/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */ /* * darwin backend for libusbx 1.0 * Copyright © 2008-2013 Nathan Hjelm * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 #include #endif #include "darwin_usb.h" /* async event thread */ static pthread_mutex_t libusb_darwin_at_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; static pthread_cond_t libusb_darwin_at_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; static clock_serv_t clock_realtime; static clock_serv_t clock_monotonic; static CFRunLoopRef libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL; /* event cf loop */ static volatile int32_t initCount = 0; static usbi_mutex_t darwin_cached_devices_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; static struct list_head darwin_cached_devices = {&darwin_cached_devices, &darwin_cached_devices}; #define DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(a) ((struct darwin_cached_device *) (((struct darwin_device_priv *)((a)->os_priv))->dev)) /* async event thread */ static pthread_t libusb_darwin_at; static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian); static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface); static int darwin_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle); static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0); static int darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx); static int process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service); #if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING) static const char *darwin_error_str (int result) { switch (result) { case kIOReturnSuccess: return "no error"; case kIOReturnNotOpen: return "device not opened for exclusive access"; case kIOReturnNoDevice: return "no connection to an IOService"; case kIOUSBNoAsyncPortErr: return "no async port has been opened for interface"; case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess: return "another process has device opened for exclusive access"; case kIOUSBPipeStalled: return "pipe is stalled"; case kIOReturnError: return "could not establish a connection to the Darwin kernel"; case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout: return "transaction timed out"; case kIOReturnBadArgument: return "invalid argument"; case kIOReturnAborted: return "transaction aborted"; case kIOReturnNotResponding: return "device not responding"; case kIOReturnOverrun: return "data overrun"; case kIOReturnCannotWire: return "physical memory can not be wired down"; case kIOReturnNoResources: return "out of resources"; case kIOUSBHighSpeedSplitError: return "high speed split error"; default: return "unknown error"; } } #endif static int darwin_to_libusb (int result) { switch (result) { case kIOReturnUnderrun: case kIOReturnSuccess: return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; case kIOReturnNotOpen: case kIOReturnNoDevice: return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; case kIOReturnExclusiveAccess: return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; case kIOUSBPipeStalled: return LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE; case kIOReturnBadArgument: return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout: return LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT; case kIOReturnNotResponding: case kIOReturnAborted: case kIOReturnError: case kIOUSBNoAsyncPortErr: default: return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; } } /* this function must be called with the darwin_cached_devices_lock held */ static void darwin_deref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) { cached_dev->refcount--; /* free the device and remove it from the cache */ if (0 == cached_dev->refcount) { list_del(&cached_dev->list); (*(cached_dev->device))->Release(cached_dev->device); free (cached_dev); } } static void darwin_ref_cached_device(struct darwin_cached_device *cached_dev) { cached_dev->refcount++; } static int ep_to_pipeRef(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t ep, uint8_t *pipep, uint8_t *ifcp) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface; int8_t i, iface; usbi_dbg ("converting ep address 0x%02x to pipeRef and interface", ep); for (iface = 0 ; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; iface++) { cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << iface)) { for (i = 0 ; i < cInterface->num_endpoints ; i++) { if (cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i] == ep) { *pipep = i + 1; *ifcp = iface; usbi_dbg ("pipe %d on interface %d matches", *pipep, *ifcp); return 0; } } } } /* No pipe found with the correct endpoint address */ usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "no pipeRef found with endpoint address 0x%02x.", ep); return -1; } static int usb_setup_device_iterator (io_iterator_t *deviceIterator, UInt32 location) { CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName); if (!matchingDict) return kIOReturnError; if (location) { CFMutableDictionaryRef propertyMatchDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks); if (propertyMatchDict) { /* there are no unsigned CFNumber types so treat the value as signed. the os seems to do this internally (CFNumberType of locationID is 3) */ CFTypeRef locationCF = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &location); CFDictionarySetValue (propertyMatchDict, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), locationCF); /* release our reference to the CFNumber (CFDictionarySetValue retains it) */ CFRelease (locationCF); CFDictionarySetValue (matchingDict, CFSTR(kIOPropertyMatchKey), propertyMatchDict); /* release out reference to the CFMutableDictionaryRef (CFDictionarySetValue retains it) */ CFRelease (propertyMatchDict); } /* else we can still proceed as long as the caller accounts for the possibility of other devices in the iterator */ } return IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict, deviceIterator); } /* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */ static int get_ioregistry_value_number (io_service_t service, CFStringRef property, CFNumberType type, void *p) { CFTypeRef cfNumber = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (service, property, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0); int ret = 0; if (cfNumber) { if (CFGetTypeID(cfNumber) == CFNumberGetTypeID()) { ret = CFNumberGetValue(cfNumber, type, p); } CFRelease (cfNumber); } return ret; } static usb_device_t **darwin_device_from_service (io_service_t service) { io_cf_plugin_ref_t *plugInInterface = NULL; usb_device_t **device; kern_return_t result; SInt32 score; result = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(service, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score); if (kIOReturnSuccess != result || !plugInInterface) { usbi_dbg ("could not set up plugin for service: %s\n", darwin_error_str (result)); return NULL; } (void)(*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(DeviceInterfaceID), (LPVOID)&device); /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */ (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface); return device; } static void darwin_devices_attached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t add_devices) { struct libusb_context *ctx; io_service_t service; usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock); while ((service = IOIteratorNext(add_devices))) { /* add this device to each active context's device list */ list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) { process_new_device (ctx, service);; } IOObjectRelease(service); } usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock); } static