I2P: End-to-End encrypted and anonymous Internet https://i2pd.website/
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#include <string.h>
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#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <cryptopp/dh.h>
#include <cryptopp/secblock.h>
#include "CryptoConst.h"
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#include "Log.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
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#include "hmac.h"
#include "SSU.h"
namespace i2p
{
namespace ssu
{
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SSUSession::SSUSession (SSUServer * server, boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& remoteEndpoint,
const i2p::data::RouterInfo * router): m_Server (server), m_RemoteEndpoint (remoteEndpoint),
m_RemoteRouter (router), m_State (eSessionStateUnknown)
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{
}
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void SSUSession::CreateAESandMacKey (uint8_t * pubKey, uint8_t * aesKey, uint8_t * macKey)
{
CryptoPP::DH dh (i2p::crypto::elgp, i2p::crypto::elgg);
CryptoPP::SecByteBlock secretKey(dh.AgreedValueLength());
if (!dh.Agree (secretKey, i2p::context.GetPrivateKey (), pubKey))
{
LogPrint ("Couldn't create shared key");
return;
};
if (secretKey[0] & 0x80)
{
aesKey[0] = 0;
memcpy (aesKey + 1, secretKey, 31);
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memcpy (macKey, secretKey + 31, 32);
}
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else
{
memcpy (aesKey, secretKey, 32);
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memcpy (macKey, secretKey + 32, 32);
}
}
void SSUSession::ProcessNextMessage (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& senderEndpoint)
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{
switch (m_State)
{
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case eSessionStateEstablished:
// most common case
ProcessMessage (buf, len);
break;
// establishing
case eSessionStateUnknown:
// session request
ProcessSessionRequest (buf, len, senderEndpoint);
break;
case eSessionStateRequestSent:
// session created
ProcessSessionCreated (buf, len);
break;
case eSessionStateCreatedSent:
// session confirmed
ProcessSessionConfirmed (buf, len);
break;
default:
LogPrint ("SSU state not implemented yet");
}
}
void SSUSession::ProcessMessage (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
if (Validate (buf, len, m_MacKey))
{
Decrypt (buf, len, m_SessionKey);
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
uint8_t payloadType = header->flag >> 4;
switch (payloadType)
{
case PAYLOAD_TYPE_DATA:
LogPrint ("SSU data received");
ProcessData (buf + sizeof (SSUHeader), len - sizeof (SSUHeader));
break;
case PAYLOAD_TYPE_TEST:
LogPrint ("SSU test received");
break;
case PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_DESTROYED:
LogPrint ("SSU session destroy received");
break;
default:
LogPrint ("Unexpected SSU payload type ", (int)payloadType);
}
}
// TODO: try intro key as well
else
LogPrint ("MAC verifcation failed");
}
void SSUSession::ProcessSessionRequest (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& senderEndpoint)
{
LogPrint ("Process session request");
// use our intro key
if (ProcessIntroKeyEncryptedMessage (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_REQUEST,
i2p::context.GetRouterInfo (), buf, len))
{
m_State = eSessionStateRequestReceived;
LogPrint ("Session request received");
m_RemoteEndpoint = senderEndpoint;
SendSessionCreated (buf + sizeof (SSUHeader));
}
}
void SSUSession::ProcessSessionCreated (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
LogPrint ("Process session created");
if (!m_RemoteRouter)
{
LogPrint ("Unsolicited session created message");
return;
}
// use remote intro key
if (ProcessIntroKeyEncryptedMessage (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_CREATED, *m_RemoteRouter, buf, len))
{
