/* * Copyright 2011-2013 Con Kolivas * Copyright 2010 Jeff Garzik * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. See COPYING for more details. */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef WIN32 # ifdef __linux # include # endif # include # include # include # include #else # include # include #endif #include "miner.h" #include "elist.h" #include "compat.h" #include "util.h" bool successful_connect = false; struct timeval nettime; struct data_buffer { void *buf; size_t len; }; struct upload_buffer { const void *buf; size_t len; }; struct header_info { char *lp_path; int rolltime; char *reason; char *stratum_url; bool hadrolltime; bool canroll; bool hadexpire; }; struct tq_ent { void *data; struct list_head q_node; }; static void databuf_free(struct data_buffer *db) { if (!db) return; free(db->buf); memset(db, 0, sizeof(*db)); } static size_t all_data_cb(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user_data) { struct data_buffer *db = user_data; size_t len = size * nmemb; size_t oldlen, newlen; void *newmem; static const unsigned char zero = 0; oldlen = db->len; newlen = oldlen + len; newmem = realloc(db->buf, newlen + 1); if (!newmem) return 0; db->buf = newmem; db->len = newlen; memcpy(db->buf + oldlen, ptr, len); memcpy(db->buf + newlen, &zero, 1); /* null terminate */ return len; } static size_t upload_data_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user_data) { struct upload_buffer *ub = user_data; unsigned int len = size * nmemb; if (len > ub->len) len = ub->len; if (len) { memcpy(ptr, ub->buf, len); ub->buf += len; ub->len -= len; } return len; } static size_t resp_hdr_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user_data) { struct header_info *hi = user_data; size_t remlen, slen, ptrlen = size * nmemb; char *rem, *val = NULL, *key = NULL; void *tmp; val = calloc(1, ptrlen); key = calloc(1, ptrlen); if (!key || !val) goto out; tmp = memchr(ptr, ':', ptrlen); if (!tmp || (tmp == ptr)) /* skip empty keys / blanks */ goto out; slen = tmp - ptr; if ((slen + 1) == ptrlen) /* skip key w/ no value */ goto out; memcpy(key, ptr, slen); /* store & nul term key */ key[slen] = 0; rem = ptr + slen + 1; /* trim value's leading whitespace */ remlen = ptrlen - slen - 1; while ((remlen > 0) && (isspace(*rem))) { remlen--; rem++; } memcpy(val, rem, remlen); /* store value, trim trailing ws */ val[remlen] = 0; while ((*val) && (isspace(val[strlen(val) - 1]))) val[strlen(val) - 1] = 0; if (!*val) /* skip blank value */ goto out; if (opt_protocol) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "HTTP hdr(%s): %s", key, val); if (!strcasecmp("X-Roll-Ntime", key)) { hi->hadrolltime = true; if (!strncasecmp("N", val, 1)) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "X-Roll-Ntime: N found"); else { hi->canroll = true; /* Check to see if expire= is supported and if not, set * the rolltime to the default scantime */ if (strlen(val) > 7 && !strncasecmp("expire=", val, 7)) { sscanf(val + 7, "%d", &hi->rolltime); hi->hadexpire = true; } else hi->rolltime = opt_scantime; applog(LOG_DEBUG, "X-Roll-Ntime expiry set to %d", hi->rolltime); } } if (!strcasecmp("X-Long-Polling", key)) { hi->lp_path = val; /* steal memory reference */ val = NULL; } if (!strcasecmp("X-Reject-Reason", key)) { hi->reason = val; /* steal memory reference */ val = NULL; } if (!strcasecmp("X-Stratum", key)) { hi->stratum_url = val; val = NULL; } out: free(key); free(val); return ptrlen; } #if CURL_HAS_KEEPALIVE static void keep_curlalive(CURL *curl) { const int tcp_keepidle = 60; const int tcp_keepintvl = 60; const long int keepalive = 1; curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, keepalive); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE, tcp_keepidle); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL, tcp_keepintvl); } static void keep_alive(CURL *curl, __maybe_unused SOCKETTYPE fd) { keep_curlalive(curl); } #else static void keep_sockalive(SOCKETTYPE fd) { const int tcp_keepidle = 60; const int tcp_keepintvl = 60; const int keepalive = 1; const int tcp_keepcnt = 5; setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &keepalive, sizeof(keepalive)); # ifdef __linux setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &tcp_keepcnt, sizeof(tcp_keepcnt)); setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &tcp_keepidle, sizeof(tcp_keepidle)); setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &tcp_keepintvl, sizeof(tcp_keepintvl)); # endif /* __linux */ # ifdef __APPLE_CC__ setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE, &tcp_keepintvl, sizeof(tcp_keepintvl)); # endif /* __APPLE_CC__ */ } static void keep_curlalive(CURL *curl) { SOCKETTYPE sock; curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET, (long *)&sock); keep_sockalive(sock); } static void keep_alive(CURL __maybe_unused *curl, SOCKETTYPE fd) { keep_sockalive(fd); } #endif static void last_nettime(struct timeval *last) { rd_lock(&netacc_lock); last->tv_sec = nettime.tv_sec; last->tv_usec = nettime.tv_usec; rd_unlock(&netacc_lock); } static void set_nettime(void) { wr_lock(&netacc_lock); gettimeofday(&nettime, NULL); wr_unlock(&netacc_lock); } static int curl_debug_cb(__maybe_unused CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, __maybe_unused