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454 lines
13 KiB
454 lines
13 KiB
// |
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// basic_streambuf.hpp |
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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// |
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) |
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// |
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying |
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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// |
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#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP |
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#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP |
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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# pragma once |
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp> |
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#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) |
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#include <algorithm> |
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#include <cstring> |
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#include <stdexcept> |
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#include <streambuf> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <boost/asio/basic_streambuf_fwd.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_exception.hpp> |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp> |
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namespace boost { |
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namespace asio { |
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/// Automatically resizable buffer class based on std::streambuf. |
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/** |
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* The @c basic_streambuf class is derived from @c std::streambuf to associate |
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* the streambuf's input and output sequences with one or more character |
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* arrays. These character arrays are internal to the @c basic_streambuf |
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* object, but direct access to the array elements is provided to permit them |
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* to be used efficiently with I/O operations. Characters written to the output |
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* sequence of a @c basic_streambuf object are appended to the input sequence |
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* of the same object. |
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* |
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* The @c basic_streambuf class's public interface is intended to permit the |
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* following implementation strategies: |
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* |
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* @li A single contiguous character array, which is reallocated as necessary |
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* to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence. This is the |
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* implementation approach currently used in Asio. |
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* |
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* @li A sequence of one or more character arrays, where each array is of the |
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* same size. Additional character array objects are appended to the sequence |
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* to accommodate changes in the size of the character sequence. |
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* |
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* @li A sequence of one or more character arrays of varying sizes. Additional |
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* character array objects are appended to the sequence to accommodate changes |
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* in the size of the character sequence. |
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* |
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* The constructor for basic_streambuf accepts a @c size_t argument specifying |
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* the maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence and output |
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* sequence. During the lifetime of the @c basic_streambuf object, the following |
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* invariant holds: |
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* @code size() <= max_size()@endcode |
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* Any member function that would, if successful, cause the invariant to be |
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* violated shall throw an exception of class @c std::length_error. |
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* |
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* The constructor for @c basic_streambuf takes an Allocator argument. A copy |
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* of this argument is used for any memory allocation performed, by the |
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* constructor and by all member functions, during the lifetime of each @c |
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* basic_streambuf object. |
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* |
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* @par Examples |
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* Writing directly from an streambuf to a socket: |
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* @code |
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* boost::asio::streambuf b; |
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* std::ostream os(&b); |
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* os << "Hello, World!\n"; |
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* |
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* // try sending some data in input sequence |
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* size_t n = sock.send(b.data()); |
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* |
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* b.consume(n); // sent data is removed from input sequence |
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* @endcode |
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* |
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* Reading from a socket directly into a streambuf: |
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* @code |
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* boost::asio::streambuf b; |
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* |
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* // reserve 512 bytes in output sequence |
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* boost::asio::streambuf::mutable_buffers_type bufs = b.prepare(512); |
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* |
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* size_t n = sock.receive(bufs); |
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* |
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* // received data is "committed" from output sequence to input sequence |
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* b.commit(n); |
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* |
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* std::istream is(&b); |
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* std::string s; |
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* is >> s; |
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* @endcode |
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*/ |
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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template <typename Allocator = std::allocator<char> > |
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#else |
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template <typename Allocator> |
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#endif |
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class basic_streambuf |
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: public std::streambuf, |
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private noncopyable |
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{ |
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public: |
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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/// The type used to represent the input sequence as a list of buffers. |
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typedef implementation_defined const_buffers_type; |
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/// The type used to represent the output sequence as a list of buffers. |
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typedef implementation_defined mutable_buffers_type; |
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#else |
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typedef BOOST_ASIO_CONST_BUFFER const_buffers_type; |
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typedef BOOST_ASIO_MUTABLE_BUFFER mutable_buffers_type; |
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#endif |
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/// Construct a basic_streambuf object. |
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/** |
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* Constructs a streambuf with the specified maximum size. The initial size |
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* of the streambuf's input sequence is 0. |
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*/ |
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explicit basic_streambuf( |
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std::size_t maximum_size = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)(), |
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const Allocator& allocator = Allocator()) |
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: max_size_(maximum_size), |
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buffer_(allocator) |
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{ |
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std::size_t pend = (std::min<std::size_t>)(max_size_, buffer_delta); |
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buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(pend, 1)); |
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setg(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0], &buffer_[0]); |
