i2pd/I2PControl.cpp

// There is bug in boost 1.49 with gcc 4.7 coming with Debian Wheezy
#define GCC47_BOOST149 ((BOOST_VERSION == 104900) && (__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 7))

#include "I2PControl.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#if !GCC47_BOOST149
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#endif
#include "util/Log.h"
#include "NetDb.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "Daemon.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "util/Timestamp.h"
#include "transport/Transports.h"
#include "version.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace client
{
    I2PControlService::I2PControlService(const std::string& address, int port)
        : m_Password(I2P_CONTROL_DEFAULT_PASSWORD), m_IsRunning(false),
          m_Thread(nullptr), m_Acceptor(m_Service, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
            boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(address), port)
          ),
          m_ShutdownTimer (m_Service)
    {
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_AUTHENTICATE] = &I2PControlService::AuthenticateHandler; 
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_ECHO] = &I2PControlService::EchoHandler; 
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_I2PCONTROL] = &I2PControlService::I2PControlHandler; 
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_ROUTER_INFO] = &I2PControlService::RouterInfoHandler; 
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_ROUTER_MANAGER] = &I2PControlService::RouterManagerHandler; 
        m_MethodHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_METHOD_NETWORK_SETTING] = &I2PControlService::NetworkSettingHandler; 

        // RouterInfo
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_UPTIME] = &I2PControlService::UptimeHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_VERSION] = &I2PControlService::VersionHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_STATUS] = &I2PControlService::StatusHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NETDB_KNOWNPEERS] = &I2PControlService::NetDbKnownPeersHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NETDB_ACTIVEPEERS] = &I2PControlService::NetDbActivePeersHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NET_STATUS] = &I2PControlService::NetStatusHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_TUNNELS_PARTICIPATING] = &I2PControlService::TunnelsParticipatingHandler;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_BW_IB_1S] = &I2PControlService::InboundBandwidth1S ;
        m_RouterInfoHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_BW_OB_1S] = &I2PControlService::OutboundBandwidth1S ;

        // RouterManager    
        m_RouterManagerHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_SHUTDOWN] = &I2PControlService::ShutdownHandler; 
        m_RouterManagerHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_SHUTDOWN_GRACEFUL] = &I2PControlService::ShutdownGracefulHandler;
        m_RouterManagerHandlers[I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_RESEED] = &I2PControlService::ReseedHandler;
    }

    I2PControlService::~I2PControlService ()
    {
        Stop ();
    }

    void I2PControlService::Start ()
    {
        if (!m_IsRunning)
        {
            Accept ();
            m_IsRunning = true;
            m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&I2PControlService::Run, this));
        }
    }

    void I2PControlService::Stop ()
    {
        if (m_IsRunning)
        {
            m_IsRunning = false;
            m_Acceptor.cancel ();   
            m_Service.stop ();
            if (m_Thread)
            {   
                m_Thread->join (); 
                delete m_Thread;
                m_Thread = nullptr;
            }   
        }
    }

    void I2PControlService::Run () 
    { 
        while (m_IsRunning)
        {
            try
            {   
                m_Service.run ();
            }
            catch (std::exception& ex)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl: ", ex.what ());
            }   
        }   
    }

    void I2PControlService::Accept ()
    {
        auto newSocket = std::make_shared<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> (m_Service);
        m_Acceptor.async_accept (*newSocket, std::bind (&I2PControlService::HandleAccept, this,
            std::placeholders::_1, newSocket));
    }

    void I2PControlService::HandleAccept(const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket)
    {
        if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
            Accept ();

        if (!ecode)
        {
            LogPrint (eLogInfo, "New I2PControl request from ", socket->remote_endpoint ());
            std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
            ReadRequest (socket);   
        }
        else
            LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl accept error: ",  ecode.message ());
    }

    void I2PControlService::ReadRequest (std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket)
    {
        auto request = std::make_shared<I2PControlBuffer>();
        socket->async_read_some (
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 104900
            boost::asio::buffer (*request),  
#else
            boost::asio::buffer (request->data (), request->size ()), 
#endif              
            std::bind(&I2PControlService::HandleRequestReceived, this, 
            std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, socket, request));
    }

