/* * Copyright 2012 Andrew Smith * Copyright 2012 Luke Dashjr * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. See COPYING for more details. */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include "logging.h" #include "miner.h" #include "fpgautils.h" #include "util.h" #define BITSTREAM_FILENAME "fpgaminer_top_fixed7_197MHz.ncd" #define BISTREAM_USER_ID "\2\4$B" #define MODMINER_CUTOFF_TEMP 60.0 #define MODMINER_OVERHEAT_TEMP 50.0 #define MODMINER_OVERHEAT_CLOCK -10 #define MODMINER_HW_ERROR_PERCENT 0.75 #define MODMINER_MAX_CLOCK 220 #define MODMINER_DEF_CLOCK 200 #define MODMINER_MIN_CLOCK 160 #define MODMINER_CLOCK_DOWN -2 #define MODMINER_CLOCK_SET 0 #define MODMINER_CLOCK_UP 2 // Maximum how many good shares in a row means clock up // 96 is ~34m22s at 200MH/s #define MODMINER_TRY_UP 96 // Initially how many good shares in a row means clock up // This is doubled each down clock until it reaches MODMINER_TRY_UP // 6 is ~2m9s at 200MH/s #define MODMINER_EARLY_UP 6 struct device_api modminer_api; static inline bool _bailout(int fd, struct cgpu_info *modminer, int prio, const char *fmt, ...) { if (fd != -1) serial_close(fd); if (modminer) { modminer->device_fd = -1; mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); } va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); vapplog(prio, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return false; } // 45 noops sent when detecting, in case the device was left in "start job" reading static const char NOOP[] = "\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"; static bool modminer_detect_one(const char *devpath) { char buf[0x100]; char *devname; ssize_t len; int fd; #ifdef WIN32 fd = serial_open(devpath, 0, 10, true); if (fd < 0) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: failed to open %s", devpath); return false; } (void)(write(fd, NOOP, sizeof(NOOP)-1) ?:0); while (serial_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) ; // Version if (1 != write(fd, "\x01", 1)) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: version request failed on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } len = serial_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); if (len < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: no version reply on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } buf[len] = '\0'; devname = strdup(buf); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ModMiner identified as: %s", devname); // FPGA count if (1 != write(fd, "\x02", 1)) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: FPGA count request failed on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } len = read(fd, buf, 1); if (len < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: timeout waiting for FPGA count from %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } serial_close(fd); #else fd = select_open(devpath); if (fd < 0) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: failed to open %s", devpath); return false; } // Don't care if they fail select_write(fd, (char *)NOOP, sizeof(NOOP)-1); // Will clear up to a max of sizeof(buf)-1 chars select_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); // Version if (select_write(fd, "\x01", 1) < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: version request failed on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } if ((len = select_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: no version reply on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } buf[len] = '\0'; devname = strdup(buf); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ModMiner identified as: %s", devname); // FPGA count if (select_write(fd, "\x02", 1) < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: FPGA count request failed on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } if ((len = select_read(fd, buf, 1)) < 1) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: no FPGA count reply on %s (%d)", devpath, errno); goto shin; } select_close(fd); #endif // TODO: check if it supports 2 byte temperatures and if not // add a flag and set it use 1 byte and code to use the flag if (buf[0] == 0) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: zero FPGA count from %s", devpath); goto shin; } if (buf[0] < 1 || buf[0] > 4) { applog(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner detect: invalid FPGA count (%u) from %s", buf[0], devpath); goto shin; } applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ModMiner %s has %u FPGAs", devname, buf[0]); struct cgpu_info *modminer; modminer = calloc(1, sizeof(*modminer)); modminer->api = &modminer_api; mutex_init(&modminer->device_mutex); modminer->device_path = strdup(devpath); modminer->device_fd = -1; modminer->deven = DEV_ENABLED; modminer->threads = buf[0]; modminer->name = devname; return add_cgpu(modminer); shin: #ifdef WIN32 serial_close(fd); #else select_close(fd); #endif return false; } static int modminer_detect_auto() { return serial_autodetect_udev (modminer_detect_one, "*ModMiner*") ?: serial_autodetect_devserial(modminer_detect_one, "BTCFPGA_ModMiner") ?: 0; } static void modminer_detect() { serial_detect_auto(&modminer_api, modminer_detect_one, modminer_detect_auto); } #define