6 +1079,16 @@ namespace stream
 	void Stream::HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
 	{
 		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
+		{
+			if (m_RTO > INITIAL_RTO) m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO;
+			m_SendTimer.cancel (); // if no ack's in RTO, disable fast retransmit
+			m_IsTimeOutResend = true;
+			m_IsNAcked = false;
+			ResendPacket (); // send one packet per RTO, waiting for ack
+		}
+	}
+	
+	void Stream::ResendPacket ()
 	{
 			// check for resend attempts
 			if (m_NumResendAttempts >= MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS)
@@ -1021,27 +1106,42 @@ namespace stream
 			{
 				if (ts >= it->sendTime + m_RTO)
 				{
+					if (ts < it->sendTime + m_RTO*2)
 						it->resent = true;
+					else
+						it->resent = false;
 					it->sendTime = ts;
 					packets.push_back (it);
+					if (packets.size () >= 1) break;
 				}
 			}
 			
 			// select tunnels if necessary and send
 			if (packets.size () > 0)
 			{
-				m_NumResendAttempts++;
+				if (m_IsNAcked) m_NumResendAttempts = 1;
+				else if (m_IsTimeOutResend) m_NumResendAttempts++;
 				if (m_NumResendAttempts == 1 && m_RTO != INITIAL_RTO)
 				{
-					// congestion avoidance
+					// loss-based CC
-					m_RTO *= 2;
+					if (!m_IsWinDropped)
-					m_WindowSize -= (m_WindowSize + WINDOW_SIZE_DROP_FRACTION) / WINDOW_SIZE_DROP_FRACTION; // adjustment >= 1
+					{
+						m_WindowSize >>= 1; // /2
+						m_IsWinDropped = true; // don't drop window twice
 						if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
+						int pacTime = std::round (m_RTT*1000/m_WindowSize);
+						m_PacingTime = std::max (MIN_PACING_TIME, pacTime);
 					}
-				else
+					//
+				}
+				else if (m_IsTimeOutResend)
 				{
-					m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber = m_SequenceNumber;
+					m_IsTimeOutResend = false;
 					m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; // drop RTO to initial upon tunnels pair change
+					m_WindowSize = INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE;
+					m_IsWinDropped = true;
+					int pacTime = std::round (m_RTT*1000/m_WindowSize);
+					m_PacingTime = std::max (MIN_PACING_TIME, pacTime);
 					if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr);
 					if (m_NumResendAttempts & 1)
 					{
@@ -1058,9 +1158,11 @@ namespace stream
 					}
 				}
 				SendPackets (packets);
+				if (m_IsNAcked) ScheduleSend ();
 			}
-			ScheduleResend ();
+			else
-		}
+				ScheduleSend ();
+			if (!m_IsNAcked) ScheduleResend ();
 	}
 
 	void Stream::ScheduleAck (int timeout)

libi2pd/Streaming.h

@@ -52,15 +52,17 @@ namespace stream
 	const size_t STREAMING_MTU_RATCHETS = 1812;
 	const size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 4096;
 	const size_t COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD_SIZE = 66;
-	const int MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS = 9;
+	const int MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS = 10;
-	const int WINDOW_SIZE = 6; // in messages
+	const int MAX_STREAM_SPEED = 1730000000; // 1 - 1730000000 // in bytes/sec // no more than 1.73 Gbytes/s
+	const int MIN_PACING_TIME = 1000000 * STREAMING_MTU / MAX_STREAM_SPEED; // in microseconds
+	const int INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE = 10;
 	const int MIN_WINDOW_SIZE = 1;
 	const int MAX_WINDOW_SIZE = 128;
-	const int WINDOW_SIZE_DROP_FRACTION = 10; // 1/10
+	const double RTT_EWMA_ALPHA = 0.9;
-	const double RTT_EWMA_ALPHA = 0.125;
 	const int MIN_RTO = 20; // in milliseconds
 	const int INITIAL_RTT = 8000; // in milliseconds
 	const int INITIAL_RTO = 9000; // in milliseconds
+	const int INITIAL_PACING_TIME = 1000 * INITIAL_RTT / INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; // in microseconds
 	const int MIN_SEND_ACK_TIMEOUT = 2; // in milliseconds
 	const int SYN_TIMEOUT = 200; // how long we wait for SYN after follow-on, in milliseconds
 	const size_t MAX_PENDING_INCOMING_BACKLOG = 128;
@@ -231,8 +233,11 @@ namespace stream
 			template<typename Buffer, typename ReceiveHandler>
 			void HandleReceiveTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, const Buffer& buffer, ReceiveHandler handler, int remainingTimeout);
 
+			void ScheduleSend ();
+			void HandleSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
 			void ScheduleResend ();
 			void HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
+			void ResendPacket ();
 			void ScheduleAck (int timeout);
 			void HandleAckSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode);
 
@@ -242,8 +247,12 @@ namespace stream
 			uint32_t m_SendStreamID, m_RecvStreamID, m_SequenceNumber;
 			uint32_t m_TunnelsChangeSequenceNumber;
 			int32_t m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber;
+			int32_t m_PreviousReceivedSequenceNumber;
 			StreamStatus m_Status;
 			bool m_IsAckSendScheduled;
+			bool m_IsNAcked;
+			bool m_IsWinDropped;
+			bool m_IsTimeOutResend;
 			StreamingDestination& m_LocalDestination;
 			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::IdentityEx> m_RemoteIdentity;
 			std::shared_ptr<const i2p::crypto::Verifier> m_TransientVerifier; // in case of offline key
@@ -254,14 +263,14 @@ namespace stream
 			std::queue<Packet *> m_ReceiveQueue;
 			std::set<Packet *, PacketCmp> m_SavedPackets;
 			std::set<Packet *, PacketCmp> m_SentPackets;
-			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_ReceiveTimer, m_ResendTimer, m_AckSendTimer;
+			boost::asio::deadline_timer m_ReceiveTimer, m_SendTimer, m_ResendTimer, m_AckSendTimer;
 			size_t m_NumSentBytes, m_NumReceivedBytes;
 			uint16_t m_Port;
 
 			SendBufferQueue m_SendBuffer;
 			double m_RTT;
-			int m_WindowSize, m_RTO, m_AckDelay;
+			int m_WindowSize, m_RTO, m_AckDelay, m_PrewRTTSample, m_PrewRTT, m_Jitter;
-			uint64_t m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime;
+			uint64_t m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime, m_PacingTime;
 			int m_NumResendAttempts;
 			size_t m_MTU;
 	};