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275 lines
9.3 KiB
275 lines
9.3 KiB
11 years ago
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/*
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* Copyright 2008-2012 NVIDIA Corporation
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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/*! \file uniform_real_distribution.h
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* \brief A uniform distribution of real-valued numbers
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <thrust/detail/config.h>
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#include <thrust/pair.h>
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#include <thrust/random/detail/random_core_access.h>
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#include <iostream>
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namespace thrust
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{
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namespace random
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{
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/*! \addtogroup random_number_distributions
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* \{
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*/
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/*! \class uniform_real_distribution
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* \brief A \p uniform_real_distribution random number distribution produces floating point
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* uniform random numbers from a half-open interval.
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*
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* \tparam RealType The type of floating point number to produce.
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*
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* The following code snippet demonstrates examples of using a \p uniform_real_distribution with a
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* random number engine to produce random integers drawn from a given range:
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*
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* \code
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* #include <thrust/random/linear_congruential_engine.h>
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* #include <thrust/random/uniform_real_distribution.h>
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*
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* int main(void)
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* {
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* // create a minstd_rand object to act as our source of randomness
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* thrust::minstd_rand rng;
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*
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* // create a uniform_real_distribution to produce floats from [-7,13)
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* thrust::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(-7,13);
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*
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* // write a random number from the range [-7,13) to standard output
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* std::cout << dist(rng) << std::endl;
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*
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* // write the range of the distribution, just in case we forgot
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* std::cout << dist.min() << std::endl;
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*
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* // -7.0 is printed
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*
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* std::cout << dist.max() << std::endl;
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*
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* // 13.0 is printed
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*
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* // write the parameters of the distribution (which happen to be the bounds) to standard output
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* std::cout << dist.a() << std::endl;
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*
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* // -7.0 is printed
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*
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* std::cout << dist.b() << std::endl;
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*
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* // 13.0 is printed
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*
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* return 0;
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* }
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* \endcode
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*/
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template<typename RealType = double>
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class uniform_real_distribution
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{
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public:
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// types
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/*! \typedef result_type
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* \brief The type of the floating point number produced by this \p uniform_real_distribution.
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*/
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typedef RealType result_type;
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/*! \typedef param_type
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* \brief The type of the object encapsulating this \p uniform_real_distribution's parameters.
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*/
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typedef thrust::pair<RealType,RealType> param_type;
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// constructors and reset functions
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/*! This constructor creates a new \p uniform_real_distribution from two values defining the
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* half-open interval of the distribution.
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*
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* \param a The smallest floating point number to potentially produce. Defaults to \c 0.0.
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* \param b The smallest number larger than the largest floating point number to potentially produce. Defaults to \c 1.0.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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explicit uniform_real_distribution(RealType a = 0.0, RealType b = 1.0);
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/*! This constructor creates a new \p uniform_real_distribution from a \p param_type object
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* encapsulating the range of the distribution.
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*
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* \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters (i.e., the range) of the distribution.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type &parm);
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/*! This does nothing. It is included to conform to the requirements of the RandomDistribution concept.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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void reset(void);
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// generating functions
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/*! This method produces a new uniform random integer drawn from this \p uniform_real_distribution's
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* range using a \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator as a source of randomness.
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*
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* \param urng The \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator to use as a source of randomness.
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*/
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template<typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
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__host__ __device__
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result_type operator()(UniformRandomNumberGenerator &urng);
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/*! This method produces a new uniform random integer as if by creating a new \p uniform_real_distribution
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* from the given \p param_type object, and calling its <tt>operator()</tt> method with the given
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* \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator as a source of randomness.
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*
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* \param urng The \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator to use as a source of randomness.
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* \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters of the \p uniform_real_distribution
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* to draw from.
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*/
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template<typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
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__host__ __device__
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result_type operator()(UniformRandomNumberGenerator &urng, const param_type &parm);
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// property functions
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/*! This method returns the value of the parameter with which this \p uniform_real_distribution
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* was constructed.
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*
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* \return The lower bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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result_type a(void) const;
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/*! This method returns the value of the parameter with which this \p uniform_real_distribution
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* was constructed.
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*
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* \return The upper bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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result_type b(void) const;
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/*! This method returns a \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters with which this
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* \p uniform_real_distribution was constructed.
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*
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* \return A \p param_type object enapsulating the half-open interval of this \p uniform_real_distribution.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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param_type param(void) const;
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/*! This method changes the parameters of this \p uniform_real_distribution using the values encapsulated
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* in a given \p param_type object.
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*
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* \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the new half-open interval of this \p uniform_real_distribution.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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void param(const param_type &parm);
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/*! This method returns the smallest floating point number this \p uniform_real_distribution can potentially produce.
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*
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* \return The lower bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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result_type min THRUST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION (void) const;
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/*! This method returns the smallest number larger than largest floating point number this \p uniform_real_distribution can potentially produce.
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*
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* \return The upper bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
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*/
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__host__ __device__
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result_type max THRUST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION (void) const;
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/*! \cond
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*/
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private:
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param_type m_param;
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friend struct thrust::random::detail::random_core_access;
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__host__ __device__
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bool equal(const uniform_real_distribution &rhs) const;
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template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
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std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& stream_out(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits> &os) const;
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template<typename CharT, typename Traits>
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std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& stream_in(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits> &is);
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/*! \endcond
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*/
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}; // end uniform_real_distribution
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/*! This function checks two \p uniform_real_distributions for equality.
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* \param lhs The first \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
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* \param rhs The second \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
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* \return \c true if \p lhs is equal to \p rhs; \c false, otherwise.
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*/
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template<typename RealType>
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__host__ __device__
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bool operator==(const uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &lhs,
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const uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &rhs);
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/*! This function checks two \p uniform_real_distributions for inequality.
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* \param lhs The first \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
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* \param rhs The second \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
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* \return \c true if \p lhs is not equal to \p rhs; \c false, otherwise.
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*/
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template<typename RealType>
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__host__ __device__
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bool operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &lhs,
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const uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &rhs);
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/*! This function streams a uniform_real_distribution to a \p std::basic_ostream.
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* \param os The \p basic_ostream to stream out to.
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* \param d The \p uniform_real_distribution to stream out.
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* \return \p os
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*/
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template<typename RealType,
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typename CharT, typename Traits>
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std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits> &os,
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const uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &d);
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/*! This function streams a uniform_real_distribution in from a std::basic_istream.
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* \param is The \p basic_istream to stream from.
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* \param d The \p uniform_real_distribution to stream in.
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* \return \p is
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*/
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template<typename RealType,
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typename CharT, typename Traits>
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std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits> &is,
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uniform_real_distribution<RealType> &d);
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/*! \} // end random_number_distributions
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*/
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} // end random
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using random::uniform_real_distribution;
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} // end thrust
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#include <thrust/random/detail/uniform_real_distribution.inl>
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