char *data, size_t size, void *userdata) { struct pool *pool = (struct pool *)userdata; switch(type) { case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN: case CURLINFO_DATA_IN: case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN: pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_received += size; break; case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT: case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT: case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT: pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_sent += size; break; case CURLINFO_TEXT: default: break; } return 0; } json_t *json_rpc_call(CURL *curl, const char *url, const char *userpass, const char *rpc_req, bool probe, bool longpoll, int *rolltime, struct pool *pool, bool share) { long timeout = longpoll ? (60 * 60) : 60; struct data_buffer all_data = {NULL, 0}; struct header_info hi = {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, false, false, false}; char len_hdr[64], user_agent_hdr[128]; char curl_err_str[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; struct curl_slist *headers = NULL; struct upload_buffer upload_data; json_t *val, *err_val, *res_val; bool probing = false; double byte_count; json_error_t err; int rc; memset(&err, 0, sizeof(err)); /* it is assumed that 'curl' is freshly [re]initialized at this pt */ if (probe) probing = !pool->probed; curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, timeout); // CURLOPT_VERBOSE won't write to stderr if we use CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_debug_cb); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, (void *)pool); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ""); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); /* Shares are staggered already and delays in submission can be costly * so do not delay them */ if (!opt_delaynet || share) curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, all_data_cb); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &all_data); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, upload_data_cb); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_data); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_err_str); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, resp_hdr_cb); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &hi); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY); if (pool->rpc_proxy) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, pool->rpc_proxy); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, pool->rpc_proxytype); } else if (opt_socks_proxy) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, opt_socks_proxy); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4); } if (userpass) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, userpass); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC); } if (longpoll) keep_curlalive(curl); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); if (opt_protocol) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol request:\n%s", rpc_req); upload_data.buf = rpc_req; upload_data.len = strlen(rpc_req); sprintf(len_hdr, "Content-Length: %lu", (unsigned long) upload_data.len); sprintf(user_agent_hdr, "User-Agent: %s", PACKAGE_STRING); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-type: application/json"); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "X-Mining-Extensions: longpoll midstate rollntime submitold"); if (likely(global_hashrate)) { char ghashrate[255]; sprintf(ghashrate, "X-Mining-Hashrate: %llu", global_hashrate); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ghashrate); } headers = curl_slist_append(headers, len_hdr); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, user_agent_hdr); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:"); /* disable Expect hdr*/ curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); if (opt_delaynet) { /* Don't delay share submission, but still track the nettime */ if (!share) { long long now_msecs, last_msecs; struct timeval now, last; gettimeofday(&now, NULL); last_nettime(&last); now_msecs = (long long)now.tv_sec * 1000; now_msecs += now.tv_usec / 1000; last_msecs = (long long)last.tv_sec * 1000; last_msecs += last.tv_usec / 1000; if (now_msecs > last_msecs && now_msecs - last_msecs < 250) { struct timespec rgtp; rgtp.tv_sec = 0; rgtp.tv_nsec = (250 - (now_msecs - last_msecs)) * 1000000; nanosleep(&rgtp, NULL); } } set_nettime(); } rc = curl_easy_perform(curl); if (rc) { applog(LOG_INFO, "HTTP request failed: %s", curl_err_str); goto err_out; } if (!all_data.buf) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Empty data received in json_rpc_call."); goto err_out; } pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_sent++; if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK) pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_sent += byte_count; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_received++; if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK) pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_received += byte_count; if (probing) { pool->probed = true; /* If X-Long-Polling was found, activate long polling */ if (hi.lp_path) { if (pool->hdr_path != NULL) free(pool->hdr_path); pool->hdr_path = hi.lp_path; } else pool->hdr_path = NULL; if (hi.stratum_url) { pool->stratum_url = hi.stratum_url; hi.stratum_url = NULL; } } else { if (hi.lp_path) { free(hi.lp_path); hi.lp_path = NULL; } if (hi.stratum_url) { free(hi.stratum_url); hi.stratum_url = NULL; } } *rolltime = hi.rolltime; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.rolltime = hi.rolltime; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.hadrolltime = hi.hadrolltime; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.canroll = hi.canroll; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.hadexpire = hi.hadexpire; val = JSON_LOADS(all_data.buf, &err); if (!val) { applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text); if (opt_protocol) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol response:\n%s", all_data.buf); goto err_out; } if (opt_protocol) { char *s = json_dumps(val, JSON_INDENT(3)); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol response:\n%s", s); free(s); } /* JSON-RPC valid response returns a non-null 'result', * and a null 'error'. */ res_val = json_object_get(val, "result"); err_val = json_object_get(val, "error"); if (!res_val ||(err_val && !json_is_null(err_val))) { char *s; if (err_val) s = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3)); else s = strdup("(unknown reason)"); applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC call failed: %s", s); free(s); goto err_out; } if (hi.reason) { json_object_set_new(val, "reject-reason", json_string(hi.reason)); free(hi.reason); hi.reason = NULL; } successful_connect = true; databuf_free(&all_data); curl_slist_free_all(headers); curl_easy_reset(curl); return val; err_out: databuf_free(&all_data); curl_slist_free_all(headers); curl_easy_reset(curl); if (!successful_connect) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to connect in json_rpc_call"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1); return NULL; } #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 10) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) static struct { const char *name; curl_proxytype proxytype; } proxynames[] = { { "http:", CURLPROXY_HTTP }, #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR > 19) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR == 19 && LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH >= 4) { "http0:", CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0 }, #endif #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR > 15) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR == 15 && LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH >= 2) { "socks4:", CURLPROXY_SOCKS4 }, #endif { "socks5:", CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 }, #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 18) { "socks4a:", CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A }, { "socks5h:", CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME }, #endif { NULL, 0 } }; #endif const char *proxytype(curl_proxytype proxytype) { int i; for (i = 0; proxynames[i].name; i++) if (proxynames[i].proxytype == proxytype) return proxynames[i].name; return "invalid"; } char *get_proxy(char *url, struct pool *pool) { pool->rpc_proxy = NULL; #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 10) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) char *split; int plen, len, i; for (i = 0; proxynames[i].name; i++) { plen = strlen(proxynames[i].name); if (strncmp(url, proxynames[i].name, plen) == 0) { if (!(split = strchr(url, '|'))) return url; *split = '\0'; len = split - url; pool->rpc_proxy = malloc(1 + len - plen); if (!(pool->rpc_proxy)) quit(1, "Failed to malloc rpc_proxy"); strcpy(pool->rpc_proxy, url + plen); pool->rpc_proxytype = proxynames[i].proxytype; url = split + 1; break; } } #endif return url; } /* Returns a malloced array string of a binary value of arbitrary length. The * array is rounded up to a 4 byte size to appease architectures that need * aligned array sizes */ char *bin2hex(const unsigned char *p, size_t len) { unsigned int i; ssize_t slen; char *s; slen = len * 2 + 1; if (slen % 4) slen += 4 - (slen % 4); s = calloc(slen, 1); if (unlikely(!s)) quit(1, "Failed to calloc in bin2hex"); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) sprintf(s + (i * 2), "%02x", (unsigned int) p[i]); return s; } /* Does the reverse of bin2hex but does not allocate any ram */ bool hex2bin(unsigned char *p, const char *hexstr, size_t len) { bool ret = false; while (*hexstr && len) { char hex_byte[4]; unsigned int v; if (unlikely(!hexstr[1])) { applog(LOG_ERR, "hex2bin str truncated"); return ret; } memset(hex_byte, 0, 4); hex_byte[0] = hexstr[0]; hex_byte[1] = hexstr[1]; if (unlikely(sscanf(hex_byte, "%x", &v) != 1)) { applog(LOG_ERR, "hex2bin sscanf '%s' failed", hex_byte); return ret; } *p = (unsigned char) v; p++; hexstr += 2; len--; } if (likely(len == 0 && *hexstr == 0)) ret = true; return ret; } bool fulltest(const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *target) { unsigned char hash_swap[32], target_swap[32]; uint32_t *hash32 = (uint32_t *) hash_swap; uint32_t *target32 = (uint32_t *) target_swap; char *hash_str, *target_str; bool rc = true; int i; swap256(hash_swap, hash); swap256(target_swap, target); for (i = 0; i < 