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setp(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + pend); |
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} |
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/// Get the size of the input sequence. |
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/** |
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* @returns The size of the input sequence. The value is equal to that |
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* calculated for @c s in the following code: |
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* @code |
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* size_t s = 0; |
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* const_buffers_type bufs = data(); |
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* const_buffers_type::const_iterator i = bufs.begin(); |
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* while (i != bufs.end()) |
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* { |
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* const_buffer buf(*i++); |
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* s += buf.size(); |
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* } |
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* @endcode |
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*/ |
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std::size_t size() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return pptr() - gptr(); |
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} |
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/// Get the maximum size of the basic_streambuf. |
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/** |
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* @returns The allowed maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence |
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* and output sequence. |
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*/ |
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std::size_t max_size() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return max_size_; |
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} |
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/// Get the current capacity of the basic_streambuf. |
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/** |
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* @returns The current total capacity of the streambuf, i.e. for both the |
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* input sequence and output sequence. |
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*/ |
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std::size_t capacity() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return buffer_.capacity(); |
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} |
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/// Get a list of buffers that represents the input sequence. |
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/** |
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* @returns An object of type @c const_buffers_type that satisfies |
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* ConstBufferSequence requirements, representing all character arrays in the |
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* input sequence. |
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* |
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* @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member |
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* function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence. |
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*/ |
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const_buffers_type data() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return boost::asio::buffer(boost::asio::const_buffer(gptr(), |
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(pptr() - gptr()) * sizeof(char_type))); |
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} |
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/// Get a list of buffers that represents the output sequence, with the given |
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/// size. |
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/** |
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* Ensures that the output sequence can accommodate @c n characters, |
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* reallocating character array objects as necessary. |
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* |
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* @returns An object of type @c mutable_buffers_type that satisfies |
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* MutableBufferSequence requirements, representing character array objects |
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* at the start of the output sequence such that the sum of the buffer sizes |
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* is @c n. |
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* |
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* @throws std::length_error If <tt>size() + n > max_size()</tt>. |
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* |
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* @note The returned object is invalidated by any @c basic_streambuf member |
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* function that modifies the input sequence or output sequence. |
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*/ |
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mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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reserve(n); |
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return boost::asio::buffer(boost::asio::mutable_buffer( |
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pptr(), n * sizeof(char_type))); |
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} |
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/// Move characters from the output sequence to the input sequence. |
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/** |
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* Appends @c n characters from the start of the output sequence to the input |
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* sequence. The beginning of the output sequence is advanced by @c n |
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* characters. |
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* |
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* Requires a preceding call <tt>prepare(x)</tt> where <tt>x >= n</tt>, and |
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* no intervening operations that modify the input or output sequence. |
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* |
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* @note If @c n is greater than the size of the output sequence, the entire |
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* output sequence is moved to the input sequence and no error is issued. |
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*/ |
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void commit(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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n = std::min<std::size_t>(n, epptr() - pptr()); |
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pbump(static_cast<int>(n)); |
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setg(eback(), gptr(), pptr()); |
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} |
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/// Remove characters from the input sequence. |
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/** |
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* Removes @c n characters from the beginning of the input sequence. |
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* |
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* @note If @c n is greater than the size of the input sequence, the entire |
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* input sequence is consumed and no error is issued. |
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*/ |
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void consume(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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if (egptr() < pptr()) |
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setg(&buffer_[0], gptr(), pptr()); |
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if (gptr() + n > pptr()) |
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n = pptr() - gptr(); |
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gbump(static_cast<int>(n)); |
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} |
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protected: |
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enum { buffer_delta = 128 }; |
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/// Override std::streambuf behaviour. |
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/** |
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* Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::underflow(). |
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*/ |
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int_type underflow() |
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{ |
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if (gptr() < pptr()) |
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{ |
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setg(&buffer_[0], gptr(), pptr()); |
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return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr()); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return traits_type::eof(); |
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} |
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} |
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/// Override std::streambuf behaviour. |
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/** |
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* Behaves according to the specification of @c std::streambuf::overflow(), |
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* with the specialisation that @c std::length_error is thrown if appending |
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* the character to the input sequence would require the condition |
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* <tt>size() > max_size()</tt> to be true. |
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*/ |
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int_type overflow(int_type c) |
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{ |
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if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof())) |