m_State = eSessionStateCreatedReceived;
LogPrint ("Session created received");
uint8_t * ourAddress = buf + sizeof (SSUHeader) + 257;
boost::asio::ip::address_v4 ourIP (be32toh (*(uint32_t* )(ourAddress)));
uint16_t ourPort = be16toh (*(uint16_t *)(ourAddress + 4));
LogPrint ("Our external address is ", ourIP.to_string (), ":", ourPort);
i2p::context.UpdateAddress (ourIP.to_string ().c_str ());
uint32_t relayTag = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)(buf + sizeof (SSUHeader) + 263));
SendSessionConfirmed (buf + sizeof (SSUHeader), ourAddress, relayTag);
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m_State = eSessionStateEstablished;
}
}
void SSUSession::ProcessSessionConfirmed (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
LogPrint ("Process session confirmed");
if (Validate (buf, len, m_MacKey))
{
Decrypt (buf, len, m_SessionKey);
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
if ((header->flag >> 4) == PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_CONFIRMED)
{
m_State = eSessionStateConfirmedReceived;
LogPrint ("Session confirmed received");
// TODO:
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m_State = eSessionStateEstablished;
}
else
LogPrint ("Unexpected payload type ", (int)(header->flag >> 4));
}
else
LogPrint ("MAC verifcation failed");
}
void SSUSession::SendSessionRequest ()
{
auto address = m_RemoteRouter ? m_RemoteRouter->GetSSUAddress () : nullptr;
if (!address)
{
LogPrint ("Missing remote SSU address");
return;
}
uint8_t buf[304 + 18]; // 304 bytes for ipv4 (320 for ipv6)
uint8_t * payload = buf + sizeof (SSUHeader);
memcpy (payload, i2p::context.GetRouterIdentity ().publicKey, 256);
payload[256] = 4; // we assume ipv4
*(uint32_t *)(payload + 257) = htobe32 (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v4 ().to_ulong ());
uint8_t iv[16];
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
rnd.GenerateBlock (iv, 16); // random iv
FillHeaderAndEncrypt (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_REQUEST, buf, 304, address->key, iv, address->key);
m_State = eSessionStateRequestSent;
m_Server->Send (buf, 304, m_RemoteEndpoint);
}
void SSUSession::SendSessionCreated (const uint8_t * x)
{
auto address = m_RemoteRouter ? m_RemoteRouter->GetSSUAddress () : nullptr;
if (!address)
{
LogPrint ("Missing remote SSU address");
return;
}
uint8_t signedData[532]; // x,y, remote IP, remote port, our IP, our port, relayTag, signed on time
memcpy (signedData, x, 256); // x
uint8_t buf[368 + 18];
uint8_t * payload = buf + sizeof (SSUHeader);
memcpy (payload, i2p::context.GetRouterIdentity ().publicKey, 256);
memcpy (signedData + 256, payload, 256); // y
payload += 256;
*payload = 4; // we assume ipv4
payload++;
*(uint32_t *)(payload) = htobe32 (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v4 ().to_ulong ());
payload += 4;
*(uint16_t *)(payload) = htobe16 (m_RemoteEndpoint.port ());
payload += 2;
memcpy (signedData + 512, payload - 6, 6); // remote endpoint IP and port
*(uint32_t *)(signedData + 518) = htobe32 (m_Server->GetEndpoint ().address ().to_v4 ().to_ulong ()); // our IP
*(uint16_t *)(signedData + 522) = htobe16 (m_Server->GetEndpoint ().port ()); // our port
*(uint32_t *)(payload) = 0; // relay tag, always 0 for now
payload += 4;
*(uint32_t *)(payload) = htobe32 (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ()); // signed on time
payload += 4;
memcpy (signedData + 524, payload - 8, 8); // relayTag and signed on time
i2p::context.Sign (signedData, 532, payload); // DSA signature
// TODO: fill padding with random data
uint8_t iv[16];
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
rnd.GenerateBlock (iv, 16); // random iv
// encrypt signature and 8 bytes padding with newly created session key
m_Encryption.SetKeyWithIV (m_SessionKey, 32, iv);
m_Encryption.ProcessData (payload, payload, 48);
// encrypt message with intro key
FillHeaderAndEncrypt (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_CREATED, buf, 368, address->key, iv, address->key);