void darwin_devices_detached (void *ptr, io_iterator_t rem_devices) { struct libusb_device *dev = NULL; struct libusb_context *ctx; io_service_t device; UInt64 session; int ret; while ((device = IOIteratorNext (rem_devices)) != 0) { /* get the location from the i/o registry */ ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (device, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &session); IOObjectRelease (device); if (!ret) continue; usbi_mutex_lock(&active_contexts_lock); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &active_contexts_list, list, struct libusb_context) { usbi_dbg ("notifying context %p of device disconnect", ctx); dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long) session); if (dev) { /* signal the core that this device has been disconnected. the core will tear down this device when the reference count reaches 0 */ usbi_disconnect_device(dev); } } usbi_mutex_unlock(&active_contexts_lock); } } static void darwin_clear_iterator (io_iterator_t iter) { io_service_t device; while ((device = IOIteratorNext (iter)) != 0) IOObjectRelease (device); } static void *darwin_event_thread_main (void *arg0) { IOReturn kresult; struct libusb_context *ctx = (struct libusb_context *)arg0; CFRunLoopRef runloop; /* Set this thread's name, so it can be seen in the debugger and crash reports. */ #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060 pthread_setname_np ("org.libusb.device-hotplug"); /* Tell the Objective-C garbage collector about this thread. This is required because, unlike NSThreads, pthreads are not automatically registered. Although we don't use Objective-C, we use CoreFoundation, which does. */ objc_registerThreadWithCollector(); #endif /* hotplug (device arrival/removal) sources */ CFRunLoopSourceRef libusb_notification_cfsource; io_notification_port_t libusb_notification_port; io_iterator_t libusb_rem_device_iterator; io_iterator_t libusb_add_device_iterator; usbi_dbg ("creating hotplug event source"); runloop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent (); CFRetain (runloop); /* add the notification port to the run loop */ libusb_notification_port = IONotificationPortCreate (kIOMasterPortDefault); libusb_notification_cfsource = IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource (libusb_notification_port); CFRunLoopAddSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); /* create notifications for removed devices */ kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification (libusb_notification_port, kIOTerminatedNotification, IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName), (IOServiceMatchingCallback)darwin_devices_detached, (void *)ctx, &libusb_rem_device_iterator); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult)); pthread_exit (NULL); } /* create notifications for attached devices */ kresult = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(libusb_notification_port, kIOFirstMatchNotification, IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName), (IOServiceMatchingCallback)darwin_devices_attached, (void *)ctx, &libusb_add_device_iterator); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (ctx, "could not add hotplug event source: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult)); pthread_exit (NULL); } /* arm notifiers */ darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_rem_device_iterator); darwin_clear_iterator (libusb_add_device_iterator); usbi_dbg ("darwin event thread ready to receive events"); /* signal the main thread that the hotplug runloop has been created. */ pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex); libusb_darwin_acfl = runloop; pthread_cond_signal (&libusb_darwin_at_cond); pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex); /* run the runloop */ CFRunLoopRun(); usbi_dbg ("darwin event thread exiting"); /* remove the notification cfsource */ CFRunLoopRemoveSource(runloop, libusb_notification_cfsource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); /* delete notification port */ IONotificationPortDestroy (libusb_notification_port); /* delete iterators */ IOObjectRelease (libusb_rem_device_iterator); IOObjectRelease (libusb_add_device_iterator); CFRelease (runloop); libusb_darwin_acfl = NULL; pthread_exit (NULL); } static void _darwin_finalize(void) { struct darwin_cached_device *dev, *next; usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) { darwin_deref_cached_device(dev); } usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); } static int darwin_init(struct libusb_context *ctx) { host_name_port_t host_self; static int initted = 0; int rc; rc = darwin_scan_devices (ctx); if (LIBUSB_SUCCESS != rc) { return rc; } if (OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(&initCount) == 1) { /* create the clocks that will be used */ if (!initted) { initted = 1; atexit(_darwin_finalize); } host_self = mach_host_self(); host_get_clock_service(host_self, CALENDAR_CLOCK, &clock_realtime); host_get_clock_service(host_self, SYSTEM_CLOCK, &clock_monotonic); mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), host_self); pthread_create (&libusb_darwin_at, NULL, darwin_event_thread_main, (void *)ctx); pthread_mutex_lock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex); while (!libusb_darwin_acfl) pthread_cond_wait (&libusb_darwin_at_cond, &libusb_darwin_at_mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock (&libusb_darwin_at_mutex); } return rc; } static void darwin_exit (void) { if (OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier(&initCount) == 0) { mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_realtime); mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), clock_monotonic); /* stop the event runloop and wait for the thread to terminate. */ CFRunLoopStop (libusb_darwin_acfl); pthread_join (libusb_darwin_at, NULL); } } static int darwin_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian) { struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev); /* return cached copy */ memmove (buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH); *host_endian = 0; return 0; } static int get_configuration_index (struct libusb_device *dev, int config_value) { struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev); UInt8 i, numConfig; IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc; IOReturn kresult; /* is there a simpler way to determine the index? */ kresult = (*(priv->device))->GetNumberOfConfigurations (priv->device, &numConfig); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); for (i = 0 ; i < numConfig ; i++) { (*(priv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, i, &desc); if (desc->bConfigurationValue == config_value) return i; } /* configuration not found */ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } static int darwin_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) { struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev); int config_index; if (0 == priv->active_config) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; config_index = get_configuration_index (dev, priv->active_config); if (config_index < 0) return config_index; return darwin_get_config_descriptor (dev, config_index, buffer, len, host_endian); } static int darwin_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian) { struct darwin_cached_device *priv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev); IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr desc; IOReturn kresult; int ret; if (!priv || !priv->device) return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; kresult = (*priv->device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (priv->device, config_index, &desc); if (kresult == kIOReturnSuccess) { /* copy descriptor */ if (libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength) < len) len = libusb_le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength); memmove (buffer, desc, len); /* GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr returns the descriptor in USB bus order */ *host_endian = 0; } ret = darwin_to_libusb (kresult); if (ret != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) return ret; return len; } /* check whether the os has configured the device */ static int darwin_check_configuration (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) { usb_device_t **darwin_device = dev->device; IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr configDesc; IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request; kern_return_t kresult; io_iterator_t interface_iterator; io_service_t firstInterface; if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations < 1) { usbi_err (ctx, "device has no configurations"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER; /* no configurations at this speed so we can't use it */ } /* find the first configuration */ kresult = (*darwin_device)->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (darwin_device, 0, &configDesc); dev->first_config = (kIOReturnSuccess == kresult) ? configDesc->bConfigurationValue : 1; /* check if the device is already configured. there is probably a better way than iterating over the to accomplish this (the trick is we need to avoid a call to GetConfigurations since buggy devices might lock up on the device request) */ /* Setup the Interface Request */ request.bInterfaceClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bInterfaceProtocol = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bAlternateSetting = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; kresult = (*(darwin_device))->CreateInterfaceIterator(darwin_device, &request, &interface_iterator); if (kresult) return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); /* iterate once */ firstInterface = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator); /* done with the interface iterator */ IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator); if (firstInterface) { IOObjectRelease (firstInterface); /* device is configured */ if (dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations == 1) /* to avoid problems with some devices get the configurations value from the configuration descriptor */ dev->active_config = dev->first_config; else /* devices with more than one configuration should work with GetConfiguration */ (*darwin_device)->GetConfiguration (darwin_device, &dev->active_config); } else /* not configured */ dev->active_config = 0; usbi_dbg ("active config: %u, first config: %u", dev->active_config, dev->first_config); return 0; } static int darwin_request_descriptor (usb_device_t **device, UInt8 desc, UInt8 desc_index, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) { IOUSBDevRequestTO req; memset (buffer, 0, buffer_size); /* Set up request for descriptor/ */ req.bmRequestType = USBmakebmRequestType(kUSBIn, kUSBStandard, kUSBDevice); req.bRequest = kUSBRqGetDescriptor; req.wValue = desc << 8; req.wIndex = desc_index; req.wLength = buffer_size; req.pData = buffer; req.noDataTimeout = 20; req.completionTimeout = 100; return (*device)->DeviceRequestTO (device, &req); } static int darwin_cache_device_descriptor (struct libusb_context *ctx, struct darwin_cached_device *dev) { usb_device_t **device = dev->device; int retries = 1, delay = 30000; int unsuspended = 0, try_unsuspend = 1, try_reconfigure = 1; int is_open = 0; int ret = 0, ret2; UInt8 bDeviceClass; UInt16 idProduct, idVendor; dev->can_enumerate = 0; (*device)->GetDeviceClass (device, &bDeviceClass); (*device)->GetDeviceProduct (device, &idProduct); (*device)->GetDeviceVendor (device, &idVendor); /* According to Apple's documentation the device must be open for DeviceRequest but we may not be able to open some * devices and Apple's USB Prober doesn't bother to open the device before issuing a descriptor request. Still, * to follow the spec as closely as possible, try opening the device */ is_open = ((*device)->USBDeviceOpenSeize(device) == kIOReturnSuccess); do { /**** retrieve device descriptor ****/ ret = darwin_request_descriptor (device, kUSBDeviceDesc, 0, &dev->dev_descriptor, sizeof(dev->dev_descriptor)); if (kIOReturnOverrun == ret && kUSBDeviceDesc == dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType) /* received an overrun error but we still received a device descriptor */ ret = kIOReturnSuccess; if (kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer == idVendor) { /* NTH: don't bother retrying or unsuspending Apple devices */ break; } if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret && (0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations || 0 == dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB)) { /* work around for incorrectly configured devices */ if (try_reconfigure && is_open) { usbi_dbg("descriptor appears to be invalid. resetting configuration before trying again..."); /* set the first configuration */ (*device)->SetConfiguration(device, 1); /* don't try to reconfigure again */ try_reconfigure = 0; } ret = kIOUSBPipeStalled; } if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && is_open && try_unsuspend) { /* device may be suspended. unsuspend it and try again */ #if DeviceVersion >= 320 UInt32 info = 0; /* IOUSBFamily 320+ provides a way to detect device suspension but earlier versions do not */ (void)(*device)->GetUSBDeviceInformation (device, &info); /* note that the device was suspended */ if (info & (1 << kUSBInformationDeviceIsSuspendedBit) || 0 == info) try_unsuspend = 1; #endif if (try_unsuspend) { /* try to unsuspend the device */ ret2 = (*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 0); if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret2) { /* prevent log spew from poorly behaving devices. this indicates the os actually had trouble communicating with the device */ usbi_dbg("could not retrieve device descriptor. failed to unsuspend: %s",darwin_error_str(ret2)); } else unsuspended = 1; try_unsuspend = 0; } } if (kIOReturnSuccess != ret) { usbi_dbg("kernel responded with code: 0x%08x. sleeping for %d ms before trying again", ret, delay/1000); /* sleep for a little while before trying again */ usleep (delay); } } while (kIOReturnSuccess != ret && retries--); if (unsuspended) /* resuspend the device */ (void)(*device)->USBDeviceSuspend (device, 1); if (is_open) (void) (*device)->USBDeviceClose (device); if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess) { /* a debug message was already printed out for this error */ if (LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB == bDeviceClass) usbi_dbg ("could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device", idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret); else usbi_warn (ctx, "could not retrieve device descriptor %.4x:%.4x: %s (%x). skipping device", idVendor, idProduct, darwin_error_str (ret), ret); return darwin_to_libusb (ret); } /* catch buggy hubs (which appear to be virtual). Apple's own USB prober has problems with these devices. */ if (libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct) != idProduct) { /* not a valid device */ usbi_warn (ctx, "idProduct from iokit (%04x) does not match idProduct in descriptor (%04x). skipping device", idProduct, libusb_le16_to_cpu (dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct)); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; } usbi_dbg ("cached device descriptor:"); usbi_dbg (" bDescriptorType: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType); usbi_dbg (" bcdUSB: 0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.bcdUSB); usbi_dbg (" bDeviceClass: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass); usbi_dbg (" bDeviceSubClass: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass); usbi_dbg (" bDeviceProtocol: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bDeviceProtocol); usbi_dbg (" bMaxPacketSize0: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0); usbi_dbg (" idVendor: 0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.idVendor); usbi_dbg (" idProduct: 0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.idProduct); usbi_dbg (" bcdDevice: 0x%04x", dev->dev_descriptor.bcdDevice); usbi_dbg (" iManufacturer: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer); usbi_dbg (" iProduct: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iProduct); usbi_dbg (" iSerialNumber: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber); usbi_dbg (" bNumConfigurations: 0x%02x", dev->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations); dev->can_enumerate = 1; return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; } static int darwin_get_cached_device(struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service, struct darwin_cached_device **cached_out) { struct darwin_cached_device *new_device; UInt64 sessionID = 0, parent_sessionID = 0; int ret = LIBUSB_SUCCESS; usb_device_t **device; io_service_t parent; kern_return_t result; UInt8 port = 0; /* get some info from the io registry */ (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &sessionID); (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (service, CFSTR("PortNum"), kCFNumberSInt8Type, &port); usbi_dbg("finding cached device for sessionID 0x\n" PRIx64, sessionID); result = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry (service, kIOUSBPlane, &parent); if (kIOReturnSuccess == result) { (void) get_ioregistry_value_number (parent, CFSTR("sessionID"), kCFNumberSInt64Type, &parent_sessionID); IOObjectRelease(parent); } usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); do { *cached_out = NULL; list_for_each_entry(new_device, &darwin_cached_devices, list, struct darwin_cached_device) { usbi_dbg("matching sessionID 0x%x against cached device with sessionID 0x%x", sessionID, new_device->session); if (new_device->session == sessionID) { usbi_dbg("using cached device for device"); *cached_out = new_device; break; } } if (*cached_out) break; usbi_dbg("caching new device with sessionID 0x%x\n", sessionID); device = darwin_device_from_service (service); if (!device) { ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; break; } new_device = calloc (1, sizeof (*new_device)); if (!new_device) { ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; break; } /* add this device to the cached device list */ list_add(&new_device->list, &darwin_cached_devices); (*device)->GetDeviceAddress (device, (USBDeviceAddress *)&new_device->address); /* keep a reference to this device */ darwin_ref_cached_device(new_device); new_device->device = device; new_device->session = sessionID; (*device)->GetLocationID (device, &new_device->location); new_device->port = port; new_device->parent_session = parent_sessionID; /* cache the device descriptor */ ret = darwin_cache_device_descriptor(ctx, new_device); if (ret) break; if (new_device->can_enumerate) { snprintf(new_device->sys_path, 20, "%03i-%04x-%04x-%02x-%02x", new_device->address, new_device->dev_descriptor.idVendor, new_device->dev_descriptor.idProduct, new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass, new_device->dev_descriptor.bDeviceSubClass); } } while (0); usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); /* keep track of devices regardless of if we successfully enumerate them to prevent them from being enumerated multiple times */ *cached_out = new_device; return ret; } static int process_new_device (struct libusb_context *ctx, io_service_t service) { struct darwin_device_priv *priv; struct libusb_device *dev = NULL; struct darwin_cached_device *cached_device; UInt8 devSpeed; int ret = 0; do { ret = darwin_get_cached_device (ctx, service, &cached_device); if (ret < 0 || !cached_device->can_enumerate) { return ret; } /* check current active configuration (and cache the first configuration value-- which may be used by claim_interface) */ ret = darwin_check_configuration (ctx, cached_device); if (ret) break; usbi_dbg ("allocating new device in context %p for with session 0x%08x", ctx, cached_device->session); dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->session); if (!dev) { return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; } priv = (struct darwin_device_priv *)dev->os_priv; priv->dev = cached_device; darwin_ref_cached_device (priv->dev); if (cached_device->parent_session > 0) { dev->parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id (ctx, (unsigned long) cached_device->parent_session); } else { dev->parent_dev = NULL; } dev->port_number = cached_device->port; dev->bus_number = cached_device->location >> 24; dev->device_address = cached_device->address; /* need to add a reference to the parent device */ if (dev->parent_dev) { libusb_ref_device(dev->parent_dev); } (*(priv->dev->device))->GetDeviceSpeed (priv->dev->device, &devSpeed); switch (devSpeed) { case kUSBDeviceSpeedLow: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break; case kUSBDeviceSpeedFull: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break; case kUSBDeviceSpeedHigh: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break; #if DeviceVersion >= 500 case kUSBDeviceSpeedSuper: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break; #endif default: usbi_warn (ctx, "Got unknown device speed %d", devSpeed); } ret = usbi_sanitize_device (dev); if (ret < 0) break; usbi_dbg ("found device with address %d port = %d parent = %p at %p", dev->device_address, dev->port_number, (void *) dev->parent_dev, priv->dev->sys_path); } while (0); if (0 == ret) { usbi_connect_device (dev); } else { libusb_unref_device (dev); } return ret; } static int darwin_scan_devices(struct libusb_context *ctx) { io_iterator_t deviceIterator; io_service_t service; kern_return_t kresult; kresult = usb_setup_device_iterator (&deviceIterator, 0); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); while ((service = IOIteratorNext (deviceIterator))) { (void) process_new_device (ctx, service); IOObjectRelease(service); } IOObjectRelease(deviceIterator); return 0; } static int darwin_open (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); IOReturn kresult; if (0 == dpriv->open_count) { /* try to open the device */ kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceOpenSeize (dpriv->device); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); if (kIOReturnExclusiveAccess != kresult) { return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } /* it is possible to perform some actions on a device that is not open so do not return an error */ priv->is_open = 0; } else { priv->is_open = 1; } /* create async event source */ kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource (dpriv->device, &priv->cfSource); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "CreateDeviceAsyncEventSource: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); if (priv->is_open) { (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose (dpriv->device); } priv->is_open = 0; return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } CFRetain (libusb_darwin_acfl); /* add the cfSource to the aync run loop */ CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes); } /* device opened successfully */ dpriv->open_count++; /* create a file descriptor for notifications */ pipe (priv->fds); /* set the pipe to be non-blocking */ fcntl (priv->fds[1], F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK); usbi_add_pollfd(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), priv->fds[0], POLLIN); usbi_dbg ("device open for access"); return 0; } static void darwin_close (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); IOReturn kresult; int i; if (dpriv->open_count == 0) { /* something is probably very wrong if this is the case */ usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Close called on a device that was not open!