bailout(...) return _bailout(-1, modminer, __VA_ARGS__); #define bailout2(...) return _bailout(fd, modminer, __VA_ARGS__); #define check_magic(L) do { \ if (1 != fread(buf, 1, 1, f)) \ bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error reading ModMiner firmware ('%c')", L); \ if (buf[0] != L) \ bailout(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner firmware has wrong magic ('%c')", L); \ } while(0) #define read_str(eng) do { \ if (1 != fread(buf, 2, 1, f)) \ bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error reading ModMiner firmware (" eng " len)"); \ len = (ubuf[0] << 8) | ubuf[1]; \ if (len >= sizeof(buf)) \ bailout(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner firmware " eng " too long"); \ if (1 != fread(buf, len, 1, f)) \ bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error reading ModMiner firmware (" eng ")"); \ buf[len] = '\0'; \ } while(0) #define status_read(eng) do { \ FD_ZERO(&fds); \ FD_SET(fd, &fds); \ select(fd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL); \ if (1 != read(fd, buf, 1)) \ bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: Error programming %s (" eng ")", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); \ if (buf[0] != 1) \ bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: Wrong " eng " programming %s", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); \ } while(0) static bool modminer_fpga_upload_bitstream(struct cgpu_info *modminer) { fd_set fds; char buf[0x100]; unsigned char *ubuf = (unsigned char *)buf; unsigned long len; char *p; const char *fwfile = BITSTREAM_FILENAME; char fpgaid = 4; // "all FPGAs" FILE *f = open_bitstream("modminer", fwfile); if (!f) bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error opening ModMiner firmware file %s", fwfile); if (1 != fread(buf, 2, 1, f)) bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error reading ModMiner firmware (magic)"); if (buf[0] || buf[1] != 9) bailout(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner firmware has wrong magic (9)"); if (-1 == fseek(f, 11, SEEK_CUR)) bailout(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner firmware seek failed"); check_magic('a'); read_str("design name"); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ModMiner firmware file %s info:", fwfile); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Design name: %s", buf); p = strrchr(buf, ';') ?: buf; p = strrchr(buf, '=') ?: p; if (p[0] == '=') ++p; unsigned long fwusercode = (unsigned long)strtoll(p, &p, 16); if (p[0] != '\0') bailout(LOG_ERR, "Bad usercode in ModMiner firmware file"); if (fwusercode == 0xffffffff) bailout(LOG_ERR, "ModMiner firmware doesn't support user code"); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Version: %u, build %u", (fwusercode >> 8) & 0xff, fwusercode & 0xff); check_magic('b'); read_str("part number"); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Part number: %s", buf); check_magic('c'); read_str("build date"); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Build date: %s", buf); check_magic('d'); read_str("build time"); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Build time: %s", buf); check_magic('e'); if (1 != fread(buf, 4, 1, f)) bailout(LOG_ERR, "Error reading ModMiner firmware (data len)"); len = ((unsigned long)ubuf[0] << 24) | ((unsigned long)ubuf[1] << 16) | (ubuf[2] << 8) | ubuf[3]; applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Bitstream size: %lu", len); SOCKETTYPE fd = modminer->device_fd; applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s %u: Programming %s... DO NOT EXIT CGMINER UNTIL COMPLETE", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); buf[0] = '\x05'; // Program Bitstream buf[1] = fpgaid; buf[2] = (len >> 0) & 0xff; buf[3] = (len >> 8) & 0xff; buf[4] = (len >> 16) & 0xff; buf[5] = (len >> 24) & 0xff; if (6 != write(fd, buf, 6)) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: Error programming %s (cmd)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); status_read("cmd reply"); ssize_t buflen; while (len) { buflen = len < 32 ? len : 32; if (fread(buf, buflen, 1, f) != 1) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: File underrun programming %s (%d bytes left)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path, len); if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != buflen) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: Error programming %s (data)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); status_read("status"); len -= buflen; } status_read("final status"); applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s %u: Done programming %s", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); return true; } static bool modminer_device_prepare(struct cgpu_info *modminer) { int fd = serial_open(modminer->device_path, 0, 10, true); if (unlikely(-1 == fd)) bailout(LOG_ERR, "%s %u: Failed to open %s", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); modminer->device_fd = fd; applog(LOG_INFO, "%s %u: Opened %s", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, modminer->device_path); struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); get_datestamp(modminer->init, &now); return