    void I2PControlService::HandleRequestReceived (const boost::system::error_code& ecode,
        size_t bytes_transferred, std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket, 
        std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf)
    {
        if (ecode)
        {
            LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl read error: ", ecode.message ());
        }
        else
        {
            try
            {
                bool isHtml = !memcmp (buf->data (), "POST", 4);
                std::stringstream ss;
                ss.write (buf->data (), bytes_transferred);
                if (isHtml)
                {
                    std::string header;
                    while (!ss.eof () && header != "\r")
                        std::getline(ss, header);
                    if (ss.eof ())
                    {
                        LogPrint (eLogError, "Malformed I2PControl request. HTTP header expected");
                        return; // TODO:
                    }
                }
#if GCC47_BOOST149
                LogPrint (eLogError, "json_read is not supported due bug in boost 1.49 with gcc 4.7");
#else
                boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
                boost::property_tree::read_json (ss, pt);

                std::string method = pt.get<std::string>(I2P_CONTROL_PROPERTY_METHOD);
                auto it = m_MethodHandlers.find (method);
                if (it != m_MethodHandlers.end ())
                {
                    std::ostringstream response;
                    response << "{\"id\":" << pt.get<std::string>(I2P_CONTROL_PROPERTY_ID) << ",\"result\":{";                  

                    (this->*(it->second))(pt.get_child (I2P_CONTROL_PROPERTY_PARAMS), response);
                    response << "},\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\"}";
                    SendResponse (socket, buf, response, isHtml);
                }   
                else
                    LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Unknown I2PControl method ", method);
#endif
            }
            catch (std::exception& ex)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl handle request: ", ex.what ());
            }
            catch (...)
            {
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl handle request unknown exception");
            }
        }
    }

    void I2PControlService::InsertParam (std::ostringstream& ss, const std::string& name, int value) const
    {
        ss << "\"" << name << "\":" << value;
    } 

    void I2PControlService::InsertParam (std::ostringstream& ss, const std::string& name, const std::string& value) const
    {
        ss << "\"" << name << "\":";    
        if (value.length () > 0)
            ss << "\"" << value << "\"";
        else
            ss << "null";
    } 
        
    void I2PControlService::InsertParam (std::ostringstream& ss, const std::string& name, double value) const
    {
        ss << "\"" << name << "\":" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << value;
    }   

    void I2PControlService::SendResponse (std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket,
        std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf, std::ostringstream& response, bool isHtml)
    {
        size_t len = response.str ().length (), offset = 0;
        if (isHtml)
        {
            std::ostringstream header;
            header << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
            header << "Connection: close\r\n";
            header << "Content-Length: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(len) << "\r\n";
            header << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n";
            header << "Date: ";
            auto facet = new boost::local_time::local_time_facet ("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT");
            header.imbue(std::locale (header.getloc(), facet));
            header << boost::posix_time::second_clock::local_time() << "\r\n"; 
            header << "\r\n";
            offset = header.str ().size ();
            memcpy (buf->data (), header.str ().c_str (), offset);
        }   
        memcpy (buf->data () + offset, response.str ().c_str (), len);
        boost::asio::async_write (*socket, boost::asio::buffer (buf->data (), offset + len), 
            boost::asio::transfer_all (),
            std::bind(&I2PControlService::HandleResponseSent, this, 
                std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, socket, buf));
    }

    void I2PControlService::HandleResponseSent (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred,
        std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket, std::shared_ptr<I2PControlBuffer> buf)
    {
        if (ecode)
            LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl write error: ", ecode.message ());
        socket->close ();
    }

// handlers

    void I2PControlService::AuthenticateHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        int api = params.get<int> (I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_API);
        auto password = params.get<std::string> (I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_PASSWORD);
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl Authenticate API=", api, " Password=", password);
        if (password != m_Password)
            LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl Authenticate Invalid password ", password, " expected ", m_Password);
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_API, api);
        results << ",";
        std::string token = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ());
        m_Tokens.insert (token);    
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_TOKEN, token);
    }   

    void I2PControlService::EchoHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        auto echo = params.get<std::string> (I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_ECHO);
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl Echo Echo=", echo);
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_PARAM_RESULT, echo);  
    }