\n"); return; } dpriv->open_count--; /* make sure all interfaces are released */ for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++) if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << i)) libusb_release_interface (dev_handle, i); if (0 == dpriv->open_count) { /* delete the device's async event source */ if (priv->cfSource) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, priv->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (priv->cfSource); priv->cfSource = NULL; CFRelease (libusb_darwin_acfl); } if (priv->is_open) { /* close the device */ kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceClose(dpriv->device); if (kresult) { /* Log the fact that we had a problem closing the file, however failing a * close isn't really an error, so return success anyway */ usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBDeviceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); } } } /* file descriptors are maintained per-instance */ usbi_remove_pollfd (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), priv->fds[0]); close (priv->fds[1]); close (priv->fds[0]); priv->fds[0] = priv->fds[1] = -1; } static int darwin_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config) { struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); *config = (int) dpriv->active_config; return 0; } static int darwin_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config) { struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); IOReturn kresult; int i; /* Setting configuration will invalidate the interface, so we need to reclaim it. First, dispose of existing interfaces, if any. */ for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++) if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << i)) darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, i); kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->SetConfiguration (dpriv->device, config); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); /* Reclaim any interfaces. */ for (i = 0 ; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES ; i++) if (dev_handle->claimed_interfaces & (1 << i)) darwin_claim_interface (dev_handle, i); dpriv->active_config = config; return 0; } static int darwin_get_interface (usb_device_t **darwin_device, uint8_t ifc, io_service_t *usbInterfacep) { IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest request; kern_return_t kresult; io_iterator_t interface_iterator; UInt8 bInterfaceNumber; int ret; *usbInterfacep = IO_OBJECT_NULL; /* Setup the Interface Request */ request.bInterfaceClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bInterfaceSubClass = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bInterfaceProtocol = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; request.bAlternateSetting = kIOUSBFindInterfaceDontCare; kresult = (*(darwin_device))->CreateInterfaceIterator(darwin_device, &request, &interface_iterator); if (kresult) return kresult; while ((*usbInterfacep = IOIteratorNext(interface_iterator))) { /* find the interface number */ ret = get_ioregistry_value_number (*usbInterfacep, CFSTR("bInterfaceNumber"), kCFNumberSInt8Type, &bInterfaceNumber); if (ret && bInterfaceNumber == ifc) { break; } (void) IOObjectRelease (*usbInterfacep); } /* done with the interface iterator */ IOObjectRelease(interface_iterator); return 0; } static int get_endpoints (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; kern_return_t kresult; u_int8_t numep, direction, number; u_int8_t dont_care1, dont_care3; u_int16_t dont_care2; int i; usbi_dbg ("building table of endpoints."); /* retrieve the total number of endpoints on this interface */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetNumEndpoints(cInterface->interface, &numep); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "can't get number of endpoints for interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } /* iterate through pipe references */ for (i = 1 ; i <= numep ; i++) { kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties(cInterface->interface, i, &direction, &number, &dont_care1, &dont_care2, &dont_care3); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "error getting pipe information for pipe %d: %s", i, darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } usbi_dbg ("interface: %i pipe %i: dir: %i number: %i", iface, i, direction, number); cInterface->endpoint_addrs[i - 1] = ((direction << 7 & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) | (number & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK)); } cInterface->num_endpoints = numep; return 0; } static int darwin_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) { struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; io_service_t usbInterface = IO_OBJECT_NULL; IOReturn kresult; IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface = NULL; SInt32 score; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, iface, &usbInterface); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); /* make sure we have an interface */ if (!usbInterface && dpriv->first_config != 0) { usbi_info (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "no interface found; setting configuration: %d", dpriv->first_config); /* set the configuration */ kresult = darwin_set_configuration (dev_handle, dpriv->first_config); if (kresult != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not set configuration"); return kresult; } kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, iface, &usbInterface); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "darwin_get_interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } } if (!usbInterface) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "interface not found"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } /* get an interface to the device's interface */ kresult = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (usbInterface, kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &plugInInterface, &score); /* ignore release error */ (void)IOObjectRelease (usbInterface); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } if (!plugInInterface) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "plugin interface not found"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } /* Do the actual claim */ kresult = (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface(plugInInterface, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID), (LPVOID)&cInterface->interface); /* We no longer need the intermediate plug-in */ /* Use release instead of IODestroyPlugInInterface to avoid stopping IOServices associated with this device */ (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface); if (kresult || !cInterface->interface) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "QueryInterface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } /* claim