true; } #undef bailout static bool modminer_fpga_prepare(struct thr_info *thr) { struct cgpu_info *modminer = thr->cgpu; // Don't need to lock the mutex here, // since prepare runs from the main thread before the miner threads start if (modminer->device_fd == -1 && !modminer_device_prepare(modminer)) return false; struct modminer_fpga_state *state; state = thr->cgpu_data = calloc(1, sizeof(struct modminer_fpga_state)); state->next_work_cmd[0] = '\x08'; // Send Job state->next_work_cmd[1] = thr->device_thread; // FPGA id state->shares_to_good = MODMINER_EARLY_UP; return true; } /* * Clocking rules: * If device exceeds cutoff temp - shut down - and decrease the clock by * MODMINER_OVERHEAT_CLOCK for when it restarts * * When to clock down: * If device overheats * or * If device gets MODMINER_HW_ERROR_PERCENT errors since last clock up or down * if clock is <= default it requires 2 HW to do this test * if clock is > default it only requires 1 HW to do this test * * When to clock up: * If device gets shares_to_good good shares in a row * * N.B. clock must always be a multiple of 2 */ static bool modminer_delta_clock(struct thr_info *thr, bool needlock, int delta, bool temp) { struct cgpu_info *modminer = thr->cgpu; struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; char fpgaid = thr->device_thread; int fd = modminer->device_fd; unsigned char cmd[6], buf[1]; struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); // Only do once if multiple shares per work or multiple reasons // Since the temperature down clock test is first in the code this is OK if (tdiff(&now, &(state->last_changed)) < 0.5) return false; // Update before possibly aborting to avoid repeating unnecessarily memcpy(&(state->last_changed), &now, sizeof(struct timeval)); state->shares = 0; state->shares_last_hw = 0; state->hw_errors = 0; // If drop requested due to temperature, clock drop is always allowed if (!temp && delta < 0 && state->clock <= MODMINER_MIN_CLOCK) return false; if (delta > 0 && state->clock >= MODMINER_MAX_CLOCK) return false; if (delta < 0) { if ((state->shares_to_good * 2) < MODMINER_TRY_UP) state->shares_to_good *= 2; else state->shares_to_good = MODMINER_TRY_UP; } state->clock += delta; cmd[0] = '\x06'; // set clock speed cmd[1] = fpgaid; cmd[2] = state->clock; cmd[3] = cmd[4] = cmd[5] = '\0'; if (needlock) mutex_lock(&modminer->device_mutex); if (6 != write(fd, cmd, 6)) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error writing (set clock speed)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); if (serial_read(fd, &buf, 1) != 1) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error reading (set clock speed)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); if (needlock) mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%u.%u: Set clock speed %sto %u", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid, (delta < 0) ? "down " : (delta > 0 ? "up " : ""), state->clock); return true; } static bool modminer_fpga_init(struct thr_info *thr) { struct cgpu_info *modminer = thr->cgpu; struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; int fd; char fpgaid = thr->device_thread; unsigned char cmd[2], buf[4]; mutex_lock(&modminer->device_mutex); fd = modminer->device_fd; if (fd == -1) { // Died in another thread... mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); return false; } cmd[0] = '\x04'; // Read USER code (bitstream id) cmd[1] = fpgaid; if (write(fd, cmd, 2) != 2) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error writing (read USER code)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); if (serial_read(fd, buf, 4) != 4) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error reading (read USER code)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); if (memcmp(buf, BISTREAM_USER_ID, 4)) { applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: FPGA not programmed", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); if (!modminer_fpga_upload_bitstream(modminer)) return false; } else applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%u.%u: FPGA is already programmed :)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); state->clock = MODMINER_DEF_CLOCK; modminer_delta_clock(thr, false, MODMINER_CLOCK_SET, false); mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); thr->primary_thread = true; return true; } static void get_modminer_statline_before(char *buf, struct cgpu_info *modminer) { char info[18] = " | "; int tc = modminer->threads; bool havetemp = false; int i; if (tc > 4) tc = 4; for (i = tc - 1; i >= 0; --i) { struct thr_info *thr = modminer->thr[i]; struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; float temp = state->temp; info[i*3+2] = '/'; if (temp) { havetemp = true; if (temp > 9) info[i*3+0] = 0x30 + (temp / 10); info[i*3+1] = 0x30 + ((int)temp % 10); } } if (havetemp) { info[tc*3-1] = ' '; info[tc*3] = 'C'; strcat(buf, info); } else strcat(buf, " | "); } static bool modminer_prepare_next_work(struct modminer_fpga_state *state, struct work *work) { char *midstate = state->next_work_cmd + 2; char *taildata = midstate + 32; if (!