m_State = eSessionStateRequestSent;
m_Server->Send (buf, 368, m_RemoteEndpoint);
}
void SSUSession::SendSessionConfirmed (const uint8_t * y, const uint8_t * ourAddress, uint32_t relayTag)
{
auto address = m_RemoteRouter ? m_RemoteRouter->GetSSUAddress () : nullptr;
if (!address)
{
LogPrint ("Missing remote SSU address");
return;
}
uint8_t buf[480 + 18];
uint8_t * payload = buf + sizeof (SSUHeader);
*payload = 1; // 1 fragment
payload++; // info
size_t identLen = sizeof (i2p::context.GetRouterIdentity ()); // 387 bytes
*(uint16_t *)(payload) = htobe16 (identLen);
payload += 2; // cursize
memcpy (payload, (uint8_t *)&i2p::context.GetRouterIdentity (), identLen);
payload += identLen;
uint32_t signedOnTime = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
*(uint32_t *)(payload) = htobe32 (signedOnTime); // signed on time
payload += 4;
size_t paddingSize = ((payload - buf) + 40)%16;
if (paddingSize > 0) paddingSize = 16 - paddingSize;
// TODO: fill padding
payload += paddingSize; // padding size
// signature
uint8_t signedData[532]; // x,y, our IP, our port, remote IP, remote port, relayTag, our signed on time
memcpy (signedData, i2p::context.GetRouterIdentity ().publicKey, 256); // x
memcpy (signedData + 256, y, 256); // y
memcpy (signedData + 512, ourAddress, 6); // our address/port as seem by party
*(uint32_t *)(signedData + 518) = htobe32 (m_RemoteEndpoint.address ().to_v4 ().to_ulong ()); // remote IP
*(uint16_t *)(signedData + 522) = htobe16 (m_RemoteEndpoint.port ()); // remote port
*(uint32_t *)(signedData + 524) = htobe32 (relayTag); // relay tag
*(uint32_t *)(signedData + 528) = htobe32 (signedOnTime); // signed on time
i2p::context.Sign (signedData, 532, payload); // DSA signature
uint8_t iv[16];
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
rnd.GenerateBlock (iv, 16); // random iv
// encrypt message with session key
FillHeaderAndEncrypt (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_CONFIRMED, buf, 480, m_SessionKey, iv, m_MacKey);
m_State = eSessionStateConfirmedSent;
m_Server->Send (buf, 480, m_RemoteEndpoint);
}
bool SSUSession::ProcessIntroKeyEncryptedMessage (uint8_t expectedPayloadType, const i2p::data::RouterInfo& r, uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
auto address = r.GetSSUAddress ();
if (address)
{
// use intro key for verification and decryption
if (Validate (buf, len, address->key))
{
Decrypt (buf, len, address->key);
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
if ((header->flag >> 4) == expectedPayloadType)
{
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CreateAESandMacKey (buf + sizeof (SSUHeader), m_SessionKey, m_MacKey);
return true;
}
else
LogPrint ("Unexpected payload type ", (int)(header->flag >> 4));
}
else
LogPrint ("MAC verifcation failed");
}
else
LogPrint ("SSU is not supported by ", r.GetIdentHashAbbreviation ());
return false;
}
void SSUSession::FillHeaderAndEncrypt (uint8_t payloadType, uint8_t * buf, size_t len,
const uint8_t * aesKey, const uint8_t * iv, const uint8_t * macKey)
{
if (len < sizeof (SSUHeader))
{
LogPrint ("Unexpected SSU packet length ", len);
return;
}
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
memcpy (header->iv, iv, 16);
header->flag = payloadType << 4; // MSB is 0
header->time = htobe32 (i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ());
uint8_t * encrypted = &header->flag;
uint16_t encryptedLen = len - (encrypted - buf);
m_Encryption.SetKeyWithIV (aesKey, 32, iv);
m_Encryption.ProcessData (encrypted, encrypted, encryptedLen);
// assume actual buffer size is 18 (16 + 2) bytes more
memcpy (buf + len, iv, 16);
*(uint16_t *)(buf + len + 16) = htobe16 (encryptedLen);
i2p::crypto::HMACMD5Digest (encrypted, encryptedLen + 18, macKey, header->mac);
}
void SSUSession::Decrypt (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const uint8_t * aesKey)
{
if (len < sizeof (SSUHeader))
{
LogPrint ("Unexpected SSU packet length ", len);
