Some useful tools for I2P
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var cache = [
'',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' ',
' '
];
function leftpad (str, len, ch) {
// convert `str` to `string`
str = str + '';
// `len` is the `pad`'s length now
len = len - str.length;
// doesn't need to pad
if (len <= 0) return str;
// `ch` defaults to `' '`
if (!ch && ch !== 0) ch = ' ';
// convert `ch` to `string`
ch = ch + '';
// cache common use cases
if (ch === ' ' && len < 10) return cache[len] + str;
// `pad` starts with an empty string
var pad = '';
// loop
while (true) {
// add `ch` to `pad` if `len` is odd
if (len & 1) pad += ch;
// divide `len` by 2, ditch the remainder
len >>= 1;
// "double" the `ch` so this operation count grows logarithmically on `len`
// each time `ch` is "doubled", the `len` would need to be "doubled" too
// similar to finding a value in binary search tree, hence O(log(n))
if (len) ch += ch;
// `len` is 0, exit the loop
else break;
}
// pad `str`!
return pad + str;
}