(memcmp(midstate, work->midstate, 32) || memcmp(taildata, work->data + 64, 12))) return false; memcpy(midstate, work->midstate, 32); memcpy(taildata, work->data + 64, 12); return true; } static bool modminer_start_work(struct thr_info *thr) { fd_set fds; struct cgpu_info *modminer = thr->cgpu; struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; char fpgaid = thr->device_thread; SOCKETTYPE fd = modminer->device_fd; char buf[1]; mutex_lock(&modminer->device_mutex); if (46 != write(fd, state->next_work_cmd, 46)) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error writing (start work)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); gettimeofday(&state->tv_workstart, NULL); state->hashes = 0; status_read("start work"); mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); return true; } #define work_restart(thr) thr->work_restart static uint64_t modminer_process_results(struct thr_info *thr) { struct cgpu_info *modminer = thr->cgpu; struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; char fpgaid = thr->device_thread; int fd = modminer->device_fd; struct work *work = &state->running_work; char cmd[2], temperature[2]; uint32_t nonce; long iter; uint32_t curr_hw_errors; // \x0a is 1 byte temperature // \x0d is 2 byte temperature cmd[0] = '\x0d'; cmd[1] = fpgaid; mutex_lock(&modminer->device_mutex); if (2 == write(fd, cmd, 2) && read(fd, &temperature, 2) == 2) { // Only accurate to 2 and a bit places state->temp = roundf((temperature[1] * 256.0 + temperature[0]) / 0.128) / 1000.0; if (!fpgaid) modminer->temp = state->temp; if (state->temp >= MODMINER_OVERHEAT_TEMP) { if (state->temp >= MODMINER_CUTOFF_TEMP) { applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%u.%u: Hit thermal cutoff limit (%f) at %f, disabling device!", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid, MODMINER_CUTOFF_TEMP, state->temp); modminer_delta_clock(thr, true, MODMINER_OVERHEAT_CLOCK, true); dev_error(modminer, REASON_DEV_THERMAL_CUTOFF); modminer->deven = DEV_RECOVER; } else { applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%u.%u Overheat limit (%f) reached %f", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid, MODMINER_OVERHEAT_TEMP, state->temp); modminer_delta_clock(thr, true, MODMINER_CLOCK_DOWN, true); dev_error(modminer, REASON_DEV_OVER_HEAT); } } } cmd[0] = '\x09'; iter = 200; while (1) { if (write(fd, cmd, 2) != 2) bailout2(LOG_ERR, "%s%u.%u: Error reading (get nonce)", modminer->api->name, modminer->device_id, fpgaid); serial_read(fd, &nonce, 4); mutex_unlock(&modminer->device_mutex); if (memcmp(&nonce, "\xff\xff\xff\xff", 4)) { state->shares++; state->no_nonce_counter = 0; curr_hw_errors = state->hw_errors; submit_nonce(thr, work, nonce); if (state->hw_errors > curr_hw_errors) { state->shares_last_hw = state->shares; if (state->clock > MODMINER_DEF_CLOCK || state->hw_errors > 1) { float pct = (state->hw_errors * 100.0 / (state->shares ? : 1.0)); if (pct >= MODMINER_HW_ERROR_PERCENT) modminer_delta_clock(thr, true, MODMINER_CLOCK_DOWN, false); } } else { // If we've reached the required good shares in a row then clock up if ((state->shares - state->shares_last_hw) >= state->shares_to_good) modminer_delta_clock(thr, true, MODMINER_CLOCK_UP, false); } } else if (++state->no_nonce_counter > 18000) { // TODO: NFI what this is - but will be gone // when the threading rewrite is done state->no_nonce_counter = 0; modminer_delta_clock(thr, true, MODMINER_CLOCK_DOWN, false); } if (work_restart(thr)) break; usleep(10000); if (work_restart(thr) || !--iter) break; mutex_lock(&modminer->device_mutex); } struct timeval tv_workend, elapsed; gettimeofday(&tv_workend, NULL); timersub(&tv_workend, &state->tv_workstart, &elapsed); uint64_t hashes = (uint64_t)state->clock * (((uint64_t)elapsed.tv_sec * 1000000) + elapsed.tv_usec); if (hashes > 0xffffffff) hashes = 0xffffffff; else if (hashes <= state->hashes) hashes = 1; else hashes -= state->hashes; state->hashes += hashes; return hashes; } static int64_t modminer_scanhash(struct thr_info *thr, struct work *work, int64_t __maybe_unused max_nonce) { struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; int64_t hashes = 0; bool startwork; startwork = modminer_prepare_next_work(state, work); if (state->work_running) { hashes = modminer_process_results(thr); if (work_restart(thr)) { state->work_running = false; return 0; } } else state->work_running = true; if (startwork) { if (!modminer_start_work(thr)) return -1; memcpy(&state->running_work, work, sizeof(state->running_work)); } // This is intentionally early work->blk.nonce += hashes; return hashes; } static void modminer_hw_error(struct thr_info *thr) { struct modminer_fpga_state *state = thr->cgpu_data; state->hw_errors++; } static void modminer_fpga_shutdown(struct thr_info *thr) { free(thr->cgpu_data); } struct device_api modminer_api = { .dname = "modminer", .name = "MMQ", .api_detect = modminer_detect, .get_statline_before = get_modminer_statline_before, .thread_prepare = modminer_fpga_prepare, .thread_init = modminer_fpga_init, .scanhash = modminer_scanhash, .hw_error = modminer_hw_error, .thread_shutdown = modminer_fpga_shutdown, };