32/4; i++) { #ifdef MIPSEB uint32_t h32tmp = hash32[i]; uint32_t t32tmp = swab32(target32[i]); #else uint32_t h32tmp = swab32(hash32[i]); uint32_t t32tmp = target32[i]; #endif target32[i] = swab32(target32[i]); /* for printing */ if (h32tmp > t32tmp) { rc = false; break; } if (h32tmp < t32tmp) { rc = true; break; } } if (opt_debug) { hash_str = bin2hex(hash_swap, 32); target_str = bin2hex(target_swap, 32); applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Proof: %s\nTarget: %s\nTrgVal? %s", hash_str, target_str, rc ? "YES (hash < target)" : "no (false positive; hash > target)"); free(hash_str); free(target_str); } return rc; } struct thread_q *tq_new(void) { struct thread_q *tq; tq = calloc(1, sizeof(*tq)); if (!tq) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->q); pthread_mutex_init(&tq->mutex, NULL); pthread_cond_init(&tq->cond, NULL); return tq; } void tq_free(struct thread_q *tq) { struct tq_ent *ent, *iter; if (!tq) return; list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, iter, &tq->q, q_node) { list_del(&ent->q_node); free(ent); } pthread_cond_destroy(&tq->cond); pthread_mutex_destroy(&tq->mutex); memset(tq, 0, sizeof(*tq)); /* poison */ free(tq); } static void tq_freezethaw(struct thread_q *tq, bool frozen) { mutex_lock(&tq->mutex); tq->frozen = frozen; pthread_cond_signal(&tq->cond); mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex); } void tq_freeze(struct thread_q *tq) { tq_freezethaw(tq, true); } void tq_thaw(struct thread_q *tq) { tq_freezethaw(tq, false); } bool tq_push(struct thread_q *tq, void *data) { struct tq_ent *ent; bool rc = true; ent = calloc(1, sizeof(*ent)); if (!ent) return false; ent->data = data; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->q_node); mutex_lock(&tq->mutex); if (!tq->frozen) { list_add_tail(&ent->q_node, &tq->q); } else { free(ent); rc = false; } pthread_cond_signal(&tq->cond); mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex); return rc; } void *tq_pop(struct thread_q *tq, const struct timespec *abstime) { struct tq_ent *ent; void *rval = NULL; int rc; mutex_lock(&tq->mutex); if (!list_empty(&tq->q)) goto pop; if (abstime) rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&tq->cond, &tq->mutex, abstime); else rc = pthread_cond_wait(&tq->cond, &tq->mutex); if (rc) goto out; if (list_empty(&tq->q)) goto out; pop: ent = list_entry(tq->q.next, struct tq_ent, q_node); rval = ent->data; list_del(&ent->q_node); free(ent); out: mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex); return rval; } int thr_info_create(struct thr_info *thr, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start) (void *), void *arg) { return pthread_create(&thr->pth, attr, start, arg); } void thr_info_freeze(struct thr_info *thr) { struct tq_ent *ent, *iter; struct thread_q *tq; if (!thr) return; tq = thr->q; if (!tq) return; mutex_lock(&tq->mutex); tq->frozen = true; list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, iter, &tq->q, q_node) { list_del(&ent->q_node); free(ent); } mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex); } void thr_info_cancel(struct thr_info *thr) { if (!thr) return; if (PTH(thr) != 0L) { pthread_cancel(thr->pth); PTH(thr) = 0L; } } /* Provide a ms based sleep that uses nanosleep to avoid poor usleep accuracy * on SMP machines */ void nmsleep(unsigned int msecs) { struct timespec twait, tleft; int ret; ldiv_t d; d = ldiv(msecs, 1000); tleft.tv_sec = d.quot; tleft.tv_nsec = d.rem * 1000000; do { twait.tv_sec = tleft.tv_sec; twait.tv_nsec = tleft.tv_nsec; ret = nanosleep(&twait, &tleft); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); } /* Returns the microseconds difference between end and start times as a double */ double us_tdiff(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start) { return end->tv_sec * 1000000 + end->tv_usec - start->tv_sec * 1000000 - start->tv_usec; } /* Returns the seconds difference between end and start times as a double */ double tdiff(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start) { return end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec + (end->tv_usec - start->tv_usec) / 1000000.0; } bool extract_sockaddr(struct pool *pool, char *url) { char *url_begin, *url_end, *ipv6_begin, *ipv6_end, *port_start = NULL; char url_address[256], port[6]; int url_len, port_len = 0; pool->sockaddr_url = url; url_begin = strstr(url, "//"); if (!url_begin) url_begin = url; else url_begin += 2; /* Look for numeric ipv6 entries */ ipv6_begin = strstr(url_begin, "["); ipv6_end = strstr(url_begin, "]"); if (ipv6_begin && ipv6_end && ipv6_end > ipv6_begin) url_end = strstr(ipv6_end, ":"); else url_end = strstr(url_begin, ":"); if (url_end) { url_len = url_end - url_begin; port_len = strlen(url_begin) - url_len - 1; if (port_len < 1) return false; port_start = url_end + 1; } else url_len = strlen(url_begin); if (url_len < 1) return false; sprintf(url_address, "%.*s", url_len, url_begin); if (port_len) snprintf(port, 6, "%.