the interface */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceOpen(cInterface->interface); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBInterfaceOpen: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } /* update list of endpoints */ kresult = get_endpoints (dev_handle, iface); if (kresult) { /* this should not happen */ darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface); usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not build endpoint table"); return kresult; } cInterface->cfSource = NULL; /* create async event source */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->CreateInterfaceAsyncEventSource (cInterface->interface, &cInterface->cfSource); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not create async event source"); /* can't continue without an async event source */ (void)darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } /* add the cfSource to the async thread's run loop */ CFRunLoopAddSource(libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); usbi_dbg ("interface opened"); return 0; } static int darwin_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; IOReturn kresult; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; /* Check to see if an interface is open */ if (!cInterface->interface) return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; /* clean up endpoint data */ cInterface->num_endpoints = 0; /* delete the interface's async event source */ if (cInterface->cfSource) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (libusb_darwin_acfl, cInterface->cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (cInterface->cfSource); } kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->USBInterfaceClose(cInterface->interface); if (kresult) usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "USBInterfaceClose: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->Release(cInterface->interface); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "Release: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); cInterface->interface = IO_OBJECT_NULL; return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; IOReturn kresult; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; if (!cInterface->interface) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->SetAlternateInterface (cInterface->interface, altsetting); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) darwin_reset_device (dev_handle); /* update list of endpoints */ kresult = get_endpoints (dev_handle, iface); if (kresult) { /* this should not happen */ darwin_release_interface (dev_handle, iface); usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "could not build endpoint table"); return kresult; } return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) { struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)dev_handle->os_priv; /* current interface */ struct darwin_interface *cInterface; uint8_t pipeRef, iface; IOReturn kresult; /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */ if (ep_to_pipeRef (dev_handle, endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "endpoint not found on any open interface"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef); if (kresult) usbi_warn (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ClearPipeStall: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) { struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); IOUSBDeviceDescriptor descriptor; IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr cached_configuration; IOUSBConfigurationDescriptor configuration; bool reenumerate = false; IOReturn kresult; int i; kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->ResetDevice (dpriv->device); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "ResetDevice: %s", darwin_error_str (kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } do { usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: checking if device descriptor changed"); /* ignore return code. if we can't get a descriptor it might be worthwhile re-enumerating anway */ (void) darwin_request_descriptor (dpriv->device, kUSBDeviceDesc, 0, &descriptor, sizeof (descriptor)); /* check if the device descriptor has changed */ if (0 != memcmp (&dpriv->dev_descriptor, &descriptor, sizeof (descriptor))) { reenumerate = true; break; } /* check if any configuration descriptor has changed */ for (i = 0 ; i < descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; ++i) { usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: checking if configuration descriptor %d changed", i); (void) darwin_request_descriptor (dpriv->device, kUSBConfDesc, i, &configuration, sizeof (configuration)); (*(dpriv->device))->GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr (dpriv->device, i, &cached_configuration); if (!cached_configuration || 0 != memcmp (cached_configuration, &configuration, sizeof (configuration))) { reenumerate = true; break; } } } while (0); if (reenumerate) { usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: device requires reenumeration"); (void) (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceReEnumerate (dpriv->device, 0); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } usbi_dbg ("darwin/reset_device: device reset complete"); return LIBUSB_SUCCESS; } static int darwin_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) { struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(dev_handle->dev); io_service_t usbInterface; CFTypeRef driver; IOReturn kresult; kresult = darwin_get_interface (dpriv->device, interface, &usbInterface); if (kresult) { usbi_err (HANDLE_CTX (dev_handle), "darwin_get_interface: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } driver = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (usbInterface, kIOBundleIdentifierKey, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0); IOObjectRelease (usbInterface); if (driver) { CFRelease (driver); return 1; } /* no driver */ return 0; } /* attaching/detaching kernel drivers is not currently supported (maybe in the future?) */ static int darwin_attach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) { (void)dev_handle; (void)interface; return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } static int darwin_detach_kernel_driver (struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int interface) { (void)dev_handle; (void)interface; return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } static void darwin_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev) { struct darwin_device_priv *dpriv = (struct darwin_device_priv *) dev->os_priv; if (dpriv->dev) { /* need to hold the lock in case this is the last reference to the device */ usbi_mutex_lock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); darwin_deref_cached_device (dpriv->dev); dpriv->dev = NULL; usbi_mutex_unlock(&darwin_cached_devices_lock); } } static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv; IOReturn ret; uint8_t transferType; /* None of the values below are used in libusbx for bulk transfers */ uint8_t direction, number, interval, pipeRef, iface; uint16_t maxPacketSize; struct darwin_interface *cInterface; if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number, &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval); if (0 != (transfer->length % maxPacketSize)) { /* do not need a zero packet */ transfer->flags &= ~LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET; } /* submit the request */ /* timeouts are unavailable on interrupt endpoints */ if (transferType == kUSBInterrupt) { if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); else ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); } else { itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT; if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadPipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer); else ret = (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipeAsyncTO(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, transfer->timeout, transfer->timeout, darwin_async_io_callback, (void *)itransfer); } if (ret) usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "bulk transfer failed (dir = %s): %s (code = 0x%08x)", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out", darwin_error_str(ret), ret); return darwin_to_libusb (ret); } static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv; IOReturn kresult; uint8_t direction, number, interval, pipeRef, iface, transferType; uint16_t maxPacketSize; UInt64 frame; AbsoluteTime atTime; int i; struct darwin_interface *cInterface; /* construct an array of IOUSBIsocFrames, reuse the old one if possible */ if (tpriv->isoc_framelist && tpriv->num_iso_packets != transfer->num_iso_packets) { free(tpriv->isoc_framelist); tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL; } if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist) { tpriv->num_iso_packets = transfer->num_iso_packets; tpriv->isoc_framelist = (IOUSBIsocFrame*) calloc (transfer->num_iso_packets, sizeof(IOUSBIsocFrame)); if (!tpriv->isoc_framelist) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM; } /* copy the frame list from the libusbx descriptor (the structures differ only is member order) */ for (i = 0 ; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++) tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frReqCount = transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length; /* determine the interface/endpoint to use */ if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; /* determine the properties of this endpoint and the speed of the device */ (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number, &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval); /* Last but not least we need the bus frame number */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->GetBusFrameNumber(cInterface->interface, &frame, &atTime); if (kresult) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "failed to get bus frame number: %d", kresult); free(tpriv->isoc_framelist); tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL; return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } (*(cInterface->interface))->GetPipeProperties (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &direction, &number, &transferType, &maxPacketSize, &interval); /* schedule for a frame a little in the future */ frame += 4; if (cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] && frame < cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint]) frame = cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint]; /* submit the request */ if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ReadIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame, transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); else kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->WriteIsochPipeAsync(cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, frame, transfer->num_iso_packets, tpriv->isoc_framelist, darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); if (LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL == transfer->dev_handle->dev->speed) /* Full speed */ cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + transfer->num_iso_packets * (1 << (interval - 1)); else /* High/super speed */ cInterface->frames[transfer->endpoint] = frame + transfer->num_iso_packets * (1 << (interval - 1)) / 8; if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "isochronous transfer failed (dir: %s): %s", IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? "In" : "Out", darwin_error_str(kresult)); free (tpriv->isoc_framelist); tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL; } return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) transfer->buffer; struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv; struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); IOReturn kresult; bzero(&tpriv->req, sizeof(tpriv->req)); /* IOUSBDeviceInterface expects the request in cpu endianess */ tpriv->req.bmRequestType = setup->bmRequestType; tpriv->req.bRequest = setup->bRequest; /* these values should be in bus order from libusb_fill_control_setup */ tpriv->req.wValue = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wValue); tpriv->req.wIndex = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wIndex); tpriv->req.wLength = OSSwapLittleToHostInt16 (setup->wLength); /* data is stored after the libusbx control block */ tpriv->req.pData = transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE; tpriv->req.completionTimeout = transfer->timeout; tpriv->req.noDataTimeout = transfer->timeout; itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT; /* all transfers in libusb-1.0 are async */ if (transfer->endpoint) { struct darwin_interface *cInterface; uint8_t pipeRef, iface; if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ControlRequestAsyncTO (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); } else /* control request on endpoint 0 */ kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->DeviceRequestAsyncTO(dpriv->device, &(tpriv->req), darwin_async_io_callback, itransfer); if (kresult != kIOReturnSuccess) usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "control request failed: %s", darwin_error_str(kresult)); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); switch (transfer->type) { case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL: return submit_control_transfer(itransfer); case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK: case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT: return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer); case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS: return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer); default: usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; } } static int cancel_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev); IOReturn kresult; usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "aborting all transactions control pipe"); if (!dpriv->device) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; kresult = (*(dpriv->device))->USBDeviceAbortPipeZero (dpriv->device); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_abort_transfers (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_cached_device *dpriv = DARWIN_CACHED_DEVICE(transfer->dev_handle->dev); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv; struct darwin_interface *cInterface; uint8_t pipeRef, iface; IOReturn kresult; if (ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface) != 0) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX (transfer), "endpoint not found on any open interface"); return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; } cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; if (!dpriv->device) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE; usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "aborting all transactions on interface %d pipe %d", iface, pipeRef); /* abort transactions */ (*(cInterface->interface))->AbortPipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef); usbi_dbg ("calling clear pipe stall to clear the data toggle bit"); /* newer