return;
}
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
uint8_t * encrypted = &header->flag;
uint16_t encryptedLen = len - (encrypted - buf);
m_Decryption.SetKeyWithIV (aesKey, 32, header->iv);
encryptedLen = (encryptedLen/16)*16; // make sure 16 bytes boundary
m_Decryption.ProcessData (encrypted, encrypted, encryptedLen);
}
bool SSUSession::Validate (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const uint8_t * macKey)
{
if (len < sizeof (SSUHeader))
{
LogPrint ("Unexpected SSU packet length ", len);
return false;
}
SSUHeader * header = (SSUHeader *)buf;
uint8_t * encrypted = &header->flag;
uint16_t encryptedLen = len - (encrypted - buf);
// assume actual buffer size is 18 (16 + 2) bytes more
memcpy (buf + len, header->iv, 16);
*(uint16_t *)(buf + len + 16) = htobe16 (encryptedLen);
uint8_t digest[16];
i2p::crypto::HMACMD5Digest (encrypted, encryptedLen + 18, macKey, digest);
return !memcmp (header->mac, digest, 16);
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}
void SSUSession::Connect ()
{
SendSessionRequest ();
}
void SSUSession::Close ()
{
SendSesionDestroyed ();
}
void SSUSession::SendI2NPMessage (I2NPMessage * msg)
{
// TODO:
}
void SSUSession::ProcessData (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
//uint8_t * start = buf;
uint8_t flag = *buf;
buf++;
LogPrint ("Process SSU data flags=", (int)flag);
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if (flag & DATA_FLAG_EXPLICIT_ACKS_INCLUDED)
{
// explicit ACKs
uint8_t numAcks =*buf;
buf++;
// TODO: process ACKs
buf += numAcks*4;
}
if (flag & DATA_FLAG_ACK_BITFIELDS_INCLUDED)
{
// explicit ACK bitfields
uint8_t numBitfields =*buf;
buf++;
for (int i = 0; i < numBitfields; i++)
{
buf += 4; // msgID
// TODO: process ACH bitfields
while (*buf & 0x80) // not last
buf++;
buf++; // last byte
}
}
uint8_t numFragments = *buf; // number of fragments
buf++;
for (int i = 0; i < numFragments; i++)
{
uint32_t msgID = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)buf); // message ID
buf += 4;
uint8_t frag[4];
frag[0] = 0;
memcpy (frag + 1, buf, 3);
buf += 3;
uint32_t fragmentInfo = be32toh (*(uint32_t *)frag); // fragment info
uint16_t fragmentSize = fragmentInfo & 0x1FFF; // bits 0 - 13
bool isLast = fragmentInfo & 0x010000; // bit 16
uint8_t fragmentNum = fragmentInfo >> 17; // bits 23 - 17
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LogPrint ("SSU data fragment ", (int)fragmentNum, " of message ", msgID, " size=", (int)fragmentSize, isLast ? " last" : " non-last");
I2NPMessage * msg = nullptr;
if (fragmentNum > 0) // follow-up fragment
{
auto it = m_IncomleteMessages.find (msgID);
if (it != m_IncomleteMessages.end ())
{
msg = it->second;
memcpy (msg->buf + msg->len, buf, fragmentSize);
msg->len += fragmentSize;
}
else
// TODO:
LogPrint ("Unexpected follow-on fragment ", fragmentNum, " of message ", msgID);
}
else // first fragment
{
msg = NewI2NPMessage ();
memcpy (msg->GetSSUHeader (), buf, fragmentSize);
msg->len += fragmentSize - sizeof (I2NPHeaderShort);
}
if (msg)
{
if (!fragmentNum && !isLast)
m_IncomleteMessages[msgID] = msg;
if (isLast)
{
if (fragmentNum > 0)
m_IncomleteMessages.erase (msgID);
msg->FromSSU (msgID);
i2p::HandleI2NPMessage (msg, false);
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SendMsgAck (msgID);
}
}
buf += fragmentSize;
}
}
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void SSUSession::SendMsgAck (uint32_t msgID)
{
uint8_t buf[48 + 18]; // actual length is 44 = 37 + 7 but pad it to multiple of 16
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uint8_t iv[16];
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uint8_t * payload = buf + sizeof (SSUHeader);
*payload = DATA_FLAG_EXPLICIT_ACKS_INCLUDED; // flag
payload++;
*payload = 1; // number of ACKs
payload++;
*(uint32_t *)(payload) = htobe32 (msgID); // msgID
payload += 4;
*payload = 0; // number of fragments
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CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