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{ |
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if (pptr() == epptr()) |
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{ |
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std::size_t buffer_size = pptr() - gptr(); |
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if (buffer_size < max_size_ && max_size_ - buffer_size < buffer_delta) |
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{ |
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reserve(max_size_ - buffer_size); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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reserve(buffer_delta); |
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} |
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} |
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*pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c); |
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pbump(1); |
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return c; |
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} |
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return traits_type::not_eof(c); |
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} |
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void reserve(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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// Get current stream positions as offsets. |
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std::size_t gnext = gptr() - &buffer_[0]; |
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std::size_t pnext = pptr() - &buffer_[0]; |
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std::size_t pend = epptr() - &buffer_[0]; |
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// Check if there is already enough space in the put area. |
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if (n <= pend - pnext) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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// Shift existing contents of get area to start of buffer. |
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if (gnext > 0) |
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{ |
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pnext -= gnext; |
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std::memmove(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + gnext, pnext); |
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} |
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// Ensure buffer is large enough to hold at least the specified size. |
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if (n > pend - pnext) |
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{ |
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if (n <= max_size_ && pnext <= max_size_ - n) |
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{ |
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pend = pnext + n; |
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buffer_.resize((std::max<std::size_t>)(pend, 1)); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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std::length_error ex("boost::asio::streambuf too long"); |
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boost::asio::detail::throw_exception(ex); |
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} |
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} |
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// Update stream positions. |
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setg(&buffer_[0], &buffer_[0], &buffer_[0] + pnext); |
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setp(&buffer_[0] + pnext, &buffer_[0] + pend); |
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} |
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private: |
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std::size_t max_size_; |
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std::vector<char_type, Allocator> buffer_; |
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// Helper function to get the preferred size for reading data. |
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friend std::size_t read_size_helper( |
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basic_streambuf& sb, std::size_t max_size) |
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{ |
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return std::min<std::size_t>( |
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std::max<std::size_t>(512, sb.buffer_.capacity() - sb.size()), |
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std::min<std::size_t>(max_size, sb.max_size() - sb.size())); |
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} |
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}; |
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/// Adapts basic_streambuf to the dynamic buffer sequence type requirements. |
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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template <typename Allocator = std::allocator<char> > |
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#else |
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template <typename Allocator> |
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#endif |
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class basic_streambuf_ref |
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{ |
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public: |
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/// The type used to represent the input sequence as a list of buffers. |
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typedef typename basic_streambuf<Allocator>::const_buffers_type |
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const_buffers_type; |
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/// The type used to represent the output sequence as a list of buffers. |
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typedef typename basic_streambuf<Allocator>::mutable_buffers_type |
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mutable_buffers_type; |
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/// Construct a basic_streambuf_ref for the given basic_streambuf object. |
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explicit basic_streambuf_ref(basic_streambuf<Allocator>& sb) |
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: sb_(sb) |
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{ |
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} |
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/// Copy construct a basic_streambuf_ref. |
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basic_streambuf_ref(const basic_streambuf_ref& other) BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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: sb_(other.sb_) |
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{ |
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} |
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#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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/// Move construct a basic_streambuf_ref. |
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basic_streambuf_ref(basic_streambuf_ref&& other) BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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: sb_(other.sb_) |
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{ |
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} |
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#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) |
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/// Get the size of the input sequence. |
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std::size_t size() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return sb_.size(); |
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} |
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/// Get the maximum size of the dynamic buffer. |
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std::size_t max_size() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return sb_.max_size(); |
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} |
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/// Get the current capacity of the dynamic buffer. |
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std::size_t capacity() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return sb_.capacity(); |
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} |
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/// Get a list of buffers that represents the input sequence. |
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const_buffers_type data() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT |
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{ |
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return sb_.data(); |
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} |
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/// Get a list of buffers that represents the output sequence, with the given |
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/// size. |
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mutable_buffers_type prepare(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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return sb_.prepare(n); |
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} |
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/// Move bytes from the output sequence to the input sequence. |
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void commit(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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return sb_.commit(n); |
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} |
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/// Remove characters from the input sequence. |
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void consume(std::size_t n) |
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{ |
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return sb_.consume(n); |
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} |
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private: |
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basic_streambuf<Allocator>& sb_; |
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}; |
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} // namespace asio |
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} // namespace boost |
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#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp> |
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#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) |
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#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_STREAMBUF_HPP
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