versions of darwin support clearing additional bits on the device's endpoint */ kresult = (*(cInterface->interface))->ClearPipeStallBothEnds(cInterface->interface, pipeRef); return darwin_to_libusb (kresult); } static int darwin_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); switch (transfer->type) { case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL: return cancel_control_transfer(itransfer); case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK: case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT: case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS: return darwin_abort_transfers (itransfer); default: usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; } } static void darwin_clear_transfer_priv (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS && tpriv->isoc_framelist) { free (tpriv->isoc_framelist); tpriv->isoc_framelist = NULL; } } static void darwin_async_io_callback (void *refcon, IOReturn result, void *arg0) { struct usbi_transfer *itransfer = (struct usbi_transfer *)refcon; struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_device_handle_priv *priv = (struct darwin_device_handle_priv *)transfer->dev_handle->os_priv; struct darwin_msg_async_io_complete message = {.itransfer = itransfer, .result = result, .size = (UInt32) (uintptr_t) arg0}; usbi_dbg ("an async io operation has completed"); /* if requested write a zero packet */ if (kIOReturnSuccess == result && IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET) { struct darwin_interface *cInterface; uint8_t iface, pipeRef; (void) ep_to_pipeRef (transfer->dev_handle, transfer->endpoint, &pipeRef, &iface); cInterface = &priv->interfaces[iface]; (*(cInterface->interface))->WritePipe (cInterface->interface, pipeRef, transfer->buffer, 0); } /* send a completion message to the device's file descriptor */ write (priv->fds[1], &message, sizeof (message)); } static int darwin_transfer_status (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, kern_return_t result) { if (itransfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) result = kIOUSBTransactionTimeout; switch (result) { case kIOReturnUnderrun: case kIOReturnSuccess: return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED; case kIOReturnAborted: return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED; case kIOUSBPipeStalled: usbi_dbg ("transfer error: pipe is stalled"); return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL; case kIOReturnOverrun: usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: data overrun"); return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW; case kIOUSBTransactionTimeout: usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: timed out"); itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT; return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT; default: usbi_warn (ITRANSFER_CTX (itransfer), "transfer error: %s (value = 0x%08x)", darwin_error_str (result), result); return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR; } } static void darwin_handle_callback (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, kern_return_t result, UInt32 io_size) { struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer); struct darwin_transfer_priv *tpriv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer); int isIsoc = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS == transfer->type; int isBulk = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK == transfer->type; int isControl = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL == transfer->type; int isInterrupt = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT == transfer->type; int i; if (!isIsoc && !isBulk && !isControl && !isInterrupt) { usbi_err (TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type); return; } usbi_dbg ("handling %s completion with kernel status %d", isControl ? "control" : isBulk ? "bulk" : isIsoc ? "isoc" : "interrupt", result); if (kIOReturnSuccess == result || kIOReturnUnderrun == result) { if (isIsoc && tpriv->isoc_framelist) { /* copy isochronous results back */ for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets ; i++) { struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *lib_desc = &transfer->iso_packet_desc[i]; lib_desc->status = darwin_to_libusb (tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frStatus); lib_desc->actual_length = tpriv->isoc_framelist[i].frActCount; } } else if (!isIsoc) itransfer->transferred += io_size; } /* it is ok to handle cancelled transfers without calling usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation (we catch timeout transfers) */ usbi_handle_transfer_completion (itransfer, darwin_transfer_status (itransfer, result)); } static int op_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready) { struct darwin_msg_async_io_complete message; POLL_NFDS_TYPE i = 0; ssize_t ret; usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock); for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) { struct pollfd *pollfd = &fds[i]; usbi_dbg ("checking fd %i with revents = %x", pollfd->fd, pollfd->revents); if (!pollfd->revents) continue; num_ready--; if (pollfd->revents & POLLERR) { /* this probably will never happen so ignore the error an move on. */ continue; } /* there is only one type of message */ ret = read (pollfd->fd, &message, sizeof (message)); if (ret < (ssize_t) sizeof (message)) { usbi_dbg ("WARNING: short read on async io completion pipe\n"); continue; } darwin_handle_callback (message.itransfer, message.result, message.size); } usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock); return 0; } static int darwin_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp) { mach_timespec_t sys_time; clock_serv_t clock_ref; switch (clk_id) { case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME: /* CLOCK_REALTIME represents time since the epoch */ clock_ref = clock_realtime; break; case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC: /* use system boot time as reference for the monotonic clock */ clock_ref = clock_monotonic; break; default: return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM; } clock_get_time (clock_ref, &sys_time); tp->tv_sec = sys_time.tv_sec; tp->tv_nsec = sys_time.tv_nsec; return 0; } const struct usbi_os_backend darwin_backend = { .name = "Darwin", .caps = 0, .init = darwin_init, .exit = darwin_exit, .get_device_list = NULL, /* not needed */ .get_device_descriptor = darwin_get_device_descriptor, .get_active_config_descriptor = darwin_get_active_config_descriptor, .get_config_descriptor = darwin_get_config_descriptor, .open = darwin_open, .close = darwin_close, .get_configuration = darwin_get_configuration, .set_configuration = darwin_set_configuration, .claim_interface = darwin_claim_interface, .release_interface = darwin_release_interface, .set_interface_altsetting = darwin_set_interface_altsetting, .clear_halt = darwin_clear_halt, .reset_device = darwin_reset_device, .kernel_driver_active = darwin_kernel_driver_active, .detach_kernel_driver = darwin_detach_kernel_driver, .attach_kernel_driver = darwin_attach_kernel_driver, .destroy_device = darwin_destroy_device, .submit_transfer = darwin_submit_transfer, .cancel_transfer = darwin_cancel_transfer, .clear_transfer_priv = darwin_clear_transfer_priv, .handle_events = op_handle_events, .clock_gettime = darwin_clock_gettime, .device_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_priv), .device_handle_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_device_handle_priv), .transfer_priv_size = sizeof(struct darwin_transfer_priv), .add_iso_packet_size = 0, };