rnd.GenerateBlock (iv, 16); // random iv
// encrypt message with session key
FillHeaderAndEncrypt (PAYLOAD_TYPE_DATA, buf, 48, m_SessionKey, iv, m_MacKey);
m_Server->Send (buf, 48, m_RemoteEndpoint);
}
void SSUSession::SendSesionDestroyed ()
{
uint8_t buf[48 + 18], iv[16];
CryptoPP::RandomNumberGenerator& rnd = i2p::context.GetRandomNumberGenerator ();
rnd.GenerateBlock (iv, 16); // random iv
// encrypt message with session key
FillHeaderAndEncrypt (PAYLOAD_TYPE_SESSION_DESTROYED, buf, 48, m_SessionKey, iv, m_MacKey);
m_Server->Send (buf, 48, m_RemoteEndpoint);
}
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SSUServer::SSUServer (boost::asio::io_service& service, int port):
m_Endpoint (boost::asio::ip::udp::v4 (), port), m_Socket (service, m_Endpoint)
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{
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m_Socket.set_option (boost::asio::socket_base::receive_buffer_size (65535));
m_Socket.set_option (boost::asio::socket_base::send_buffer_size (65535));
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}
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SSUServer::~SSUServer ()
{
for (auto it: m_Sessions)
delete it.second;
}
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void SSUServer::Start ()
{
Receive ();
}
void SSUServer::Stop ()
{
m_Socket.close ();
}
void SSUServer::Send (uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint& to)
{
m_Socket.send_to (boost::asio::buffer (buf, len), to);
}
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void SSUServer::Receive ()
{
m_Socket.async_receive_from (boost::asio::buffer (m_ReceiveBuffer, SSU_MTU), m_SenderEndpoint,
boost::bind (&SSUServer::HandleReceivedFrom, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error, boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void SSUServer::HandleReceivedFrom (const boost::system::error_code& ecode, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!ecode)
{
LogPrint ("SSU received ", bytes_transferred, " bytes");
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SSUSession * session = nullptr;
auto it = m_Sessions.find (m_SenderEndpoint);
if (it != m_Sessions.end ())
session = it->second;
if (!session)
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{
session = new SSUSession (this, m_SenderEndpoint);
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m_Sessions[m_SenderEndpoint] = session;
LogPrint ("New SSU session from ", m_SenderEndpoint.address ().to_string (), ":", m_SenderEndpoint.port (), " created");
}
session->ProcessNextMessage (m_ReceiveBuffer, bytes_transferred, m_SenderEndpoint);
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Receive ();
}
else
LogPrint ("SSU receive error: ", ecode.message ());
}
SSUSession * SSUServer::GetSession (const i2p::data::RouterInfo * router)
{
SSUSession * session = nullptr;
if (router)
{
auto address = router->GetSSUAddress ();
if (address)
{
boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint remoteEndpoint (address->host, address->port);
auto it = m_Sessions.find (remoteEndpoint);
if (it != m_Sessions.end ())
session = it->second;
else
{
// otherwise create new session
session = new SSUSession (this, remoteEndpoint, router);
m_Sessions[remoteEndpoint] = session;
LogPrint ("New SSU session to [", router->GetIdentHashAbbreviation (), "] ",
remoteEndpoint.address ().to_string (), ":", remoteEndpoint.port (), " created");
session->Connect ();
}
}
else
LogPrint ("Router ", router->GetIdentHashAbbreviation (), " doesn't have SSU address");
}
return session;
}
void SSUServer::DeleteSession (SSUSession * session)
{
if (session)
{
session->Close ();
m_Sessions.erase (session->GetRemoteEndpoint ());
delete session;
}
}
void SSUServer::DeleteAllSessions ()
{
for (auto it: m_Sessions)
{
it.second->Close ();
delete it.second;
}
m_Sessions.clear ();
}
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}
}