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FAQ
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Q: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg smartcoin and bitcoin) at
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the same time?
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A: No, sgminer keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure it does
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not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would
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make it invalidate the work from each other.
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Q: Can I configure sgminer to mine with different login credentials or pools
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for each separate device?
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A: No.
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Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
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A: Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on
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the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings->write
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config file and the file will be loaded one each startup.
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Q: The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary.
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A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc
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does not support it.
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Q: Can you implement feature X?
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A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get
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their feature requests implemented.
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Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn't
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failed?
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A: sgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will
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pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for
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doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs working on something
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useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the
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option --failover-only.
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Q: Is this a virus?
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A: sgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
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software is falsely accusing sgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather
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than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed sgminer yourself,
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then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus
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software company. They seem to be flagging even source code now from sgminer
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as viruses, even though text source files can't do anything by themself.
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Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and
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less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another
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output mode?
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A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to monitor.
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The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this
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any further.
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Q: What are the best parameters to pass for X pool/hardware/device.
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A: Virtually always, the DEFAULT parameters give the best results. Most user
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defined settings lead to worse performance. The ONLY thing most users should
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need to set is the Intensity for GPUs.
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Q: What happened to CPU mining?
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A: Being increasingly irrelevant for most users, and a maintenance issue, it is
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no longer under active development and will not be supported. No binary builds
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supporting CPU mining will be released. Virtually all remaining users of CPU
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mining are as back ends for illegal botnets. The main reason sgminer is being
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inappopriately tagged as a virus by antivirus software is due to the trojans
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packaging a CPU mining capable version of it. There is no longer ANY CPU mining
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code in sgminer. If you are mining bitcoin with CPU today, you are spending
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1000x more in electricity costs than you are earning in bitcoin.
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Q: GUI version?
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A: No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one
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though.
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Q: I'm having an issue. What debugging information should I provide?
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A: Start sgminer with your regular commands and add -D -T --verbose and provide
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the full startup output and a summary of your hardware, operating system, ATI
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driver version and ATI stream version.
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Q: Why don't you provide win64 builds?
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A: Win32 builds work everywhere and there is precisely zero advantage to a
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64 bit build on windows.
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Q: Is it faster to mine on windows or linux?
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A: It makes no difference. It comes down to choice of operating system for
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their various features. Linux offers much better long term stability and
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remote monitoring and security, while windows offers you overclocking tools
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that can achieve much more than sgminer can do on linux.
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Q: Can I mine with sgminer on a MAC?
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A: sgminer will compile on OSX, but the performance of GPU mining is
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compromised due to the opencl implementation on OSX, there is no temperature
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or fanspeed monitoring, and the cooling design of most MACs, despite having
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powerful GPUs, will usually not cope with constant usage leading to a high
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risk of thermal damage. It is highly recommended not to mine on a MAC unless
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it is to a USB device.
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Q: I'm trying to mine litecoin but sgminer shows MH values instead of kH and
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submits no shares?
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A: Add the --scrypt parameter.
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Q: I switch users on windows and my mining stops working?
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A: That's correct, it does. It's a permissions issue that there is no known
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fix for due to monitoring of GPU fanspeeds and temperatures. If you disable
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the monitoring with --no-adl it should switch okay.
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Q: My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute?
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A; Try the --net-delay option.
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Q: How do I tune for p2pool?
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A: p2pool has very rapid expiration of work and new blocks, it is suggested you
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decrease intensity by 1 from your optimal value, and decrease GPU threads to 1
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with -g 1. It is also recommended to use --failover-only since the work is
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effectively like a different block chain. If mining with a minirig, it is worth
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adding the --bfl-range option.
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Q: Are OpenCL kernels from other mining software useable in sgminer?
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A: No, the APIs are slightly different between the different software and they
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will not work.
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Q: I run PHP on windows to access the API with the example miner.php. Why does
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it fail when php is installed properly but I only get errors about Sockets not
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working in the logs?
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A: http://us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.php
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Q: What is a PGA?
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A: At the moment, sgminer supports 3 FPGAs: BitForce, Icarus and ModMiner.
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They are Field-Programmable Gate Arrays that have been programmed to do Bitcoin
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mining. Since the acronym needs to be only 3 characters, the "Field-" part has
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been skipped.
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Q: What is an ASIC?
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A: sgminer currently supports 2 ASICs: Avalon and BitForce SC devices. They
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are Application Specify Integrated Circuit devices and provide the highest
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performance per unit power due to being dedicated to only one purpose.
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Q: Can I mine scrypt with FPGAs or ASICs?
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A: No.
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Q: What is stratum and how do I use it?
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A: Stratum is a protocol designed for pooled mining in such a way as to
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minimise the amount of network communications, yet scale to hardware of any
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speed. With versions of sgminer 2.8.0+, if a pool has stratum support, sgminer
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will automatically detect it and switch to the support as advertised if it can.
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If you input the stratum port directly into your configuration, or use the
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special prefix "stratum+tcp://" instead of "http://", sgminer will ONLY try to
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use stratum protocol mining. The advantages of stratum to the miner are no
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delays in getting more work for the miner, less rejects across block changes,
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and far less network communications for the same amount of mining hashrate. If
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you do NOT wish sgminer to automatically switch to stratum protocol even if it
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is detected, add the --fix-protocol option.
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Q: Why don't the statistics add up: Accepted, Rejected, Stale, Hardware Errors,
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Diff1 Work, etc. when mining greater than 1 difficulty shares?
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A: As an example, if you look at 'Difficulty Accepted' in the RPC API, the number
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of difficulty shares accepted does not usually exactly equal the amount of work
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done to find them. If you are mining at 8 difficulty, then you would expect on
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average to find one 8 difficulty share, per 8 single difficulty shares found.
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However, the number is actually random and converges over time, it is an average,
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not an exact value, thus you may find more or less than the expected average.
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Q: Why do the scrypt diffs not match with the current difficulty target?
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A: The current scrypt block difficulty is expressed in terms of how many
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multiples of the BTC difficulty it currently is (eg 28) whereas the shares of
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"difficulty 1" are actually 65536 times smaller than the BTC ones. The diff
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expressed by sgminer is as multiples of difficulty 1 shares.
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Q: Can I make a donation in litecoin?
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A: Yes, see SCRYPT-README for the address, but the author prefers bitcoin if
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possible.
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Q: My keyboard input momentarily pauses or repeats keys every so often on
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windows while mining?
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A: The USB implementation on windows can be very flaky on some hardware and
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every time sgminer looks for new hardware to hotplug it it can cause these
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sorts of problems. You can disable hotplug with:
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--hotplug 0
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Q: What should my Work Utility (WU) be?
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A: Work utility is the product of hashrate * luck and only stabilises over a
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very long period of time. Assuming all your work is valid work, bitcoin mining
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should produce a work utility of approximately 1 per 71.6MH. This means at
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5GH you should have a WU of 5000 / 71.6 or ~ 69. You cannot make your machine
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do "better WU" than this - it is luck related. However you can make it much
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worse if your machine produces a lot of hardware errors producing invalid work.
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