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470 lines
16 KiB
470 lines
16 KiB
// Copyright 2016 Klemens Morgenstern |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
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// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt |
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// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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#ifndef BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_ |
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#define BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_ |
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/// \file boost/dll/smart_library.hpp |
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/// \warning Extremely experimental! Requires C++14! Will change in next version of Boost! boost/dll/smart_library.hpp is not included in boost/dll.hpp |
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/// \brief Contains the boost::dll::experimental::smart_library class for loading mangled symbols. |
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#include <boost/predef.h> |
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#if BOOST_COMP_GNUC || BOOST_COMP_CLANG || BOOST_COMP_HPACC || BOOST_COMP_IBM |
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#if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS && BOOST_COMP_CLANG |
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#warning "Clang-win is not supported" |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/demangling/msvc.hpp> |
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#else |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/demangling/itanium.hpp> |
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#endif |
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#elif BOOST_COMP_MSVC |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/demangling/msvc.hpp> |
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#else |
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#error "Compiler not supported" |
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#endif |
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#include <boost/dll/shared_library.hpp> |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/get_mem_fn_type.hpp> |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/ctor_dtor.hpp> |
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#include <boost/dll/detail/type_info.hpp> |
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#include <boost/type_traits/is_object.hpp> |
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#include <boost/type_traits/is_void.hpp> |
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#include <boost/type_traits/is_function.hpp> |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace dll { |
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namespace experimental { |
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using boost::dll::detail::constructor; |
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using boost::dll::detail::destructor; |
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/*! |
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* \brief This class is an extension of \ref shared_library, which allows to load C++ symbols. |
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* |
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* This class allows type safe loading of overloaded functions, member-functions, constructors and variables. |
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* It also allows to overwrite classes so they can be loaded, while being declared with different names. |
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* |
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* \warning Is still very experimental. |
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* |
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* Currently known limitations: |
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* |
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* Member functions must be defined outside of the class to be exported. That is: |
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* \code |
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* //not exported: |
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* struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { void func() {}}; |
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* //exported |
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* struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { void func();}; |
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* void my_class::func() {}; |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* With the current analysis, the first version does get exported in MSVC. |
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* MinGW also does export it, BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT is written before it. To allow this on windows one can use |
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* BOOST_DLL_MEMBER_EXPORT for this, so that MinGW and MSVC can provide those functions. This does however not work with gcc on linux. |
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* |
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* Direct initialization of members. |
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* On linux the following member variable i will not be initialized when using the allocating constructor: |
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* \code |
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* struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { int i; my_class() : i(42) {} }; |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* This does however not happen when the value is set inside the constructor function. |
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*/ |
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class smart_library { |
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shared_library _lib; |
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detail::mangled_storage_impl _storage; |
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public: |
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/*! |
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* Get the underlying shared_library |
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*/ |
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const shared_library &shared_lib() const {return _lib;} |
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using mangled_storage = detail::mangled_storage_impl; |
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/*! |
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* Access to the mangled storage, which is created on construction. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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const mangled_storage &symbol_storage() const {return _storage;} |
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///Overload, for current development. |
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mangled_storage &symbol_storage() {return _storage;} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library() |
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smart_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {}; |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) |
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smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) { |
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_lib.load(lib_path, mode); |
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_storage.load(lib_path); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) |
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smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) { |
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load(lib_path, mode, ec); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) |
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smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) { |
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load(lib_path, mode, ec); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* copy a smart_library object. |
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* |
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* \param lib A smart_library to move from. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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smart_library(const smart_library & lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT |
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: _lib(lib._lib), _storage(lib._storage) |
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{} |
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/*! |
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* Move a smart_library object. |
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* |
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* \param lib A smart_library to move from. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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smart_library(BOOST_RV_REF(smart_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT |
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: _lib(boost::move(lib._lib)), _storage(boost::move(lib._storage)) |
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{} |
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/*! |
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* Construct from a shared_library object. |
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* |
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* \param lib A shared_library to move from. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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explicit smart_library(const shared_library & lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT |
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: _lib(lib) |
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{ |
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_storage.load(lib.location()); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Construct from a shared_library object. |
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* |
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* \param lib A shared_library to move from. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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explicit smart_library(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT |
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: _lib(boost::move(static_cast<shared_library&>(lib))) |
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{ |
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_storage.load(lib.location()); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Destroys the smart_library. |
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* `unload()` is called if the DLL/DSO was loaded. If library was loaded multiple times |
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* by different instances of shared_library, the actual DLL/DSO won't be unloaded until |
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* there is at least one instance of shared_library. |
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* |
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* \throw Nothing. |
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*/ |
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~smart_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {}; |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) |
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void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) { |
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boost::dll::fs::error_code ec; |
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_storage.load(lib_path); |
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_lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec); |
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if (ec) { |
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boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "load() failed"); |
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} |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) |
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void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) { |
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ec.clear(); |
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_storage.load(lib_path); |
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_lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) |
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void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) { |
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ec.clear(); |
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_storage.load(lib_path); |
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_lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load a variable from the referenced library. |
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* |
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* Unlinke shared_library::get this function will also load scoped variables, which also includes static class members. |
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* |
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* \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the type. |
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* |
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* \param name Name of the variable |
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* \tparam T Type of the variable |
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* \return A reference to the variable of type T. |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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*/ |
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template<typename T> |
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T& get_variable(const std::string &name) const { |
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return _lib.get<T>(_storage.get_variable<T>(name)); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load a function from the referenced library. |
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* |
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* \b Example: |
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* |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* typedef int (&add_ints)(int, int); |
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* typedef double (&add_doubles)(double, double); |
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* add_ints f1 = lib.get_function<int(int, int)> ("func_name"); |
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* add_doubles f2 = lib.get_function<double(double, double)>("func_name"); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the return type. |
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* |
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* \param name Name of the function. |
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* \tparam Func Type of the function, required for determining the overload |
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* \return A reference to the function of type F. |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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*/ |
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template<typename Func> |
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Func& get_function(const std::string &name) const { |
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return _lib.get<Func>(_storage.get_function<Func>(name)); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load a member-function from the referenced library. |
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* |
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* \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host): |
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* |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* |
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* typedef int MyClass(*func)(int); |
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* typedef int MyClass(*func_const)(int) const; |
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* |
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* add_ints f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass, int(int)> ("MyClass::function"); |
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* add_doubles f2 = lib.get_mem_fn<const MyClass, double(double)>("MyClass::function"); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the return type. |
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* |
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* \param name Name of the function. |
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* \tparam Class The class the function is a member of. If Class is const, the function will be assumed as taking a const this-pointer. The same applies for volatile. |
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* \tparam Func Signature of the function, required for determining the overload |
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* \return A pointer to the member-function with the signature provided |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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*/ |
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template<typename Class, typename Func> |
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typename boost::dll::detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Func>::mem_fn get_mem_fn(const std::string& name) const { |
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return _lib.get<typename boost::dll::detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Func>::mem_fn>( |
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_storage.get_mem_fn<Class, Func>(name) |
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); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load a constructor from the referenced library. |
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* |
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* \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host): |
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* |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* |
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* constructor<MyClass(int) f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass(int)>(); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* \tparam Signature Signature of the function, required for determining the overload. The return type is the class which this is the constructor of. |
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* \return A constructor object. |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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*/ |
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template<typename Signature> |
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constructor<Signature> get_constructor() const { |
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return boost::dll::detail::load_ctor<Signature>(_lib, _storage.get_constructor<Signature>()); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load a destructor from the referenced library. |
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* |
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* \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host): |
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* |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* |
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* destructor<MyClass> f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass>(); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* \tparam Class The class whose destructor shall be loaded |
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* \return A destructor object. |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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* |
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*/ |
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template<typename Class> |
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destructor<Class> get_destructor() const { |
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return boost::dll::detail::load_dtor<Class>(_lib, _storage.get_destructor<Class>()); |
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} |
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/*! |
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* Load the typeinfo of the given type. |
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* |
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* \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host): |
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* |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* |