*s", port_len, port_start); else strcpy(port, "80"); pool->stratum_port = strdup(port); pool->sockaddr_url = strdup(url_address); return true; } /* Send a single command across a socket, appending \n to it. This should all * be done under stratum lock except when first establishing the socket */ static bool __stratum_send(struct pool *pool, char *s, ssize_t len) { SOCKETTYPE sock = pool->sock; ssize_t ssent = 0; if (opt_protocol) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "SEND: %s", s); strcat(s, "\n"); len++; while (len > 0 ) { struct timeval timeout = {0, 0}; ssize_t sent; fd_set wd; FD_ZERO(&wd); FD_SET(sock, &wd); if (select(sock + 1, NULL, &wd, NULL, &timeout) < 1) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Write select failed on pool %d sock", pool->pool_no); return false; } sent = send(pool->sock, s + ssent, len, 0); if (sent < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to curl_easy_send in stratum_send"); return false; } sent = 0; } ssent += sent; len -= sent; } pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_sent++; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_sent += ssent; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_sent += ssent; return true; } bool stratum_send(struct pool *pool, char *s, ssize_t len) { bool ret = false; mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock); if (pool->stratum_active) ret = __stratum_send(pool, s, len); else applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Stratum send failed due to no pool stratum_active"); mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock); return ret; } static bool socket_full(struct pool *pool, bool wait) { SOCKETTYPE sock = pool->sock; struct timeval timeout; fd_set rd; FD_ZERO(&rd); FD_SET(sock, &rd); timeout.tv_usec = 0; if (wait) timeout.tv_sec = 60; else timeout.tv_sec = 0; if (select(sock + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0) return true; return false; } /* Check to see if Santa's been good to you */ bool sock_full(struct pool *pool) { if (strlen(pool->sockbuf)) return true; return (socket_full(pool, false)); } static void clear_sock(struct pool *pool) { ssize_t n; mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock); do n = recv(pool->sock, pool->sockbuf, RECVSIZE, 0); while (n > 0); mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock); strcpy(pool->sockbuf, ""); } /* Make sure the pool sockbuf is large enough to cope with any coinbase size * by reallocing it to a large enough size rounded up to a multiple of RBUFSIZE * and zeroing the new memory */ static void recalloc_sock(struct pool *pool, size_t len) { size_t old, new; old = strlen(pool->sockbuf); new = old + len + 1; if (new < pool->sockbuf_size) return; new = new + (RBUFSIZE - (new % RBUFSIZE)); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Recallocing pool sockbuf to %d", new); pool->sockbuf = realloc(pool->sockbuf, new); if (!pool->sockbuf) quit(1, "Failed to realloc pool sockbuf in recalloc_sock"); memset(pool->sockbuf + old, 0, new - old); pool->sockbuf_size = new; } /* Peeks at a socket to find the first end of line and then reads just that * from the socket and returns that as a malloced char */ char *recv_line(struct pool *pool) { ssize_t len, buflen; char *tok, *sret = NULL; if (!strstr(pool->sockbuf, "\n")) { struct timeval rstart, now; gettimeofday(&rstart, NULL); if (!socket_full(pool, true)) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Timed out waiting for data on socket_full"); goto out; } mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock); do { char s[RBUFSIZE]; size_t slen, n; memset(s, 0, RBUFSIZE); n = recv(pool->sock, s, RECVSIZE, 0); if (n < 1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to recv sock in recv_line"); break; } slen = strlen(s); recalloc_sock(pool, slen); strcat(pool->sockbuf, s); gettimeofday(&now, NULL); } while (tdiff(&now, &rstart) < 60 && !strstr(pool->sockbuf, "\n")); mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock); } buflen = strlen(pool->sockbuf); tok = strtok(pool->sockbuf, "\n"); if (!tok) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to parse a \\n terminated string in recv_line"); goto out; } sret = strdup(tok); len = strlen(sret); /* Copy what's left in the buffer after the \n, including the * terminating \0 */ if (buflen > len + 1) memmove(pool->sockbuf, pool->sockbuf + len + 1, buflen - len + 1); else strcpy(pool->sockbuf, ""); pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_received++; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_received += len; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_received += len; out: if (!sret) clear_sock(pool); else if (opt_protocol) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "RECVD: %s", sret); return sret; } /* Extracts a string value from a json array with error checking. To be used * when the value of the string returned is only examined and not to be stored. * See json_array_string below */ static char *__json_array_string(json_t *val, unsigned int entry) { json_t *arr_entry; if (json_is_null(val)) return NULL; if (!json_is_array(val)) return NULL; if (entry > json_array_size(val)) return NULL; arr_entry = json_array_get(val, entry); if (!json_is_string(arr_entry)) return NULL; return (char *)json_string_value(arr_entry); } /* Creates a freshly malloced dup of __json_array_string */ static char *json_array_string(json_t *val, unsigned int entry) { char *buf = __json_array_string(val, entry); if (buf) return strdup(buf); return NULL; } static bool parse_notify(struct pool *pool, json_t *val) { char *job_id, *prev_hash, *coinbase1, *coinbase2, *bbversion, *nbit, *ntime; bool clean, ret = false; int merkles, i; json_t *arr; arr = json_array_get(val, 4); if (!arr || !json_is_array(arr)) goto out; merkles = json_array_size(arr); job_id = json_array_string(val, 0); prev_hash = json_array_string(val, 1); coinbase1 = json_array_string(val, 2); coinbase2 = json_array_string(val, 3); bbversion = json_array_string(val, 5); nbit = json_array_string(val, 6); ntime = json_array_string(val, 7); clean = json_is_true(json_array_get(val, 8)); if (!job_id || !prev_hash || !coinbase1 || !coinbase2 || !bbversion || !nbit || !ntime) { /* Annoying but we must not leak memory */ if (job_id) free(job_id); if (prev_hash) free(prev_hash); if (coinbase1) free(coinbase1); if (coinbase2) free(coinbase2); if (bbversion) free(bbversion); if (nbit) free(nbit); if (ntime) free(ntime); goto out; } mutex_lock(&pool->pool_lock); free(pool->swork.job_id); free(pool->swork.prev_hash); free(pool->swork.coinbase1); free(pool->swork.coinbase2); free(pool->swork.bbversion); free(pool->swork.nbit); free(pool->swork.ntime); pool->swork.job_id = job_id; pool->swork.prev_hash = prev_hash; pool->swork.coinbase1 = coinbase1; pool->swork.cb1_len = strlen(coinbase1) / 2; pool->swork.coinbase2 = coinbase2; pool->swork.cb2_len = strlen(coinbase2) / 2; pool->swork.bbversion = bbversion; pool->swork.nbit = nbit; pool->swork.ntime = ntime; pool->swork.clean = clean; pool->swork.cb_len = pool->swork.cb1_len + pool->n1_len + pool->n2size + pool->swork.cb2_len; for (i = 0; i < pool->swork.merkles; i++) free(pool->swork.merkle[i]); if (merkles) { pool->swork.merkle = realloc(pool->swork.merkle, sizeof(char *) * merkles + 1); for (i = 0; i < merkles; i++) pool->swork.merkle[i] = json_array_string(arr, i); } pool->swork.merkles = merkles; if (clean) pool->nonce2 = 0; pool->swork.header_len = strlen(pool->swork.bbversion) + strlen(pool->swork.prev_hash) + strlen(pool->swork.ntime) + strlen(pool->swork.nbit) + /* merkle_hash */ 32 + /* nonce */ 8 + /* workpadding */ 96; pool->swork.header_len = pool->swork.header_len * 2 + 1; align_len(&pool->swork.header_len); mutex_unlock(&pool->pool_lock); if (opt_protocol) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "job_id: %s", job_id); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "prev_hash: %s", prev_hash); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "coinbase1: %s", coinbase1); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "coinbase2: %s", coinbase2); for (i = 0; i < merkles; i++) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "merkle%d: %s", i, pool->swork.merkle[i]); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "bbversion: %s", bbversion); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "nbit: %s", nbit); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntime: %s", ntime); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "clean: %s", clean ? "yes" : "no"); } /* A notify message is the closest stratum gets to a getwork */ pool->getwork_requested++; total_getworks++; ret = true; out: return ret; } static bool parse_diff(struct pool *pool, json_t *val) { double diff; diff = json_number_value(json_array_get(val, 0)); if (diff == 0) return false; mutex_lock(&pool->pool_lock); pool->swork.diff = diff; mutex_unlock(&pool->pool_lock); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d difficulty set to %f", pool->pool_no, diff); return true; } static bool parse_reconnect(struct pool *pool, json_t *val) { char *url, *port, address[256]; memset(address, 0, 255); url = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 0)); if (!url) url = pool->sockaddr_url; port = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 1)); if (!port) port = pool->stratum_port; sprintf(address, "%s:%s", url, port); if (!extract_sockaddr(pool, address)) return false; pool->stratum_url = pool->sockaddr_url; applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Reconnect requested from pool %d to %s", pool->pool_no, address); if (!restart_stratum(pool)) return false; return true; } static bool send_version(struct pool *pool, json_t *val) { char s[RBUFSIZE]; int id = json_integer_value(json_object_get(val, "id")); if (!id) return false; sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"result\": \""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\", \"error\": null}", id); if (!stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s))) return false; return true; } static bool show_message(struct pool *pool, json_t *val) { char *msg; if (!json_is_array(val)) return false; msg = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 0)); if (!msg) return false; applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Pool %d message: %s", pool->pool_no, msg); return true; } bool parse_method(struct pool *pool, char *s) { json_t *val = NULL, *method, *err_val, *params; json_error_t err; bool ret = false; char *buf; if (!s) goto out; val = JSON_LOADS(s, &err); if (!val) { applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text); goto out; } method = json_object_get(val, "method"); if (!method) goto out; err_val = json_object_get(val, "error"); params = json_object_get(val, "params"); if (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val)) { char *ss; if (err_val) ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3)); else ss = strdup("(unknown reason)"); applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC method decode failed: %s", ss); free(ss); goto out; } buf = (char *)json_string_value(method); if (!buf) goto out; if (!strncasecmp(buf, "mining.notify", 13)) { if (parse_notify(pool, params)) pool->stratum_notify = ret = true; else pool->stratum_notify = ret = false; goto out; } if (!strncasecmp(buf, "mining.set_difficulty", 21) && parse_diff(pool, params)) { ret = true; goto out; } if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.reconnect", 16) && parse_reconnect(pool, params)) { ret = true; goto out; } if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.get_version", 18) && send_version(pool, val)) { ret = true; goto out; } if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.show_message", 19) && show_message(pool, params)) { ret = true; goto out; } out: if (val) json_decref(val); return ret; } bool auth_stratum(struct pool *pool) { json_t *val = NULL, *res_val, *err_val; char s[RBUFSIZE], *sret = NULL; json_error_t err; bool ret = false; pool->stratum_notify = false; sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.authorize\", \"params\": [\"%s\", \"%s\"]}", swork_id++, pool->rpc_user, pool->rpc_pass); if (!stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s))) goto out; /* Parse all data in the queue and break out should we run out of data * or we have successfully parsed a notify message. */ while (42) { sret = recv_line(pool); if (!sret) goto out; if (parse_method(pool, sret)) { free(sret); if (pool->stratum_notify) break; } else break; } if (!pool->stratum_notify) { val = JSON_LOADS(sret, &err); free(sret); res_val = json_object_get(val, "result"); err_val = json_object_get(val, "error"); if (!res_val || json_is_false(res_val) || (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val))) { char *ss; if (err_val) ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3)); else ss = strdup("(unknown reason)"); applog(LOG_WARNING, "JSON stratum auth failed: %s", ss); free(ss); goto out; } applog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to auth stratum"); goto out; } ret = true; applog(LOG_INFO, "Stratum authorisation success for pool %d", pool->pool_no); pool->probed = true; successful_connect = true; out: if (val) json_decref(val); return ret; } static bool setup_stratum_curl(struct pool *pool) { char curl_err_str[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; CURL *curl = NULL; double byte_count; char s[RBUFSIZE]; mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock); pool->stratum_active = false; if (!pool->stratum_curl) { pool->stratum_curl = curl_easy_init(); if (unlikely(!pool->stratum_curl)) quit(1, "Failed to curl_easy_init in initiate_stratum"); } mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock); curl = pool->stratum_curl; if (!pool->sockbuf) { pool->sockbuf = calloc(RBUFSIZE, 1); if (!pool->sockbuf) quit(1, "Failed to calloc pool sockbuf in initiate_stratum"); pool->sockbuf_size = RBUFSIZE; } /* Create a http url for use with curl */ sprintf(s, "http://%s:%s", pool->sockaddr_url, pool->stratum_port); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_err_str); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, s); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY); if (pool->rpc_proxy) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, pool->rpc_proxy); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, pool->rpc_proxytype); } else if (opt_socks_proxy) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, opt_socks_proxy); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4); } curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY, 1); if (curl_easy_perform(curl)) { applog(LOG_INFO, "Stratum connect failed to pool %d: %s", pool->pool_no, curl_err_str); return false; } curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET, (long *)&pool->sock); keep_alive(curl, pool->sock); pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_sent++; if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK) pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_sent += byte_count; pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_received++; if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK) pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_received += byte_count; return true; } static char *get_sessionid(json_t *val) { char *ret = NULL; json_t *arr_val; int arrsize, i; arr_val = json_array_get(val, 0); if (!arr_val || !json_is_array(arr_val)) goto out; arrsize = json_array_size(arr_val); for (i = 0; i < arrsize; i++) { json_t *arr = json_array_get(arr_val, i); char *notify; if (!arr | !json_is_array(arr)) break; notify = __json_array_string(arr, 0); if (!notify) continue; if (!strncasecmp(notify, "mining.notify", 13)) { ret = json_array_string(arr, 1); break; } } out: return ret; } bool initiate_stratum(struct pool *pool) { char s[RBUFSIZE], *sret = NULL, *nonce1, *sessionid; bool ret = false, recvd = false, noresume = false; json_t *val = NULL, *res_val, *err_val; json_error_t err; int n2size; if (!setup_stratum_curl(pool)) goto out; resend: if (!recvd) { if (pool->sessionid) sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": [\""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\", \"%s\"]}", swork_id++, pool->sessionid); else sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": [\""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\"]}", swork_id++); } else sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": []}", swork_id++); if (!__stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s))) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to send s in initiate_stratum"); goto out; } if (!socket_full(pool, true)) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Timed out waiting for response in initiate_stratum"); goto out; } sret = recv_line(pool); if (!sret) goto out; recvd = true; val = JSON_LOADS(sret, &err); free(sret); if (!val) { applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text); goto out; } res_val = json_object_get(val, "result"); err_val = json_object_get(val, "error"); if (!res_val || json_is_null(res_val) || (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val))) { char *ss; if (err_val) ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3)); else ss = strdup("(unknown reason)"); applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC decode failed: %s", ss); free(ss); goto out; } sessionid = get_sessionid(res_val); if (!sessionid) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to get sessionid in initiate_stratum"); nonce1 = json_array_string(res_val, 1); if (!nonce1) { applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to get nonce1 in initiate_stratum"); free(sessionid); goto out; } n2size = json_integer_value(json_array_get(res_val, 2)); if (!n2size) { applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to get n2size in initiate_stratum"); free(sessionid); free(nonce1); goto out; } mutex_lock(&pool->pool_lock); pool->sessionid = sessionid; pool->nonce1 = nonce1; pool->n1_len = strlen(nonce1) / 2; pool->n2size = n2size; mutex_unlock(&pool->pool_lock); if (sessionid) applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d stratum session id: %s", pool->pool_no, pool->sessionid); ret = true; out: if (val) json_decref(val); if (ret) { if (!pool->stratum_url) pool->stratum_url = pool->sockaddr_url; pool->stratum_active = true; pool->swork.diff = 1; if (opt_protocol) { applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d confirmed mining.subscribe with extranonce1 %s extran2size %d", pool->pool_no, pool->nonce1, pool->n2size); } } else { if (recvd && !noresume) { /* Reset the sessionid used for stratum resuming in case the pool * does not support it, or does not know how to respond to the * presence of the sessionid parameter. */ mutex_lock(&pool->pool_lock); free(pool->sessionid); free(pool->nonce1); pool->sessionid = pool->nonce1 = NULL; mutex_unlock(&pool->pool_lock); applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to resume stratum, trying afresh"); noresume = true; goto resend; } applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Initiate stratum failed"); } return ret; } bool restart_stratum(struct pool *pool) { if (!initiate_stratum(pool)) return false; if (!auth_stratum(pool)) return false; return true; } void suspend_stratum(struct pool *pool) { applog(LOG_INFO, "Closing socket for stratum pool %d", pool->pool_no); mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock); pool->stratum_active = false; mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock); CLOSESOCKET(pool->sock); } void dev_error(struct cgpu_info *dev, enum dev_reason reason) { dev->device_last_not_well = time(NULL); dev->device_not_well_reason = reason; switch (reason) { case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_INIT: dev->thread_fail_init_count++; break; case REASON_THREAD_ZERO_HASH: dev->thread_zero_hash_count++; break; case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_QUEUE: dev->thread_fail_queue_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_SICK_IDLE_60: dev->dev_sick_idle_60_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_DEAD_IDLE_600: dev->dev_dead_idle_600_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_NOSTART: dev->dev_nostart_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_OVER_HEAT: dev->dev_over_heat_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_THERMAL_CUTOFF: dev->dev_thermal_cutoff_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR: dev->dev_comms_error_count++; break; case REASON_DEV_THROTTLE: dev->dev_throttle_count++; break; } } /* Realloc an existing string to fit an extra string s, appending s to it. */ void *realloc_strcat(char *ptr, char *s) { size_t old = strlen(ptr), len = strlen(s); char *ret; if (!len) return ptr; len += old + 1; align_len(&len); ret = malloc(len); if (unlikely(!ret)) quit(1, "Failed to malloc in realloc_strcat"); sprintf(ret, "%s%s", ptr, s); free(ptr); return ret; } void RenameThread(const char* name) { #if defined(PR_SET_NAME) // Only the first 15 characters are used (16 - NUL terminator) prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0); #elif (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name); #elif defined(MAC_OSX) pthread_setname_np(name); #else // Prevent warnings for unused parameters... (void)name; #endif }