// I2PControl

    void I2PControlService::I2PControlHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl I2PControl");
        for (auto& it: params)
        {
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, it.first);
            auto it1 = m_I2PControlHandlers.find (it.first);
            if (it1 != m_I2PControlHandlers.end ())
                (this->*(it1->second))(it.second.data ());  
            else
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl NetworkSetting unknown request ", it.first);           
        }   
    }

// RouterInfo

    void I2PControlService::RouterInfoHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl RouterInfo");
        for (auto it = params.begin (); it != params.end (); it++)
        {
            if (it != params.begin ()) results << ",";  
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, it->first);
            auto it1 = m_RouterInfoHandlers.find (it->first);
            if (it1 != m_RouterInfoHandlers.end ())
                (this->*(it1->second))(results);    
            else
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl RouterInfo unknown request ", it->first);
        }
    }

    void I2PControlService::UptimeHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_UPTIME, (int)i2p::context.GetUptime ()*1000); 
    }

    void I2PControlService::VersionHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_VERSION, VERSION);    
    }   

    void I2PControlService::StatusHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_STATUS, "???"); // TODO:
    }
        
    void I2PControlService::NetDbKnownPeersHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NETDB_KNOWNPEERS, i2p::data::netdb.GetNumRouters ()); 
    }

    void I2PControlService::NetDbActivePeersHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NETDB_ACTIVEPEERS, (int)i2p::transport::transports.GetPeers ().size ());  
    }

    void I2PControlService::NetStatusHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_NET_STATUS, (int)i2p::context.GetStatus ());
    }

    void I2PControlService::TunnelsParticipatingHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_TUNNELS_PARTICIPATING, (int)i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetTransitTunnels ().size ());
    }

    void I2PControlService::InboundBandwidth1S (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_BW_IB_1S, (double)i2p::transport::transports.GetInBandwidth ());
    }

    void I2PControlService::OutboundBandwidth1S (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_INFO_BW_OB_1S, (double)i2p::transport::transports.GetOutBandwidth ());
    }

// RouterManager
    
    void I2PControlService::RouterManagerHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl RouterManager");
        for (auto it = params.begin (); it != params.end (); it++)
        {
            if (it != params.begin ()) results << ",";  
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, it->first);
            auto it1 = m_RouterManagerHandlers.find (it->first);
            if (it1 != m_RouterManagerHandlers.end ())
                (this->*(it1->second))(results);    
            else
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl RouterManager unknown request ", it->first);           
        }
    }   


    void I2PControlService::ShutdownHandler (std::ostringstream& results)   
    {
        LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Shutdown requested");
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_SHUTDOWN, "");
        m_ShutdownTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(1)); // 1 second to make sure response has been sent
        m_ShutdownTimer.async_wait (
            [](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
            {
                Daemon.running = 0; 
            });
    }

    void I2PControlService::ShutdownGracefulHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        i2p::context.SetAcceptsTunnels (false);
        int timeout = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetTransitTunnelsExpirationTimeout ();
        LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Graceful shutdown requested. Will shutdown after ", timeout, " seconds");
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_SHUTDOWN_GRACEFUL, "");
        m_ShutdownTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(timeout + 1)); // + 1 second
        m_ShutdownTimer.async_wait (
            [](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
            {
                Daemon.running = 0; 
            });
    }

    void I2PControlService::ReseedHandler (std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        LogPrint (eLogInfo, "Reseed requested");
        InsertParam (results, I2P_CONTROL_ROUTER_MANAGER_SHUTDOWN, ""); 
        i2p::data::netdb.Reseed ();
    }

// network setting
    void I2PControlService::NetworkSettingHandler (const boost::property_tree::ptree& params, std::ostringstream& results)
    {
        LogPrint (eLogDebug, "I2PControl NetworkSetting");
        for (auto it = params.begin (); it != params.end (); it++)
        {
            if (it != params.begin ()) results << ",";  
            LogPrint (eLogDebug, it->first);
            auto it1 = m_NetworkSettingHandlers.find (it->first);
            if (it1 != m_NetworkSettingHandlers.end ())
                (this->*(it1->second))(it->second.data (), results);    
            else
                LogPrint (eLogError, "I2PControl NetworkSetting unknown request ", it->first);          
        }
    }

}
}