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* std::type_info &ti = lib.get_Type_info<MyClass>(); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* \tparam Class The class whose typeinfo shall be loaded |
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* \return A reference to a type_info object. |
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* |
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* \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded. |
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* |
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*/ |
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template<typename Class> |
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const std::type_info& get_type_info() const |
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{ |
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return boost::dll::detail::load_type_info<Class>(_lib, _storage); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This function can be used to add a type alias. |
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* |
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* This is to be used, when a class shall be imported, which is not declared on the host side. |
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* |
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* Example: |
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* \code |
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* smart_library lib("test_lib.so"); |
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* |
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* lib.add_type_alias<MyAlias>("MyClass"); //when using MyAlias, the library will look for MyClass |
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* |
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* //get the destructor of MyClass |
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* destructor<MyAlias> dtor = lib.get_destructor<MyAlias>(); |
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* \endcode |
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* |
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* |
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* \param name Name of the class the alias is for. |
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* |
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* \attention If the alias-type is not large enough for the imported class, it will result in undefined behaviour. |
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* \warning The alias will only be applied for the type signature, it will not replace the token in the scoped name. |
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*/ |
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template<typename Alias> void add_type_alias(const std::string& name) { |
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this->_storage.add_alias<Alias>(name); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::unload() |
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void unload() BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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_storage.clear(); |
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_lib.unload(); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::is_loaded() const |
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bool is_loaded() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return _lib.is_loaded(); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::operator!() const |
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bool operator!() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return !is_loaded(); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::operator bool() const |
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BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL() |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::has(const char* symbol_name) const |
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bool has(const char* symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return _lib.has(symbol_name); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::has(const std::string& symbol_name) const |
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bool has(const std::string& symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return _lib.has(symbol_name); |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::assign(const shared_library& lib) |
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smart_library& assign(const smart_library& lib) { |
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_lib.assign(lib._lib); |
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_storage.assign(lib._storage); |
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return *this; |
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} |
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//! \copydoc shared_library::swap(shared_library& rhs) |
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void swap(smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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_lib.swap(rhs._lib); |
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_storage.swap(rhs._storage); |
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} |
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}; |
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/// Very fast equality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing. |
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inline bool operator==(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return lhs.shared_lib().native() == rhs.shared_lib().native(); |
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} |
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/// Very fast inequality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing. |
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inline bool operator!=(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return lhs.shared_lib().native() != rhs.shared_lib().native(); |
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} |
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/// Compare the actual DLL/DSO objects without any guarantee to be stable between runs. Throws nothing. |
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inline bool operator<(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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return lhs.shared_lib().native() < rhs.shared_lib().native(); |
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} |
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/// Swaps two shared libraries. Does not invalidate symbols and functions loaded from libraries. Throws nothing. |
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inline void swap(smart_library& lhs, smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { |
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lhs.swap(rhs); |
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} |
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#ifdef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN |
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/** Helper functions for overloads. |
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* |
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* Gets either a variable, function or member-function, depending on the signature. |
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* |
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* @code |
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* smart_library sm("lib.so"); |
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* get<int>(sm, "space::value"); //import a variable |
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* get<void(int)>(sm, "space::func"); //import a function |
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* get<some_class, void(int)>(sm, "space::class_::mem_fn"); //import a member function |
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* @endcode |
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* |
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* @param sm A reference to the @ref smart_library |
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* @param name The name of the entity to import |
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*/ |
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template<class T, class T2> |
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void get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name); |
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#endif |
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template<class T> |
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T& get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name, typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_object<T>,T>::type* = nullptr) |
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{ |
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return sm.get_variable<T>(name); |
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} |
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template<class T> |
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auto get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name, typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_function<T>>::type* = nullptr) |
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{ |
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return sm.get_function<T>(name); |
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} |
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template<class Class, class Signature> |
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auto get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name) -> typename detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Signature>::mem_fn |
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{ |
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return sm.get_mem_fn<Class, Signature>(name); |
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} |
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} /* namespace experimental */ |
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} /* namespace dll */ |
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} /* namespace boost */ |
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#endif /* BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_ */
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